Computational Intelligence Techniques in Diagnosis of Brain Diseases

Computational Intelligence Techniques in Diagnosis of Brain Diseases PDF

Author: Sasikumar Gurumoorthy

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-09-05

Total Pages: 81

ISBN-13: 9811065292

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This book highlights a new biomedical signal processing method of extracting a specific underlying signal from possibly noisy multi-channel recordings, and shows that the method is suitable for extracting independent components from the measured electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The system efficiently extracts memory spindles and is also effective in Alzheimer seizures. Current developments in computer hardware and signal processing have made it possible for EEG signals or “brain waves” to communicate between humans and computers – an area that can be extended for use in this domain.

Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders

Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders PDF

Author: Ajith Abraham

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2022-09-23

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 0323902782

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Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders provides a comprehensive resource of state-of-the-art approaches for AI, big data analytics and machine learning-based neurological research. The book discusses many machine learning techniques to detect neurological diseases at the cellular level, as well as other applications such as image segmentation, classification and image indexing, neural networks and image processing methods. Chapters include AI techniques for the early detection of neurological disease and deep learning applications using brain imaging methods like EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS and PET for seizure prediction or neuromuscular rehabilitation. The goal of this book is to provide readers with broad coverage of these methods to encourage an even wider adoption of AI, Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for problem-solving and stimulating neurological research and therapy advances. Discusses various AI and ML methods to apply for neurological research Explores Deep Learning techniques for brain MRI images Covers AI techniques for the early detection of neurological diseases and seizure prediction Examines cognitive therapies using AI and Deep Learning methods

Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning Methods for Neuro-rehabilitation Applications

Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning Methods for Neuro-rehabilitation Applications PDF

Author: D. Jude Hemanth

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-11-17

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0443137730

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Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning Methods for Neuro-rehabilitation Applications explores the different possibilities of providing AI based neuro-rehabilitation methods to treat neurological disorders. This book provides in-depth knowledge on the challenges and solutions associated with the different varieties of neuro-rehabilitation through the inclusion of case studies and real-time scenarios in different geographical locations. Beginning with an overview of neuro-rehabilitation applications, the book discusses the role of machine learning methods in brain function grading for adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Brain Computer Interface for post-stroke patients, developing assistive devices for paralytic patients, and cognitive treatment for spinal cord injuries. Topics also include AI-based video games to improve the brain performances in children with autism and ADHD, deep learning approaches and magnetoencephalography data for limb movement, EEG signal analysis, smart sensors, and the application of robotic concepts for gait control. Incorporates artificial intelligence techniques into neuro-rehabilitation and presents novel ideas for this process Provides in-depth case studies and state-of-the-art methods, along with the experimental study Presents a block diagram based complete set-up in each chapter to help in real-time implementation

Computational Intelligence for Oncology and Neurological Disorders

Computational Intelligence for Oncology and Neurological Disorders PDF

Author: Mrutyunjaya Panda

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-07-15

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1040085628

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With the advent of computational intelligence-based approaches, such as bio-inspired techniques, and the availability of clinical data from various complex experiments, medical consultants, researchers, neurologists, and oncologists, there is huge scope for CI-based applications in medical oncology and neurological disorders. This book focuses on interdisciplinary research in this field, bringing together medical practitioners dealing with neurological disorders and medical oncology along with CI investigators. The book collects high-quality original contributions, containing the latest developments or applications of practical use and value, presenting interdisciplinary research and review articles in the field of intelligent systems for computational oncology and neurological disorders. Drawing from work across computer science, physics, mathematics, medical science, psychology, cognitive science, oncology, and neurobiology among others, it combines theoretical, applied, computational, experimental, and clinical research. It will be of great interest to any neurology or oncology researchers focused on computational approaches.

Computational Intelligence in Medical Decision Making and Diagnosis

Computational Intelligence in Medical Decision Making and Diagnosis PDF

Author: Sitendra Tamrakar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-03-31

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1000853896

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Computation intelligence (CI) paradigms, including artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing techniques, and intelligent agents, form the basis of making clinical decisions. This book explains different aspects of the current research on CI technologies applied in the field of medical diagnosis. It discusses critical issues related to medical diagnosis, like uncertainties in the medical domain, problems in the medical data, especially dealing with time-stamped data, and knowledge acquisition. Features: Introduces recent applications of new computational intelligence technologies focusing on medical diagnosis issues. Reviews multidisciplinary research in health care, like data mining, medical imaging, pattern recognition, and so forth. Explores intelligent systems and applications of learning in health-care challenges, along with the representation and reasoning of clinical uncertainty. Addresses problems resulting from automated data collection in modern hospitals, with possible solutions to support medical decision-making systems. Discusses current and emerging intelligent systems with respect to evolutionary computation and its applications in the medical domain. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in computational intelligence, signal processing, imaging, artificial intelligence, and data analytics.

Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies

Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies PDF

Author: Gupta, Shweta

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2022-02-11

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 179989536X

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As there are no proper medical tests available to predict certain diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s at an early stage, there is a need to further study and consider the potential uses of bio- and nature-inspired algorithms and future technologies such as machine learning in correlation to disease detection and treatment. Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies considers new tools for early detection of cognitive brain diseases using devices and algorithms whose basic concept is taken from nature and discusses design, analysis, and application of various bionics or bio-inspired algorithms. Covering topics such as depression and cognitive science, this publication is an ideal resource for researchers, academicians, industry professionals, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, engineers, instructors, and students.

Computational Intelligence in Healthcare Informatics

Computational Intelligence in Healthcare Informatics PDF

Author: D. P. Acharjya

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 9819988535

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The book presents advancements in computational intelligence in perception with healthcare applications. Besides, the concepts, theory, and applications in various domains of healthcare systems including decision making in healthcare management, disease diagnosis, and electronic health records will be presented in a lucid manner. To achieve these objectives, both theoretical advances and its applications to healthcare problems will be stressed upon. This has been done to make the edited book more flexible and to stimulate further research interest in topics. The book is divided into four sections such as theoretical foundation of computational intelligence techniques, computational intelligence in analyzing health data, computational intelligence in electronic health record (EHR), and computational intelligence in ethical issues in health care.

Intelligent Computing Techniques in Biomedical Imaging

Intelligent Computing Techniques in Biomedical Imaging PDF

Author: Bikesh Kumar Singh

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-09-01

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0443160007

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Intelligent Computing Techniques in Biomedical Imaging provides comprehensive and state-of-the-art applications of Computational Intelligence techniques used in biomedical image analysis for disease detection and diagnosis. The book offers readers a stepwise approach from fundamental to advanced techniques using real-life medical examples and tutorials. The editors have divided the book into five sections, from prerequisites to case studies. Section I presents the prerequisites, where the reader will find fundamental concepts needed for advanced topics covered later in this book. This primarily includes a thorough introduction to Artificial Intelligence, probability theory and statistical learning. The second section covers Computational Intelligence methods for medical image acquisition and pre-processing for biomedical images. In this section, readers will find AI applied to conventional and advanced biomedical imaging modalities such as X-rays, CT scan, MRI, Mammography, Ultrasound, MR Spectroscopy, Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Ultrasound Elastography, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Functional MRI, Hybrid Modalities, as well as pre-processing topics such as medical image enhancement, segmentation, and compression. Section III covers description and representation of medical images. Here the reader will find various categories of features and their relevance in different medical imaging tasks. This section also discusses feature selection techniques based on filter method, wrapper method, embedded method, and more. The fourth section covers Computational Intelligence techniques used for medical image classification, including Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, Nearest Neighbor Classifiers, Random Forest, clustering, extreme learning, Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks. This section also includes a discussion of computer aided diagnosis and performance evaluation in radiology. The final section of Intelligent Computing Techniques in Biomedical Imaging provides readers with a wealth of real-world Case Studies for Computational Intelligence techniques in applications such as neuro-developmental disorders, brain tumor detection, breast cancer detection, bone fracture detection, pulmonary imaging, thyroid disorders, imaging technologies in dentistry, diagnosis of ocular diseases, cardiovascular imaging, and multimodal imaging. Introduces Fourier theory and signal analysis tailored to applications in optical communications devices and systems Provides strong theoretical background, making it a ready resource for researchers and advanced students in optical communication and optical signal processing Starts from basic theory and then develops descriptions of useful applications

Enabling Technology for Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Enabling Technology for Neurodevelopmental Disorders PDF

Author: Tanu Wadhera

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-04-20

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1000536033

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This cutting-edge volume explores how technological tools can be designed, engineered and implemented to assess and support individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders from diagnosis through to rehabilitation. Tanu Wadhera and Deepti Kakkar and their expert contributors focus on technological tools as equalizers in Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) at every stage, the importance of demand-specific design, and how we can best engineer and deploy both invasive and non-invasive individual-centered approaches that support and connect individuals. Considering the perspectives of patients, clinicians and technologists, it explores key topics including design and evaluation of platforms for tech-tools, automated diagnosis, brain imaging techniques, tech-diagnostic frameworks with AI and machine learning, sensing technology, smart brain prosthetics, gamification, alternative communication devices, and education tools and interactive toys. Outlining future challenges for research, Enabling Technology for Neurodevelopmental Disorders is useful for scholars and professionals in psychology, technology, engineering and medicine concerned with design, development and evaluation of a range of assistive technological tools.