Competition Policy for Small Market Economies

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies PDF

Author: Michal S. GAL

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0674037464

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Michal Gal's thorough analysis shows the effects of market size on competition policy, ranging from rules of thumb to more general policy prescriptions, such as goals and remedial tools. Competition policy in small economies is becoming increasingly important, since the number of small jurisdictions adopting such policy is rapidly growing. Gal's focus extends beyond domestic competition policy to the evaluation of the current trend toward the worldwide harmonization of policies.

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies PDF

Author: Michal Gal

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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For the most part, competition and antitrust policy literature have focused on large economies. Yet the economic models on which such policies are based do not necessarily apply to small market economies. The book demonstrates that optimal competition policy is very much dependent on the size of an economy. Because small market economies cannot support the same level of competition as large economies, the effect of applying the same competition policy to all economies is often a distorting one. In other cases, the special economic characteristics of small economies strengthen the case for applying policies which are focused on efficiency. Competition policy must therefore be equipped to deal effectively with the concentrated nature of most markets in small economies. The book analyzes the effects of market size on competition policy, ranging from rules of thumb to more general policy prescriptions, such as policy goals, trade-offs, and remedial tools. It uses many examples of known and contemporary cases to demonstrate its prescriptions. Its focus extends beyond domestic competition policy to the evaluation of the current trend toward the worldwide harmonization of competition policies.

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies PDF

Author: Michal Gal

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

For the most part, competition and antitrust policy literature have focused on large economies. Yet the economic models on which such policies are based do not necessarily apply to small market economies. The book demonstrates that optimal competition policy is very much dependent on the size of an economy. Because small market economies cannot support the same level of competition as large economies, the effect of applying the same competition policy to all economies is often a distorting one. In other cases, the special economic characteristics of small economies strengthen the case for applying policies which are focused on efficiency. Competition policy must therefore be equipped to deal effectively with the concentrated nature of most markets in small economies. The book analyzes the effects of market size on competition policy, ranging from rules of thumb to more general policy prescriptions, such as policy goals, trade-offs, and remedial tools. It uses many examples of known and contemporary cases to demonstrate its prescriptions. Its focus extends beyond domestic competition policy to the evaluation of the current trend toward the worldwide harmonization of competition policies.

Competition Policies in Emerging Economies

Competition Policies in Emerging Economies PDF

Author: Claudia Schatan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-07-11

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0387784330

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As countries large and small, rich and poor are drawn inexorably into the global economy, protectionist policies are proving increasingly inefficient and ineffective for driving growth. The countries of Latin America, which have long pursued agendas of state ownership and heavy regulation of key industries, began to institute a series of reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, designed to promote competition and business creation. However, without the legal and institutional framework to support these policies (and thus guarantee resource-efficient behavior on the part of business owners), the record has been spotty at best. Competition Policies in Emerging Economies features in-depth analysis of two key industries—telecommunications and banking—in several Central American nations to shed light on the dynamics of the transition to deregulation and trade liberalization, and learn from the experiences of these economies. This book has a three-fold purpose: (1) to examine the competition conditions and policies of small developing countries of Central America (and hence cover an area where very little information exists); (2) develop an in-depth analysis of regulation and competition policies in two key industrial sectors with poor competition records (telecommunications and banking); (3) link the former results analysis with other international experiences, in order to derive research and policy recommendations that can be applied to other small, developing, and emerging economies. Featuring discussion of political, legal, economic, financial, cultural, and organization-level issues, the book provides unique perspectives on the forces resisting competitive practices and offers suggestions for overcoming them.

Controlling Mergers and Market Power

Controlling Mergers and Market Power PDF

Author: John Kwoka

Publisher:

Published: 2020-05-05

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9781950769575

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This is an important and timely contribution from a prominent antitrust economist and policy advisor. It has been many decades since questions about antitrust enforcement have been so prominent in political, economic, and scholarly debate. Mergers in countless industries, rising concentration throughout the economy, and the dominance of tech giants have brought renewed attention to the role and the responsibility of antitrust policy.

Global Competition Policy

Global Competition Policy PDF

Author: Edward Montgomery Graham

Publisher: Peterson Institute

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 620

ISBN-13: 9780881321661

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There is growing consensus among international trade negotiators and policymakers that a prime area for future multilateral discussion is competition policy. Competition policy includes antitrust policy (including merger regulation and control) but is often extended to include international trade measures and other policies that affect the structure, conduct, and performance of individual industries. This study includes country studies of competition policy in Western Europe, North America, and the Far East (with a focus on Japan) in the light of increasingly globalized activities of business firms. Areas where there are major differences in philosophy, policy, or practice are identified, with emphasis on those differences that could lead to economic costs and international friction. Alternatives for eliminating these costs and frictions are discussed, including unilateral policy changes, bilateral or multilateral harmonization of policies, and creation of new international regimes to supplement or replace national or regional regimes.

A Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law and Policy

A Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law and Policy PDF

Author: R. S. Khemani

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9780821342886

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A dynamic and competitive environment, underpinned by competition law policy, is an essential characteristic of successful market economies. To satisfy the growing demand for information on current approaches and practices in competition law policy, the project "Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law-Policy" was initiated by the World Bank, with participation by OECD. This ensuing volume reflects the main issues that arise in design and implementation of competition law and policy in order to assist countries in developing an approach that suits their own needs and conditions. The views articulated in this publication suggest that the administration and enforcement of competition law policy should assign the greatest importance to fostering economic efficiency and consumer welfare.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy

The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy PDF

Author: Nestor M. Davidson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-11-22

Total Pages: 952

ISBN-13: 1108266207

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This Handbook grapples conceptually and practically with what the sharing economy - which includes entities ranging from large for-profit firms like Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Taskrabbit, and Upwork to smaller, non-profit collaborative initiatives - means for law, and how law, in turn, is shaping critical aspects of the sharing economy. Featuring a diverse set of contributors from many academic disciplines and countries, the book compiles the most important, up-to-date research on the regulation of the sharing economy. The first part surveys the nature of the sharing economy, explores the central challenge of balancing innovation and regulatory concerns, and examines the institutions confronting these regulatory challenges, and the second part turns to a series of specific regulatory domains, including labor and employment law, consumer protection, tax, and civil rights. This groundbreaking work should be read by anyone interested in the dynamic relationship between law and the sharing economy.

The Limits of Competition Policy

The Limits of Competition Policy PDF

Author: A. E. Rodriguez

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9041131779

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What the authors offer is a thoroughgoing analysis clearly demonstrating that, whatever economic path developing countries pursue, imposing Western-style antitrust regimes will engender uncertainty, chill economic behaviour, and foster an unhealthy climate for business. They employ the influential error-cost methodology to appraise the performance of competition policy and to show how such a policy creates irresolvable tensions in fragile economies with weak institutions - economies characterized by informal rules of business practice, long-standing symbiotic business-state relationships, and unpredictable state action. They mount a powerful critique of the arguments of neo-institutionalists (who fail to recognize the vulnerable nature of emerging market economies) and competition `advocates' (who presume to stand ready and vigilant to enforce competition policy on state entities). --