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Concentration of Measure for the Analysis of Randomized Algorithms

Author: Devdatt P. Dubhashi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-06-15

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1139480995

Randomized algorithms have become a central part of the algorithms curriculum, based on their increasingly widespread use in modern applications. This book presents a coherent and unified treatment of probabilistic techniques for obtaining high probability estimates on the performance of randomized algorithms. It covers the basic toolkit from the Chernoff–Hoeffding bounds to more sophisticated techniques like martingales and isoperimetric inequalities, as well as some recent developments like Talagrand's inequality, transportation cost inequalities and log-Sobolev inequalities. Along the way, variations on the basic theme are examined, such as Chernoff–Hoeffding bounds in dependent settings. The authors emphasise comparative study of the different methods, highlighting respective strengths and weaknesses in concrete example applications. The exposition is tailored to discrete settings sufficient for the analysis of algorithms, avoiding unnecessary measure-theoretic details, thus making the book accessible to computer scientists as well as probabilists and discrete mathematicians.

Concentration of Measure for the Analysis of Randomized Algorithms

Author: Devdatt Dubhashi

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9781107200319

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Randomized algorithms have become a central part of the algorithms curriculum, based on their increasingly widespread use in modern applications. This book presents a coherent and unified treatment of probabilistic techniques for obtaining high probability estimates on the performance of randomized algorithms. It covers the basic toolkit from the Chernoff-Hoeffding bounds to more sophisticated techniques like martingales and isoperimetric inequalities, as well as some recent developments like Talagrand's inequality, transportation cost inequalities and log-Sobolev inequalities. Along the way, variations on the basic theme are examined, such as Chernoff-Hoeffding bounds in dependent settings. The authors emphasise comparative study of the different methods, highlighting respective strengths and weaknesses in concrete example applications. The exposition is tailored to discrete settings sufficient for the analysis of algorithms, avoiding unnecessary measure-theoretic details, thus making the book accessible to computer scientists as well as probabilists and discrete mathematicians.

Randomized Algorithms

Author: Rajeev Motwani

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-08-25

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 1139643134

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For many applications a randomized algorithm is either the simplest algorithm available, or the fastest, or both. This tutorial presents the basic concepts in the design and analysis of randomized algorithms. The first part of the book presents tools from probability theory and probabilistic analysis that are recurrent in algorithmic applications. Algorithmic examples are given to illustrate the use of each tool in a concrete setting. In the second part of the book, each of the seven chapters focuses on one important area of application of randomized algorithms: data structures; geometric algorithms; graph algorithms; number theory; enumeration; parallel algorithms; and on-line algorithms. A comprehensive and representative selection of the algorithms in these areas is also given. This book should prove invaluable as a reference for researchers and professional programmers, as well as for students.

Concentration of Measure Inequalities in Information Theory, Communications, and Coding

Author: Maxim Raginsky

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9781601989062

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Concentration of Measure Inequalities in Information Theory, Communications, and Coding focuses on some of the key modern mathematical tools that are used for the derivation of concentration inequalities, on their links to information theory, and on their various applications to communications and coding.

Concentration Inequalities

Author: Stéphane Boucheron

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-02-07

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 0199535256

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Describes the interplay between the probabilistic structure (independence) and a variety of tools ranging from functional inequalities to transportation arguments to information theory. Applications to the study of empirical processes, random projections, random matrix theory, and threshold phenomena are also presented.

High-Dimensional Probability

Author: Roman Vershynin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-09-27

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1108415199

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An integrated package of powerful probabilistic tools and key applications in modern mathematical data science.

Probabilistic Methods for Algorithmic Discrete Mathematics

Author: Michel Habib

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1998-08-19

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9783540646228

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The book gives an accessible account of modern pro- babilistic methods for analyzing combinatorial structures and algorithms. Each topic is approached in a didactic manner but the most recent developments are linked to the basic ma- terial. Extensive lists of references and a detailed index will make this a useful guide for graduate students and researchers. Special features included: - a simple treatment of Talagrand inequalities and their applications - an overview and many carefully worked out examples of the probabilistic analysis of combinatorial algorithms - a discussion of the "exact simulation" algorithm (in the context of Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods) - a general method for finding asymptotically optimal or near optimal graph colouring, showing how the probabilistic method may be fine-tuned to explit the structure of the underlying graph - a succinct treatment of randomized algorithms and derandomization techniques

An Introduction to Matrix Concentration Inequalities

Author: Joel Tropp

Publisher:

Published: 2015-05-27

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9781601988386

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Random matrices now play a role in many areas of theoretical, applied, and computational mathematics. It is therefore desirable to have tools for studying random matrices that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last fifteen years, researchers have developed a remarkable family of results, called matrix concentration inequalities, that achieve all of these goals. This monograph offers an invitation to the field of matrix concentration inequalities. It begins with some history of random matrix theory; it describes a flexible model for random matrices that is suitable for many problems; and it discusses the most important matrix concentration results. To demonstrate the value of these techniques, the presentation includes examples drawn from statistics, machine learning, optimization, combinatorics, algorithms, scientific computing, and beyond.

Foundations of Probabilistic Programming

Author: Gilles Barthe

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-12-03

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 110848851X

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This book provides an overview of the theoretical underpinnings of modern probabilistic programming and presents applications in e.g., machine learning, security, and approximate computing. Comprehensive survey chapters make the material accessible to graduate students and non-experts. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Bandit Algorithms

Author: Tor Lattimore

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-07-16

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13: 1108486827

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A comprehensive and rigorous introduction for graduate students and researchers, with applications in sequential decision-making problems.