Ethics for A-Level

Ethics for A-Level PDF

Author: Mark Dimmock

Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Published: 2017-07-31

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1783743913

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What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated’, can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock’s precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics. Tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies.

Pure Heart, Clear Conscience

Pure Heart, Clear Conscience PDF

Author: James Keating

Publisher: Liguori Publications

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780764810169

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Living a moral life is more than following rules, it is a state of being. A moral person is someone who has developed a moral sense, or conscience, manifested by a goodness that is integrated into daily living. For such a person, morality looses all sense of restriction and becomes a positive affirmation of a relationship with God. Pure Heart, Clear Conscience offers an approach to morality that is rooted in a relationship with Jesus, our Savior. As we strengthen our relationship with the Lord, we begin to develop a Christian conscience than is able to recognize sin and accept true forgiveness. In welcoming goodness into our lives, we find the true happiness that every person was created for. Paperback

The Virtue of Conscience: Valuing the Labor of the Moral Life

The Virtue of Conscience: Valuing the Labor of the Moral Life PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9781303634154

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Appeals to conscience are frequently used to justify actions. "I followed my conscience" or "my conscience is clear" are common phrases, but these expressions often imply an individual or subjective decision and suggest that the work of conscience takes place in a discrete moment. These misconceptions of conscience fail to appreciate that conscience is not an autonomous authority nor is it merely a decision-maker in moments of crisis, and conscience does not always or even necessarily provide resolution. Rather, conscience apprehends, maintains, and navigates the challenges of the moral life. This dissertation argues that conscience is a term for the whole of the moral life and for developing moral character and best captures the continuous moral labor in which every human being ought to be engaged over a lifetime, not only when crises arise but in day-to-day life. Moreover, freedom of conscience is not individual license, but neither is it strict adherence or obedience to an external source of morality; freedom of conscience is representative of the work we need to do in forming ourselves as persons. This dissertation analyzes and reconstructs conscience around three focal points, each of which is clarified and advanced in relation to a thinker. Thomas Aquinas enables an understanding of conscience as a "virtue" related to the whole of life and illuminates the rigorous labor of the moral life. John Paul II sustains the connection between freedom of conscience and moral truth. Lisa Sowle Cahill provides the contextual nature and multiple sources of the labor of conscience. The project culminates in a synthetic presentation of conscience as openness to and apprehension of the transcendent reality of goodness as well as the work that is required in habituating ourselves to virtuous action.

Conscience in Moral Life

Conscience in Moral Life PDF

Author: Jason J. Howard

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2014-03-19

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1783480122

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The notion of conscience remains one of the most widely used moral concepts and a cornerstone of ordinary moral thinking. This book explores where this widespread confidence in conscience stems from, examining the history of conscience as a moral concept and its characteristic moral phenomenology. Jason Howard provides a comprehensive reassessment of the function of conscience in moral life, detailing along the way the manifold problems that arise when we believe our conscience is more reliable than is actually warranted. The result is a step-by-step evaluation of our most accepted assumptions. Howard goes on to argue, from a phenomenological perspective, that conscience is indispensable for understanding moral experience. He capitalizes on a dialectical perspective developed by Hegel and Ricoeur, in which conscience is seen as the recognition of the other, and integrates this with work in the philosophy of emotion, arguing that conscience is best seen in terms of the function it serves in moderating the moral emotions of shame, guilt and pride.

Conscience

Conscience PDF

Author: Patricia Churchland

Publisher: National Geographic Books

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 1324000899

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How do we determine right from wrong? Conscience illuminates the answer through science and philosophy. In her brilliant work Touching a Nerve, Patricia S. Churchland, the distinguished founder of neurophilosophy, drew from scientific research on the brain to understand its philosophical and ethical implications for identity, consciousness, free will, and memory. In Conscience, she explores how moral systems arise from our physical selves in combination with environmental demands. All social groups have ideals for behavior, even though ethics vary among different cultures and among individuals within each culture. In trying to understand why, Churchland brings together an understanding of the influences of nature and nurture. She looks to evolution to elucidate how, from birth, our brains are configured to form bonds, to cooperate, and to care. She shows how children grow up in society to learn, through repetition and rewards, the norms, values, and behavior that their parents embrace. Conscience delves into scientific studies, particularly the fascinating work on twins, to deepen our understanding of whether people have a predisposition to embrace specific ethical stands. Research on psychopaths illuminates the knowledge about those who abide by no moral system and the explanations science gives for these disturbing individuals. Churchland then turns to philosophy—that of Socrates, Aquinas, and contemporary thinkers like Owen Flanagan—to explore why morality is central to all societies, how it is transmitted through the generations, and why different cultures live by different morals. Her unparalleled ability to join ideas rarely put into dialogue brings light to a subject that speaks to the meaning of being human.

Hurting in the Church

Hurting in the Church PDF

Author: Fr. Thomas Berg

Publisher: Our Sunday Visitor

Published: 2017-02-07

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1681920468

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“Hurting in the Church provides a psychologically wise and spiritually profound path forward for Catholics who have been abused, traumatized, or wounded by other Catholics — especially those in leadership. Chapter 10 on how to recover one’s belief in and love for the Church is worth the price of the book alone!” -- Sherry Weddell, Best-selling author of Forming Intentional Disciples “An honest and much-needed book that addresses ... the many Catholics who feel marginalized, ignored, hurt, insulted and even abused by the Church.”—Fr. James Martin, SJ, author of Jesus: A Pilgrimage “It took courage for Father Berg to write with such honesty and transparency, and his courage will give you courage—not only to confront sin and weakness within the Church, but also to give God another chance to help you rediscover him within the embrace of the Church despite the failings of her members.”—Fr. Jonathan Morris, author of New York Times Bestseller, The Way of Serenity “Here is an unflinching examination of the Church’s brokenness ... along with practical advice and the promise of hope for the challenging path forward. Fearless in his assessment, Father Berg is equally confident that in Jesus and with the help of the Holy Spirit, we can move toward healing and wholeness.”—Cardinal Timothy Dolan ABOUT THE AUTHOR Father Berg is professor of moral theology and vice-rector at St Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, NY. He earned his doctorate in philosophy at Rome’s Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum. In addition to scholarly work in bioethics, he has also been published or quoted in Homiletic & Pastoral Review, Crisis Magazine, First Things, The Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. An avid runner, hiker, and cigar aficionado, he escapes as often as he can to Cape May, New Jersey.

The Abuse of Conscience

The Abuse of Conscience PDF

Author: Matthew Levering

Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

Published: 2021-10-28

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 1467463116

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How important is conscience for the Christian moral life? In this book, Matthew Levering surveys twentieth-century Catholic moral theology to construct an argument against centering ethics on conscience. He instead argues that conscience must be formed by the revealed truths of Scripture as interpreted and applied in the church. Levering shows how conscience-centered ethics came to be—both prior to and following the Second Vatican Council—and how important voices from both the Catholic and Protestant communities criticized the primacy of conscience in favor of an approach that considers conscience within the broader framework of the Christian moral organism. Rather than engaging with current hot-button issues, Levering presents and deconstructs the work of twenty-six noteworthy theologians from the recent past in order to work through core matters. He begins by examining the place of conscience in Scripture and in the Catholic “moral manuals” of the twentieth century. He then explores the rebuttals to conscience-centered ethics offered by pre- and post-conciliar Thomists and the emergence of a new, even more problematic conscience-centered ethics in German thought. Amid this wide-ranging introduction to various strands of Catholic moral theology, Levering crafts an incisive intervention of his own against the abuse of conscience that besets the church today as it did in the last century.

Happiness and the Christian Moral Life

Happiness and the Christian Moral Life PDF

Author: Paul J. Wadell

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1442209720

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Happiness and the Christian Moral Life introduces students to Christian Ethics looking at ethics as a path to the "good life" and happiness, rather than a strict set of rules. Revisions and updates include lists of suggested readings and resources, new discussions of how technology shapes relationships, a more fully developed account of Augustine and happiness, and more.

Honesty, Morality, and Conscience

Honesty, Morality, and Conscience PDF

Author: Jerry White

Publisher:

Published: 2007-06

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781600062186

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This Bible study introduces you to women from the Bible who balanced their lives. 6 lessons. Leader's guide included.