Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics PDF

Author: Michael Rosner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-10-30

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780521429887

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This 1992 collection explores the syntax/semantics interface, introducing the disciplines of computational linguistics and formal semantics.

Elements of Formal Semantics

Elements of Formal Semantics PDF

Author: Yoad Winter

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2016-04-08

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0748677771

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Introducing some of the foundational concepts, principles and techniques in the formal semantics of natural language, Elements of Formal Semantics outlines the mathematical principles that underlie linguistic meaning. Making use of a wide range of concrete English examples, the book presents the most useful tools and concepts of formal semantics in an accessible style and includes a variety of practical exercises so that readers can learn to utilise these tools effectively. For readers with an elementary background in set theory and linguistics or with an interest in mathematical modelling, this fascinating study is an ideal introduction to natural language semantics. Designed as a quick yet thorough introduction to one of the most vibrant areas of research in modern linguistics today this volume reveals the beauty and elegance of the mathematical study of meaning.

Computational Semantics with Functional Programming

Computational Semantics with Functional Programming PDF

Author: Jan van Eijck

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-09-23

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 1139490907

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Computational semantics is the art and science of computing meaning in natural language. The meaning of a sentence is derived from the meanings of the individual words in it, and this process can be made so precise that it can be implemented on a computer. Designed for students of linguistics, computer science, logic and philosophy, this comprehensive text shows how to compute meaning using the functional programming language Haskell. It deals with both denotational meaning (where meaning comes from knowing the conditions of truth in situations), and operational meaning (where meaning is an instruction for performing cognitive action). Including a discussion of recent developments in logic, it will be invaluable to linguistics students wanting to apply logic to their studies, logic students wishing to learn how their subject can be applied to linguistics, and functional programmers interested in natural language processing as a new application area.

Foundations of Intensional Semantics

Foundations of Intensional Semantics PDF

Author: Chris Fox

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0470775297

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This book provides a systematic study of three foundational issues in the semantics of natural language that have been relatively neglected in the past few decades. focuses on the formal characterization of intensions, the nature of an adequate type system for natural language semantics, and the formal power of the semantic representation language proposes a theory that offers a promising framework for developing a computational semantic system sufficiently expressive to capture the properties of natural language meaning while remaining computationally tractable written by two leading researchers and of interest to students and researchers in formal semantics, computational linguistics, logic, artificial intelligence, and the philosophy of language

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics PDF

Author: Nicholas Asher

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-16

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 3662437422

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Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics (LACL 2014) held in Toulouse, France, in June 2014. On the broadly syntactic side, there are papers on the logical and computational foundations of context free grammars, pregroup grammars, on the Lambek calculus and on formalizations of aspects of minimalism. There is also a paper on Abstract Categorical Grammar, as well as papers on issues at the syntax/semantics interface. On the semantic side, the volume's papers address monotonicity reasoning and the semantics of adverbs in type theory, proof theoretical semantics and predicate and argument invariance.

Foundations of Computational Linguistics

Foundations of Computational Linguistics PDF

Author: Roland Hausser

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 541

ISBN-13: 3662039206

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The central task of future-oriented computational linguistics is the development of cognitive machines which humans can freely speak to in their natural language. This will involve the development of a functional theory of language, an objective method of verification, and a wide range of practical applications. Natural communication requires not only verbal processing, but also non-verbal perception and action. Therefore, the content of this book is organized as a theory of language for the construction of talking robots with a focus on the mechanics of natural language communication in both the listener and the speaker.

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics PDF

Author: Maria Aloni

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-07-07

Total Pages: 1327

ISBN-13: 131655273X

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Formal semantics - the scientific study of meaning in natural language - is one of the most fundamental and long-established areas of linguistics. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, yet compact guide to the field, bringing together research from a wide range of world-leading experts. Chapters include coverage of the historical context and foundation of contemporary formal semantics, a survey of the variety of formal/logical approaches to linguistic meaning and an overview of the major areas of research within current semantic theory, broadly conceived. The Handbook also explores the interfaces between semantics and neighbouring disciplines, including research in cognition and computation. This work will be essential reading for students and researchers working in linguistics, philosophy, psychology and computer science.

Modern Perspectives in Type-Theoretical Semantics

Modern Perspectives in Type-Theoretical Semantics PDF

Author: Stergios Chatzikyriakidis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-02-07

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 3319504223

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This book is a collective volume that reports the state of the art in the applications of type theory to linguistic semantics. The volume fills a 20 year gap from the last published book on the issue and aspires to bring researchers closer to cutting edge alternatives in formal semantics research. It consists of unpublished work by some key researchers on various issues related to the type theoretical study of formal semantics and further exemplifies the advantages of using modern type theoretical approaches to linguistic semantics. Themes that are covered include modern developments of type theories in formal semantics, foundational issues in linguistic semantics like anaphora, modality and plurals, innovational interdisciplinary research like the introduction of probability theory to type theories as well as computational implementations of type theoretical approaches. This volume will be of great interest to formal semanticists that are looking for alternative ways to study linguistic semantics, but will also be of interest to theoretical computer scientists and mathematicians that are interested in the applications of type theory.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2 PDF

Author: Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-02-28

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1848219210

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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the intersection of fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics, and Cognitive Psychology. This book presents in four chapters the state of the art and fundamental concepts of key NLP areas. Are presented in the first chapter the fundamental concepts in lexical semantics, lexical databases, knowledge representation paradigms, and ontologies. The second chapter is about combinatorial and formal semantics. Discourse and text representation as well as automatic discourse segmentation and interpretation, and anaphora resolution are the subject of the third chapter. Finally, in the fourth chapter, I will cover some aspects of large scale applications of NLP such as software architecture and their relations to cognitive models of NLP as well as the evaluation paradigms of NLP software. Furthermore, I will present in this chapter the main NLP applications such as Machine Translation (MT), Information Retrieval (IR), as well as Big Data and Information Extraction such as event extraction, sentiment analysis and opinion mining.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics PDF

Author: Ruslan Mitkov

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13: 019927634X

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This handbook of computational linguistics, written for academics, graduate students and researchers, provides a state-of-the-art reference to one of the most active and productive fields in linguistics.