Comparative Sociology of Examinations

Comparative Sociology of Examinations PDF

Author: Fumiya Onaka

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-28

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 0429881053

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Contemporary societies are constructed, constricted, and constrained by various series of examinations. Governments of both Western and non-Western countries tend to conduct detailed, multi-layered and continuous systems of tests or examinations. International tests, such as PISA and TIMSS, have also been introduced to compare the relative performances of learners within diverse educational institutions across different countries. Examinations therefore provide a methodological pivot for comparing a range of societies. They enable us to contrast the West and the East; the North and the South; tribal and mass society; ancient and postmodern civilization; and so on. Comparing parallel societies from across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and North America, this book proposes fundamental transitions in sociological research from system to process and from communication to composition through intensive studies on examinations. It uses ethnographies, interviews, questionnaires, documents, statistics, and big-data analyses to make comparisons on broad scales of time and space. In so doing, it suggests hypotheses encompassing different kinds of societies in human history, including those in the Axial Age and the Modern Ages.

An Introduction to Comparative Sociology

An Introduction to Comparative Sociology PDF

Author: Jon Oplinger

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781803161716

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Drawing on anthropology, archaeology and history to illustrate key points, the book offers a thorough examination of the field, covering such often neglected topics as the mass production of deviance (Stalin's lethal purges, for example) and the sociology of war.

Max Weber's Comparative-Historical Sociology

Max Weber's Comparative-Historical Sociology PDF

Author: Stephen Kalberg

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1994-03-17

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780226423029

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The revival of historical sociology in recent decades has largely neglected the contributions of Max Weber. Yet Weber's writings offer a fundamental resource for analyzing problems of comparative historical development. Stephen Kalberg rejects the view that Weber's historical writings consist of an ambiguous mixture of fragmented ideal types on the one hand and the charting of vast processes of rationalization and bureaucracy on the other. On the contrary, Weber's substantive work offers a coherent and distinctive model for comparative analysis. A reconstruction of Weber's comparative historical method, Kalberg argues, uncovers a sophisticated outlook that addresses problems of agency and structure, multiple causation, and institutional interpretation. Kalberg shows how such a representation of Weber's work casts a direct light upon issues of pressing importance in comparative historical studies today. Weber addresses in a forceful way the whole range of issues confronted by the comparative historical enterprise. Once the full analytical and empirical power of Weber's historical writings becomes clear, Weber's work can be seen to generate procedures and strategies appropriate to the study of present day as well as past social processes. Written in an accessible and engaging fashion, this book will appeal to students and professionals in the areas of sociology, anthropology, and comparative history.

Cooking, Cuisine and Class

Cooking, Cuisine and Class PDF

Author: Jack Goody

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1982-06-24

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9780521286961

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This wide ranging book explores the relationship between cuisine and class structure, and examines how cooking in the Third World is changing as a result of the impact of the West. Material discussed is both historical and anthropological, and ranges from China to Britain.

The Wealth of States

The Wealth of States PDF

Author: John M. Hobson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-03-06

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780521588621

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The Wealth of States is the first sustained analysis of the overlap between historical sociology and international relations. Through a detailed examination of nineteenth century trade regimes, and the Great Powers' efforts to increase their military capabilities, the author reveals the importance of the state as an autonomous actor in international politics and economics, which is not dependent upon dominant economic classes. The book thus represents a distinctive approach that goes beyond the existing paradigms of Marxism, liberalism and realism.

Concise Encyclopedia of Comparative Sociology

Concise Encyclopedia of Comparative Sociology PDF

Author: Masamichi S. Sasaki

Publisher: Brill Academic Pub

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 681

ISBN-13: 9789004206243

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The Concise Encyclopedia of Comparative Sociology presents the current state of knowledge in comparative sociology for students, scholars, and the educated lay public. The major aim of comparative sociological research is to identity similarities and differences among societies, studying variation across both geographical regions and historical periods. This volume is divided into six broad categories: Theoretical and methodological issues in comparing societies, comparative historical sociology, comparing institutions and social structures, comparing social processes, comparing sociologists. Nearly 60 essays written by distinguished experts in their fields focus on the first five categories, while the biographical section contains 41 biographies of both classical and contemporary sociologists who have made major contributions to comparative sociology. -- from back cover.

Towards a Sociology of Artisans

Towards a Sociology of Artisans PDF

Author: Sokratis M. Koniordos

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-02-06

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1351750704

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This title was first published in 2001. A comparative sociological examination of artisans, exploring historical examples and theoretical references to the stratum. The book also investigates empirical case studies and analyzes the variegated careers of contemporary artisans.

Concise Encyclopedia of Comparative Sociology

Concise Encyclopedia of Comparative Sociology PDF

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2014-05-12

Total Pages: 699

ISBN-13: 9004266178

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This book is a collection of essays intended to communicate effectively the current state of knowledge in comparative sociology, the major aim of which is to identify similarities and differences between and among societies. Forty significant biographies are included.

Sociology and School Knowledge

Sociology and School Knowledge PDF

Author: Geoff Whitty

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-04-28

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1351838717

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The rise of a radical ‘new’ sociology of education during the early 1970s focused attention on the nature of school knowledge. Although this new approach was set to revolutionize the subject, within a few years, many people considered these developments an eccentric interlude, with little relevance to curriculum theory or practice. First published in 1985, this book offers a more positive view of the new sociology of education and its contribution to our understanding of the curriculum. In doing so, it argues that some of the radical promise of the new sociology of education could be realised, but only if sociologists, teachers and political movements of the left work more closely together.