Competition Policy and Resource Utilization

Competition Policy and Resource Utilization PDF

Author: David Oluwadare Adetoro

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2016-04-26

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 1443892084

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This book examines the extent to which competition law and policy could be employed to promote the efficient allocation of resources in resource-dependent developing economies. Its background inquiry into competition policy and the analysis of economic problems of resource-dependent developing economies inspired by global competition trends in the United States and Europe provide an indispensable framework for understanding competition policy and current attitudes to regulation in a liberalised developing economy. The book provides a systematic exposition of some of the problems associated with resource-dependent economies and the implications for competition and what kinds of conduct in which firms can and cannot engage. In addition to building on basic competition and antitrust concepts, it offers insights into some prevailing problems, which include the issue of ‘resource curse’, rent-seeking, corruption, and abusive business practices, among others. Their examination here is aligned with scrutiny of the characteristics of developing countries in contrast to developed countries; Nigeria is taken as a proxy for resource-dependent developing countries. The book also determines whether competition law and policy could be used as a tool for addressing competition problems that may exist in resource-dependent developing countries. This book provides meaningful material for both undergraduate and graduate business school programs. In addition, it will be of great interest to lawyers, historians, economists, sociologists, and policy makers in both government and business who wish to understand competition issues in a clear and rigorous way in developing economies.

Competition Policies in Emerging Economies

Competition Policies in Emerging Economies PDF

Author: Claudia Schatan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-07-11

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0387784330

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As countries large and small, rich and poor are drawn inexorably into the global economy, protectionist policies are proving increasingly inefficient and ineffective for driving growth. The countries of Latin America, which have long pursued agendas of state ownership and heavy regulation of key industries, began to institute a series of reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, designed to promote competition and business creation. However, without the legal and institutional framework to support these policies (and thus guarantee resource-efficient behavior on the part of business owners), the record has been spotty at best. Competition Policies in Emerging Economies features in-depth analysis of two key industries—telecommunications and banking—in several Central American nations to shed light on the dynamics of the transition to deregulation and trade liberalization, and learn from the experiences of these economies. This book has a three-fold purpose: (1) to examine the competition conditions and policies of small developing countries of Central America (and hence cover an area where very little information exists); (2) develop an in-depth analysis of regulation and competition policies in two key industrial sectors with poor competition records (telecommunications and banking); (3) link the former results analysis with other international experiences, in order to derive research and policy recommendations that can be applied to other small, developing, and emerging economies. Featuring discussion of political, legal, economic, financial, cultural, and organization-level issues, the book provides unique perspectives on the forces resisting competitive practices and offers suggestions for overcoming them.

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies PDF

Author: Michal S. GAL

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0674037464

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Michal Gal's thorough analysis shows the effects of market size on competition policy, ranging from rules of thumb to more general policy prescriptions, such as goals and remedial tools. Competition policy in small economies is becoming increasingly important, since the number of small jurisdictions adopting such policy is rapidly growing. Gal's focus extends beyond domestic competition policy to the evaluation of the current trend toward the worldwide harmonization of policies.

The Analysis of Competition Policy and Sectoral Regulation

The Analysis of Competition Policy and Sectoral Regulation PDF

Author: Martin Peitz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2014-07-07

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9814616370

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This volume contains a selection of papers that were presented at the CRESSE Conferences held in Chania, Crete, from July 6th to 8th, 2012, and in Corfu from July 5th to 7th, 2013. The chapters address current policy issues in competition and regulation. The book contains contributions at the frontier of competition economics and regulation and provides perspectives on recent research findings in the field. Written by experts in their respective fields, the book brings together current thinking on market forces at play in imperfectly competitive industries, how firms use anti-competitive practices to their advantage and how competition policy and regulation can address market failures. It provides an in-depth analysis of various ongoing debates and offers fresh insights in terms of conceptual understanding, empirical findings and policy implications. The book contributes to our understanding of imperfectly competitive markets, anti-competitive practices and competition policy and regulation. Contents:Competition:Market Consolidation and Pricing Developments in Grocery Retailing: A Case Study (Ratula Chakraborty, Paul W Dobson, Jonathan S Seaton and Michael Waterson)The Price Effects of Mergers in Airline Networks (Kai Hüschelrath and Kathrin Müller)Pattern Asymmetry in the Pass-Through of Input Price Shocks in the Road Fuels Sector: New Evidence on the United Kingdom (Enrico Pesaresi, Conor Flanagan and Boryana Miteva)Better Product at Same Cost: Leader Innovation vs Generic Product Improvement (David J Balan and George Deltas)Industry Structure and Pricing Over the Business Cycle (Yossi Spiegel and Konrad Stahl)Price Competition between Platforms: The Case of eBay vs.Yahoo! Auctions (Stefan Behringer)Anticompetitive Practices:Cartel Sales Dynamics when Monitoring for Compliance is More Frequent than Punishment for Non-Compliance (Joseph E Harrington, Jr and Juan-Pablo Montero)Exploitation and Induced Tacit Collusion: A Classroom Experiment of Corporate Leniency Programs (Jeroen Hinloopen and Adriaan R Soetevent)Quantity Discounts and Market Power: The Michelin Case Revisited (Liliane Giardino-Karlinger)Technology Transfer, Contracting, and Product Market Competition (Frago Kourandi, Sabina Sachtachtinskagia and Nikolaos Vettas)Competition Policy and Regulation:How Can Competition Policy and Competition-Policy Economics Contribute to Solving the Healthcare Crisis? (Michael L Katz)Regulation Mismatch in Tackling CO2 Emissions (Claude Crampes)Public Policies in Investment-Intensive Industries (Giovanni Immordino and Michele Polo)The Role of Legal Principles in the Economic Analysis of Competition Policy (Harold Houba, Evgenia Motchenkova and Quan Wen)Deterrence in Competition Law (Paolo Buccirossi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso, Giancarlo Spagnolo and Cristiana Vitale)The Risks and Tricks in Public–Private Partnerships (Elisabetta Iossa, Giancarlo Spagnolo and Mercedes Vellez) Readership: Young researchers and doctoral students looking for new avenues and possibilities for future research; researchers looking for up-to-date treatment of a number of key competition issues; general public practitioners interested in analyzing competition policy. Key Features:Unique and up-to-date treatment of a number of topics in competition economics and regulationWritten by experts in their respective fields in a simple and accessible manner and will be of interest to researchers, PhD students and practitioners in competition economics and regulationProvides an in-depth analysis of various ongoing debates and offers fresh insights in terms of conceptual understanding, empirical findings and policy implicationsKeywords:Competition Policy;Sectoral Regulation;Pattern Asymmetry;Market Consolidation;Grocery Retailing;Pricing Developments;Industry Structure;Price Effects of Mergers;Input Price Shocks;Quantity Discounts

Competition Policy and the Control of Buyer Power

Competition Policy and the Control of Buyer Power PDF

Author: Peter C. Carstensen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-09-29

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 178254058X

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the economic and competition policy issues that buyer power creates. Drawing on economic analysis and cases from around the world, it explains why conventional seller side standards and analyses do not provide an adequate framework for responding to the problems that buyer power can create. Based on evidence that abuse of buyer power is a serious problem for the competitive process, the book evaluates the potential for competition law to deal directly with the problems of abuse either through conventional competition law or special rules aimed at abusive conduct. The author also examines controls over buying groups and mergers as potentially more useful responses to risks created by undue buyer power.

A Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law and Policy

A Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law and Policy PDF

Author: R. S. Khemani

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9780821342886

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A dynamic and competitive environment, underpinned by competition law policy, is an essential characteristic of successful market economies. To satisfy the growing demand for information on current approaches and practices in competition law policy, the project "Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law-Policy" was initiated by the World Bank, with participation by OECD. This ensuing volume reflects the main issues that arise in design and implementation of competition law and policy in order to assist countries in developing an approach that suits their own needs and conditions. The views articulated in this publication suggest that the administration and enforcement of competition law policy should assign the greatest importance to fostering economic efficiency and consumer welfare.

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK PDF

Author: Barry J. Rodger

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-09-19

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 1317907167

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Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK provides a focused guide to the main provisions and policies at issue in the EU and UK, including topics such as enforcement, abuse of dominance, anti-competitive agreements, cartels, mergers, and market investigations. The book’s contents are tailored to cover all major topics in competition law teaching, and the authors’ clear and accessible writing style offers an engaging and easy to follow overview of the subject for course use. The fifth edition provides a full update for this well-established title, presenting and contextualising the impact of key cases, as well as changes to enforcement practice, and at a legislative and institutional level. There are new, separate chapters in this edition on private enforcement and UK market investigations to reflect the increasing significance of these key areas of competition law practice. Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK integrates useful pedagogical features to help clarify topics and reinforce important points: chapter overviews and summaries highlight the key points to take away from each chapter to structure student learning discussion questions facilitate self-testing and seminar discussions of the major issues covered in each chapter, to help reinforce understanding of these topics further reading lists additional resources in order to guide research and develop subject knowledge a new glossary provides succinct explanations of competition law terminology, ideal for those studying the topic for the first time Clear, focused and student-friendly, this title offers a comprehensive resource for students taking competition law courses, and is supported online by updates to the law offered on Angus MacCulloch’s blog, Who’s Competing (http://whoscompeting.wordpress.com/).

Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS Agreement

Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS Agreement PDF

Author: Tu Thanh Nguyen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 184980544X

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The book deals with a difficult subject with an assured touch and will be a valuable text for postgraduate students, policy-makers and practitioners. European Intellectual Property Review This is the first ever book that addresses the important issue of the competition law, intellectual property and trade interface in a developing world context. The book s unique contribution is a set of comparative case studies on this complex interface. D. Daniel Sokol, University of Florida Levin College of Law, US The book investigates competition law and international technology transfer in the light of the TRIPS Agreement and the experience of both developed and developing countries. On that basis, it draws relevant implications for developing countries. Tu Thanh Nguyen argues that technology transfer-related competition law should be glocalized appropriately for the needs of local contexts, while intellectual property rights (IPR) are globalized. The book reveals that developing countries, according to the TRIPS Agreement, have the right to use domestic competition law to promote access to technology in order to protect national interests and consumer welfare. However, competition law is antitrust. It is neither anti-IPR nor anti-trade. The author finds that developing countries with limited competition law resources should set realistic priorities for the control of technology transfer-related anti-competitive practices. They can reasonably apply and adapt relevant regulations, decisions and judgments from developed country jurisdictions to their own circumstances. Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPs Agreement is a timely resource for postgraduate students, practitioners, and scholars in international competition law, IPR, and technology transfer. Policymakers in the field of technology transfer-related competition law/policy, especially in developing countries, will also find this book invaluable.

The Great Reversal

The Great Reversal PDF

Author: Thomas Philippon

Publisher: Belknap Press

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 0674237544

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American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on competition. Thomas Philippon blames the unchecked efforts of corporate lobbyists. Instead of earning profits by investing and innovating, powerful firms use political pressure to secure their advantages. The result is less efficient markets, leading to higher prices and lower wages.