Common Land, Open Country

Common Land, Open Country PDF

Author: Steve Byrne

Publisher: Jon Carpenter Publishing

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

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Steve Byrne here provides a critique of the principles of the countryside policy in England and Wales, which is based on our collective concern for a relationship with the common land. He contends that these principles are undermined by the hegemony of private landowners.

Our Common Land

Our Common Land PDF

Author: Octavia Hill

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-02-17

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1108024580

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This book, published in 1877, sets out Hill's views on helping poor city dwellers improve their quality of life.

Countryside Recreation, Access and Land Use Planning

Countryside Recreation, Access and Land Use Planning PDF

Author: Dr N R Curry

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2005-07-28

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1135832390

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In this book, Nigel Curry gives a full critical appraisal of policies and plans for countryside recreation, and proposes, in the context of rural restructuring as a whole, a range of new directions for policy that will better serve the needs of both the public and the countryside to the turn of the century.

Common Land and Inclosure

Common Land and Inclosure PDF

Author: E.C.K. Gonner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-28

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1136234160

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First published in 1966. The main object of the present work is to trace the process whereby the land of this country came into agricultural use under full individual control. That movement, as will be seen, is treated as continuous and as due in the main to the operation of large economic and, so to say, normal causes. While the rapidity and extent of inclosure varies from time to time, and while its kind undergoes certain changes, progress continues.

Common Land in Britain

Common Land in Britain PDF

Author: Angus J L Winchester

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2022-09-27

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1783277432

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The first authoritative survey of the history of common land in Great Britain from the medieval period to present day.

The Right of Access to Open Countryside

The Right of Access to Open Countryside PDF

Author: Great Britain: National Audit Office

Publisher: The Stationery Office

Published: 2006-06-09

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 010293813X

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Introduced under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, the new right of access (commonly known as the 'right to roam') was phased in between September 2004 and October 2005, giving walkers the right to walk on large areas of the English countryside without having to keep to specified paths. 865,000 hectares of land (around 6.5 per cent of all land in England) is in practice open to the public and of this, 733,000 hectares is land to which no right of access previously existed. The NAO report finds that the right to roam was successfully introduced by the Countryside Agency in conjunction with Defra two months ahead of target, with easy access to over 90 per cent of the sites tested. There were initial problems with the countryside access website established to provide public information about the scheme, relating to the quality of online maps of access land and to the search function, but these had begun to improve by April 2006. The cost of implementing the open access programme was almost double the original estimate, largely due to a failure to pilot test the implementation of the scheme and a lack of adequate project management. In total, the cost of implementation is estimated to be £69 million and ongoing running costs are expected to be around £13 million in 2006-07. Although the benefits of the scheme cannot be easily quantified in financial terms, the NAO's initial assessment of the new right of access finds that it passed the key test of whether walkers can use it. Recommendations made include that in order to improve public transport facilities to enable people on low incomes and from urban areas to have more opportunities to use their new right of access, the Agency should explore with local councils the cost-effectiveness of diverting weekend bus services past open access land.

Sustainable Rural Systems

Sustainable Rural Systems PDF

Author: Guy Robinson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1317047672

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In a neo-liberal era where society in the Developed World is reliant on mass-produced cheap foods, and living standards are based on high consumption of non-renewable energy and materials, this book investigates the growing significance of sustainable systems in rural areas. Drawing on a wide range of topical case studies, primarily in the UK, it provides an in-depth analysis of the progress made towards sustainability within rural systems, focusing specifically upon sustainable agriculture and sustainable rural communities. The authors provide an overview of the various systems of sustainability currently being applied in the Developed World. They highlight key environmental, economic and social issues, including post-productivism, 'alternative' food networks, organic farming, GM foods, conservation, rural development programmes, sustainable tourism, local training schemes and community participation. The various studies provide important lessons in the ongoing search for greater sustainability and suggest positive directions for future policy practice.

Land Wars

Land Wars PDF

Author: John G. Francis

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9781555876845

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It's my land, I can do whatever I want with it. This is our neighborhood (or city, or park), and we should be the ones deciding how it's used. These are two strongly held - and diametrically opposed - views of appropriate land use. As John G. and Leslie Pickering Francis demonstrate, the debate about what to do with land is messy, complex, and often based on dangerously misguided principles. Raising the question of what rights owners - community, as well as individual - in fact have, the Francises argue that land stewardship transcends narrow spatial definitions. Their analysis of the discourse about property ownership offers a sophisticated, much-needed approach to land-use policy.

Common Land in English Painting, 1700-1850

Common Land in English Painting, 1700-1850 PDF

Author: Ian Waites

Publisher: Boydell Press

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1843837617

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An examination of the treatment of common land in the work of English painters, at a time when much of it was to disappear forever. A most elegantly written book that calmly knocked many entrenched but erroneous notions about British landscape painting firmly on the head. Longlisted and commended by the judges of the 2013 William M. B. Berger prize forBritish art history. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, much of England's common land was eradicated by the processes of parliamentary enclosure. However, despite the fact that the landscape was frequentlyviewed as unproductive, outmoded and unsightly, many British landscape painters of the time - including Constable, Gainsborough and Turner - resolutely continued to depict it. This book is the first full study of how they did so, using evidence drawn not only from art-historical picture analysis, but from contemporary poems and novels, and the contemporary pamphlets, essays and reports that advanced the rhetoric of both agricultural improvement and new theories on landscape aesthetics. It highlights a deep-rooted social and cultural attachment to the common field landscape, and demonstrates that common land played a significant but - until now - underestimated role in both the history of English art and of the formation of an English national identity, reflecting what are still highly sensitive issues of progress, nostalgia and loss within the English countryside. Recasting common land as a recurrentfacet of English culture in the modern period, the numerous paintings, drawings and prints featured in this book give the reader a comprehensive and evocative sense of what this now almost wholly lost landscape looked like in itshey-day. Ian Waites is Senior Lecturer in History of Art and Design at the University of Lincoln.