The Competition Law of Central and Eastern Europe

The Competition Law of Central and Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Marjo Ojala

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13:

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This text provides a comprehensive and highly practical explanation of the law relevant to the increasingly important business areas of sponsorship, endorsement and merchandising. It synthesises a variety of current practices to provide clear guidance on all aspects of negotating contracts

Competition Law in Central and Eastern Europe

Competition Law in Central and Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Aleksander Stawicki

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789041141224

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Even though the development of competition law in the countries of the former Eastern bloc has been based to a significant extent on arrangements existing in the European Union and– including the case law of European courts and various instruments developed by the European Commission and– numerous substantial differences remain both in regulatory regimes and in ongoing practice among the various countries. This first-ever practical survey of competition law in this region describes applicable regimes in sixteen of these countries, with additional country chapters on Austria and Turkey and a chapter on the role of the Eurasian Economic Commission. The authors are specialists in competition law, and each is recognized as an expert in his or her country. Each of their chapters describes the competition law and practice of a specific country, and covers such topics as the following: applicable laws and regulations and& the role of the soft law; structure, human resources, and budget of the competition authority; scope of powers of the competition authority; triggering events and thresholds for merger control regimes; substantive tests for merger review; rules on anticompetitive agreements; assessment of dominance; investigations by the competition authorities; inter-agency cooperation (internal and international); sanctions and remedies (administrative, criminal); leniency programs; private enforcement; special sector rules (e.g., energy, telecommunications); and appeal process. As a guide to the and“landscapeand” of competition law in Central and Eastern Europe, this book has no peers. Its authors describe the role competition plays in each country, while also providing insight into the actual capacity of bodies appointed to protect the freedom of economic activities. The book will be of inestimable value to professionals in this area of legal practice, whether in law firms, corporations, academia, government, or the judiciary.

Rules of Competition and East-West Integration

Rules of Competition and East-West Integration PDF

Author: Michael Fritsch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 146156087X

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Integration of the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) into the European Union (EU) has become more a question of timing than a question whether it will or should be made. Since one of the objectives of the EU is to establish a system ensuring competition in the internal market is not distorted the question arises if the CEECs can be integrated into such a competitive system. Which rules of competition are appropriate to improve the economic integration of the CEECs and to promote at the same time the enduring transition process? The relationship between competition policy and East-West integration is the general theme of the contributions in this book. One central issue of this volume is the way of integrating the Central and East European countries into the EU and supporting their development by liberalizing trade with the EU. A second issue is the implementation of a market economy in the post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe and in particular the aspect of implementing competition rules at a time when markets are just emerging. The twelve selected papers are organized in three sections: -Competition Policy and Integration (part 1); -Competition Policy During Transition (part 2); -Competition, Trade Policy and East-West-Integration (part 3).

Competition and Competition Policy

Competition and Competition Policy PDF

Author: Saul Estrin

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13:

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Examines the market structure and the potential role of competition policy in the transition economies of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics. Focuses on three issues: whether competition has a place during the transition, whether competition should follow the European or American model, and how the "crisis cartels" should be treated in law and in practice. The 10 articles are from a conference in London, June 1992. Almost no bibliographic references. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Harmonisation of EU Competition Law Enforcement

Harmonisation of EU Competition Law Enforcement PDF

Author: Jurgita Malinauskaite

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-15

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 3030302334

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This book explores how the EU’s enforcement of competition law has moved from centralisation to decentralisation over the years, with the National Competition Authorities embracing more enforcement powers. At the same time, harmonisation has been employed as a solution to ensure that the enforcement of EU competition rules is not weakened and the internal market remains a level playing field. While employing a comparative law argument, the book, accordingly, analyses the need for harmonisation throughout the different stages of development of the EU’s competition law enforcement (save Merger control and State Aid), the underlying rationale, and the extent to which comparative studies have been undertaken to facilitate the harmonisation process from an historical perspective. It also covers the Directives, such as the Antitrust Damages Directive and the ECN+ Directive. Investigating both public and private enforcement, it also examines the travaux préparatoires for the enforcement legislation in order to discover the drafters’ intent. The book addresses the European and the Member States’ perspectives, namely, the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, as harmonisation proceeds through dialogue and cooperation between the two levels. Lastly, it explores the extent to which harmonisation of the competition law enforcement framework has been accepted and implemented in the Member States’ legal systems, or has led to the fragmentation of the national systems of the CEE countries.

Rediscovering Competition

Rediscovering Competition PDF

Author: Roland Sturm

Publisher: Springer-Verlag

Published: 2013-12-11

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 3663123391

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The volume consists of two parts. First, in two contributions, the basics of the debate on regulatory policy in Germany and Great Britain are presented. In a second step academics from Political Science, Economics and Law as well as decision-makers from Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary discuss competition law, institutional aspects of competition control offices and regulatory policy in East Central Europe with an additional focus on transport. The contributions of the decision-makers should be considered as insider reports.

Modernisation and Enlargement

Modernisation and Enlargement PDF

Author: Damien Geradin

Publisher: Intersentia nv

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9050954324

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This book comprises a set of papers that were prepared for and delivered at the Global Competition Law Centre's Annual Conference "Modernisation and Enlargement: Two Major Challenges for EC Competition Law". The book presents an analysis of the new Regulation 1/2003 on the implementation of the competition rules laid down in Article 81 and 82 of the Treaty. This new Regulation represents a cultural revolution for EC competition lawyers, who were accustomed to notifying agreements in order to obtain some legal certainty for their clients. Modernisation opens up a brand new world where corporations and their lawyers will be asked to self-assess the validity of their agreements under EC competition law. The direct effect given to Article 81(3) will also stimulate implementation at the national level, including actions in national courts, although several procedural issues may impede private actions in courts. Amongc its other features, Regulation 1/2003 also creates a European Competition Network (ECN), which provides an institutional focus for cooperation between the NCAs and the Commission, as well as among the NCAs themselves. Enlargement of the European Union was one of the factors, which contributed to the adoption of Regulation 1/2003. Enlargement will expand the geographical scope of application of EC competition rules, but it will also create many important challenges. The NCAs of the new Member States are relatively new organisations, which in some cases lack the expertise and resources to pursue a credible enforcement agenda. These Member States are, however, willing to take on those challenges and, though a period of adaptation will be needed, there are no reasons why they should be unable to progressively develop a successful competition policy. Already, some agencies (e.g., in Hungary or Poland) have developed a credible enforcement record. This book is invaluable for all EU competition lawyers.

The Historical Foundations of EU Competition Law

The Historical Foundations of EU Competition Law PDF

Author: Kiran Klaus Patel

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-07-11

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0191643807

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Shedding new light on the foundations of European competition law, this volume is a legal and historical study of the emerging law and its evolution through the 1980s. It retraces the development and critical junctures of competition law not only at the level of the European Economic Community but also at the level of major Member States of the EEC. Intensely researched and rich with insights, the chapters in this volume reflect a close collaboration among an expert group of lawyers and historians and capitalize on previously unavailable source materials. The book examines several key themes including: the influence of national and international competition law on the development of EEC competition law; the drafting of the regulations that lead to the development of modern EU competition law; the role of the European Court of Justice in establishing the protection of competition as a central pillar of the Common Market; the internal dynamics, ideologies and tensions within the Competition Directorate General (DG IV) of the European Commission; and the role of industrial policy in European integration. Combining legal analysis with a meticulous excavation of historical evidence to reveal the forces driving key actors and the interactions among them, this volume rediscovers a past largely forgotten but essential to understanding the genesis of competition law in Europe, its role in Europe's construction, its hybrid institutional traits, and its often unique substance.