Genetics, Syndromes, and Communication Disorders

Genetics, Syndromes, and Communication Disorders PDF

Author: Robert J. Shprintzen

Publisher: Singular

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

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To stay current with their profession, speech-language, and hearing clinicians and students must have a strong working knowledge of genetic disorders and their associated symptoms. Dr. Shprintzen's comprehensive manual provides a clear, understandable overview of human genetics and the modes of inheritance directly related to communicative disorders, as well as the proper methodology taking a detailed medical, behavioral, and genetic history for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. TEXTBOOK

Communicating Genetics

Communicating Genetics PDF

Author: Han Yu

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-09-18

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1137587792

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This book examines the visual representations used in the popular communication of genetics. Drawing upon public science communication theories, information design theories, and social semiotics, the book offers both in-depth analyses and high-level synthesis of how genetics is visualized for the U.S. public from the early 20th century to the present. Individual chapters focus on six visual genres: photographs, micrographs, illustrations, genetic code images, quantitative graphs, and molecular structure images. Han Yu challenges readers to consider the significance of these images we often take for granted, including their historical contexts, scientific backstories, information richness, stylistic choices, economic motivations, and social implications. In doing so, the book reveals the complex cognitive, affective, and social-cultural factors that both shape and are shaped by these images. The book will be particularly useful to scholars of public science communication and visual communication, practitioners of science communication, and scientists from a range of related life science disciplines.

Getting the Message Across

Getting the Message Across PDF

Author: Jennifer Wiggins

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 0199757410

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This book provides practical advice to assist genetic counselors, geneticists, and other health professionals wanting to engage appropriately with different clients from different communities — patients who are hearing and/or visually impaired, patients with diverse sex development or religious backgrounds, and those who are available only through interpreter or telephone consultation.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 0309047986

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Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Handbook of Genetic Communicative Disorders

Handbook of Genetic Communicative Disorders PDF

Author: Sanford E. Gerber

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2001-05-11

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 0080533493

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Many professionals in the communicative sciences are relative newcomers to the understanding of genetics as it applies to communicative disorders. A speech-language clinician certainly can diagnose and treat stuttering, for example, but that clinician may not be fully aware of the role of a genetic counselor for the family of a stutterer. An audiologist may be able to assess a hearing impairment, but an understanding of the underlying genetics of that impairment would make that person a better audiologist. The medical geneticist, similarly, could have an inadequate appreciation of how our genes may affect language function. All of these professionals need a source that brings together essential ideas from related disciplines.This is a book about human communication, both normal and disordered, and how our communication abilities are affected by our genes. Many, probably most, communicative disorders are of genetic origin, even if not exclusively genetic. A knowledge of genetics, therefore, is essential to our understanding of communication, of communicative disorders, of how such disorders come about, and of how to deal with them.This is the only book to consider the genetics of communicative disorders from a broad perspective. It examines genetics, embryology, and epidemiology, along with study of the hearing, speech, and language disorders themselves. It also introduces review of issues relevant to genetic counseling and ethics. It is a unique and comprehensive work whose contributors are the leading experts in their respective disciplines. * Only book available to consider all communicative disorders* Unparalleled scrutiny of the sciences basic to the genetics of communicative disorders* Specific attention paid to clinical and ethical issues

Practical Genetic Counseling for the Laboratory

Practical Genetic Counseling for the Laboratory PDF

Author: McKinsey L. Goodenberger

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 0190604921

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This is an essential manual for the future of genetic counselling. It codifies the theory and practice of laboratory genetic counselling in an accessible and comprehensive format. With contributions from laboratorians, geneticists, and genetic counsellors from more than 30 institutions, it offers a manual of standards and practices that will benefit students and counsellors at any career stage

Help Me Understand Genetics

Help Me Understand Genetics PDF

Author: U.s. National Library of Medicine

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-04-11

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9781545433645

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Cells and DNA - Cells, genes, and chromosomes Mutations and Health - Gene mutations, chromosomal changes, and conditions that run in families How Genes Work - Proteins, cell growth, and cell division Gene Families - Groups of genes that share important characteristics Inheriting Genetic Conditions - Inheritance patterns and understanding risk Genetics and Human Traits - How genes influence various human characteristics Genetic Consultation - Finding and visiting a genetic counselor or other genetics professional Genetic Testing - Benefits, costs, risks, and limitations of genetic testing Newborn Screening - Testing all babies in their first days of life for certain disorders and conditions Gene Therapy - Experimental techniques, safety, ethics, and availability The Human Genome Project - Sequencing and understanding the human genome Genomic Research - Next steps in studying the human genome Precision Medicine - Disease treatment and prevention strategies tailored to variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle

Stalinist Genetics

Stalinist Genetics PDF

Author: Dmitri Stanchevici

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1351864459

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Stalinist Genetics focuses on the rhetoric of T. D. Lysenko, the founder of an agrobiological doctrine (Lysenkoism) in the Stalinist Soviet Union. Using not only scientific but also political and ideological arguments, Lysenko achieved an official ban on Soviet Mendelian genetics. Though the ban was brief and Lysenkoism, as a leading biological doctrine, was eventually deposed in favor of Mendelism, Lysenkoism remains a paradigmatic example of pernicious political interference in science. In this study, the critical orientation for reading Lysenko's major speeches is constitutional rhetoric. It combines Kenneth Burke's dialectic of constitutions and rhetoric of the subject. Painting a nuanced picture of intellectual, economic, ideological, and political life in the Soviet Union of the 1930s and 1940s, the book demonstrates how the rhetorics of Lysenkoism and Mendelism interacted with Stalinist culture in the fight for dominating Soviet science. The reader will learn how Lysenko's constitutional rhetoric created a space where scientific terms transformed into political and ideological ones, and vice versa. The book also shows how, in a dialectical flip, the Lysenkoist rhetoric eventually turned from tool to master. Contrary to Lysenko's intentions, his language gave his opponents, Soviet Mendelians, grounds on which to defend their science and criticize Lysenkoism. Stanchevici forcefully reasserts the blurriness of the boundaries between science and politics, and argues that scientific language reveals more plasticity and adaptability to the political situation than has hitherto been assumed. Intended Audience: Scholars in rhetoric, history, and philosophy of science; graduate or upper-division undergraduate course in the rhetoric of science or technical communication.