Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning

Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning PDF

Author: Nigel Biggar

Publisher: HarperCollins UK

Published: 2023-02-02

Total Pages: 627

ISBN-13: 0008511659

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The Sunday Times Bestseller A new assessment of the West’s colonial record In the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet empire in 1989, many believed that we had arrived at the ‘End of History’ – that the global dominance of liberal democracy had been secured forever.

What's Wrong with Rights?

What's Wrong with Rights? PDF

Author: Nigel Biggar

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0198861974

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What's Wrong with Rights? argues that contemporary rights-talk obscures the importance civic virtue, military effectiveness and the democratic law legitimacy. It draws upon legal and moral philosophy, moral theology, and court judgments. It spans discussions from medieval Christendom to contemporary debates about justified killing.

In Defence of War

In Defence of War PDF

Author: Nigel Biggar

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-09-12

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 0191652946

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Pacifism is popular. Many hold that war is unnecessary, since peaceful means of resolving conflict are always available, if only we had the will to look for them. Or they believe that war is wicked, essentially involving hatred of the enemy and carelessness of human life. Or they posit the absolute right of innocent individuals not to be deliberately killed, making it impossible to justify war in practice. Peace, however, is not simple. Peace for some can leave others at peace to perpetrate mass atrocity. What was peace for the West in 1994 was not peace for the Tutsis of Rwanda. Therefore, against the virus of wishful thinking, anti-military caricature, and the domination of moral deliberation by rights-talk In Defence of War asserts that belligerency can be morally justified, even though tragic and morally flawed.

The Truth About Empire

The Truth About Empire PDF

Author: Alan Lester

Publisher: Hurst Publishers

Published: 2024-06-27

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 1805261436

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The Truth About Empire comes from expert historians who believe that the truth, as far as we can ascertain it, matters; that our decades of painstaking research make us worth listening to; and that our authority as leading professionals should count for something in today’s polarised debates over Britain’s imperial past. Colonial history is now a battlefield in the culture war. The public’s understanding of past events is continually distorted by wilful caricatures. Communities that long struggled to get their voices heard have, in their fight to highlight the hidden horrors of colonialism, alienated many who prefer a celebratory national history. The backlash, orchestrated by elements of the media, has generated a new, concerted denial of imperial racism and violence in Britain’s past—a disinformation campaign sharing both tactics and motivations with those around Covid, Brexit and climate change. From Australia and China to South Africa and Egypt, this essay collection is an accessible guide to the British Empire, and a weapon of defence against the assault on historical truth. The disturbing stories told in these pages, of Empire’s culture, politics and economics, show why professional research matters, when deciding what can and cannot be known about Britain’s colonial history.

Canada and Colonialism

Canada and Colonialism PDF

Author: Jim Reynolds

Publisher: Purich Books

Published: 2024-05-15

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 0774880961

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Colonialism endures in Canada today. Dismantling it requires an understanding of how colonialism operated across the British Empire and why Canada’s colonial experience was unique. Whereas colonies such as India were ruled through despotism and violence, Canada’s white settler population governed itself while oppressing the Indigenous peoples whose lands they were on. Canada and Colonialism shows that Canadians’ support for colonial rule – both at home and abroad – is the reason colonialism remains entrenched in Canadian law and society today. Author Jim Reynolds presents a truly compelling account of Canada’s colonial coming of age and its impacts on Indigenous peoples, including the settler-led internal colonialism behind the Indian Act and those who enforced it. As one of the nation’s leading experts in Aboriginal law, Reynolds provides a vital accounting of the historical underpinnings and contemporary challenges the nation must address to reconcile with Indigenous peoples and move toward decolonization.

Human Perfection, Transfiguration and Christian Ethics

Human Perfection, Transfiguration and Christian Ethics PDF

Author: Robin Gill

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2024-05-16

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1009476750

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Most people would agree that human perfection is unattainable. Indeed, theologians have typically expressed ambivalence about the possibility of human perfection. Yet, paradoxically, depictions of human perfection are widespread. In this volume, Robin Gill offers an interdisciplinary study of human perfection in contemporary secular culture. He demonstrates that the language of perfection is present in church memorials, popular depictions of sport, food, music and art, liturgy, and philosophy. He contrasts these examples with the socio-psychological concept of 'maladaptive perfectionism', using commercial cosmetic surgery as an example, as well as the 'adaptive perfectionism' suggested in the lives of Henry Holland, Paul Farmer, and, more ambivalently, Ludwig Wittgenstein. Gill then provides an in-depth analysis of New Testament and Septuagint usage of teleios and theological debates about the human perfection of Jesus. He argues that the Synoptic accounts of the Transfiguration offer a template for a Christian understanding of perfection that has important ecumenical implications within social ethics.

What is Colonialism?

What is Colonialism? PDF

Author: Patrick Colm Hogan

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-11-30

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 100099614X

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What is Colonialism? develops a clear and rigorous account of what colonialism is and how it works. It draws on and synthesizes recent work in cognitive science, affective science, and social psychology, along with Marxism and related forms of analysis. Hogan begins with some fundamental conceptual distinctions, such as the degree to which a group shares beliefs, dispositions, and skills versus the degree to which they share identification with a category. Building on these distinctions, he defines colonialism in terms of political, economic, and cultural autonomy, clarifying the nature of culture and autonomy particularly. He goes on to articulate an invaluable systematic account of the varieties of colonialism. The final chapters outline the motives of imperialists, differentiating these from their ideological rationalizations, and sketching the harms caused by colonialism. The book concludes by considering when, or if, one can achieve a genuinely postcolonial condition. Hogan illustrates these analyses by examining influential literary works—by European writers (such as Joseph Conrad) and by non-Europeans (such as Athol Fugard, Kamala Markandaya, and Wole Soyinka). This accessible and informative volume is the ideal resource for students and scholars interested in colonialism and empire.

Ethics at War

Ethics at War PDF

Author: Deane-Peter Baker

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-12-20

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1003830315

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This book debates competing approaches to ethical decision-making for members of the armed forces of liberal democratic states. In this volume, four prominent thinkers propose and debate competing approaches to ethical decision-making for military personnel. Deane-Peter Baker presents and expounds the ‘Ethical Triangulation’ model, an ethical decision-making method he has employed through much of his career as an applied military ethicist. Rufus Black advocates for a natural law-based approach, one which has heavily influenced the framework formally adopted by the Australian Defence Force. Roger Herbert outlines the ‘Moral Deliberation Roadmap’, the moral reasoning framework recently adopted by the US Naval Academy. Iain King then sets out a model of quasi-utilitarian decision-making developed in several post-conflict settings and refined at the UK’s Royal College of Defence Studies. After the opening chapters in which each author outlines their favoured decision-making approach, the four contributors then evaluate each other’s proposals, often critically. Philosopher David Whetham offers some concluding thoughts in which he summarizes areas of agreement between the authors, identifies key areas of difference, and suggests directions for future research. This book will be of great interest to students of military ethics, the ethics of war, moral philosophy, and International Relations, as well as military professionals.

Not Stolen

Not Stolen PDF

Author: Jeff Fynn-Paul

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2023-09-19

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 1642939528

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A renowned historian debunks current distortion and myths about European colonialism in the New World and restores much needed balance to our understanding of the past. Was America really “stolen” from the Indians? Was Columbus a racist? Were Indians really peace-loving, communistic environmentalists? Did Europeans commit “genocide” in the New World? It seems that almost everyone—from CNN to the New York Times to angry students pulling down statues of our founders—believes that America’s history is a shameful tale of racism, exploitation, and cruelty. In Not Stolen, renowned historian Jeff Fynn-Paul systematically dismantles this relentlessly negative view of U.S. history, arguing that it is based on shoddy methods, misinformation, and outright lies about the past. America was not “stolen” from the Indians but fairly purchased piece by piece in a thriving land market. Nor did European settlers cheat, steal, murder, rape or purposely infect them with smallpox to the extent that most people believe. No genocide occurred—either literal or cultural—and the decline of Native populations over time is not due to violence but to assimilation and natural demographic processes. Fynn Paul not only debunks these toxic myths, but provides a balanced portrait of this complex historical process over 500 years. The real history of Native and European relations will surprise you. Not only is this not a tale of shameful sins and crimes against humanity—it is more inspiring than you ever dared to imagine.

Heart Of Darkness

Heart Of Darkness PDF

Author: Joseph Conrad

Publisher:

Published: 2023-04-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788119263332

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Delve into the haunting depths of the human soul with Joseph Conrad's timeless masterpiece, "Heart of Darkness." Set against the backdrop of the African Congo during the era of colonialism, this gripping novella takes readers on a harrowing journey of self-discovery and moral reckoning. Follow the enigmatic Charles Marlow as he embarks on a treacherous expedition up the mysterious Congo River in search of the elusive ivory trader Kurtz. As Marlow navigates the treacherous waters, he encounters the savage realities of imperialism, the blurred boundaries between civilization and savagery, and the profound darkness that lurks within the human heart. With Conrad's evocative prose and haunting imagery, "Heart of Darkness" explores themes of power, corruption, and the profound struggle between light and darkness. A profoundly introspective tale that confronts the very essence of humanity, this classic work continues to resonate with readers, provoking questions about the nature of morality, the weight of our choices, and the depths of our souls. Prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of darkness, where truth, enlightenment, and the struggle for the human soul intertwine in a mesmerizing exploration of the human condition.