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Cold Atoms and Molecules

Author: Masatoshi Kajita

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780750334150

This book introduces the preparation, measurement and properties of ultra-cold atoms and molecules at a level accessible to advanced undergraduate students or for researchers approaching the subject from different specialities. Including a review of cooling techniques, the book focuses on the behaviour and applications of both ultra-cold atoms and molecules, and how they are shaping research in atomic physics, quantum optics, condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics, quantum information processing, quantum simulators and finding applications in ultra-high-precision atomic clocks and quantum metrology. Readers of this book should develop an understanding of the techniques used to cool, trap, manipulate and perform measurements on ultra-cold atoms and molecules, as well as how such systems are in being used in a range of exciting areas of modern physics.

Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules

Author: Kirk W Madison

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012-12-18

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 9814440418

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The aim of this book is to present review articles describing the latest theoretical and experimental developments in the field of cold atoms and molecules. Our hope is that this series will promote research by both highlighting recent breakthroughs and by outlining some of the most promising research directions in the field. Contents:Atoms and Molecules in Optical Lattices:Ultracold Ytterbium: Generation, Many-Body Physics, and Molecules (S Sugawa, Y Takasu, K Enomoto, and Y Takahashi)Rotational Excitations of Polar Molecules on an Optical Lattice: From Novel Exciton Physics to Quantum Simulation of New Lattice Models (Marina Litinskaya and Roman V Krems)Quantum Phase Transition of Cold Atoms in Optical Lattices (Yaohua Chen, Wei Wu, Guocai Liu and Wuming Liu)Physics with Bose–Einstein Condensates:Unlocking the Mysteries of Three-Dimensional Bose Gases Near Resonance (Mohammad S Mashayekhi, Jean-Sébastien Bernier and Fei Zhou)Light Induced Gauge Fields for Ultracold Neutral Atoms (I B Spielman)Manipulation of a Bose–Einstein Condensate (Xiaoji Zhou, Xuzong Chen and Yiqiu Wang)Experimental Methods for Generating Two-Dimensional Quantum Turbulence in Bose–Einstein Condensates (K E Wilson, E C Samson, Z L Newman, T W Neely and B P Anderson)Atom-Light Interactions:Nonlinear Optics Using Cold Rydberg Atoms (Jonathan D Pritchard, Kevin J Weatherill and Charles S Adams)Mirror-Mediated Cooling: A Paradigm for Particle Cooling via the Retarded Dipole Force (Tim Freegarde, James Bateman, André Xuereb and Peter Horak)Cavity Quantum Optics with Bose–Einstein Condensates (Lu Zhou, Keye Zhang, Guangjiong Dong and Weiping Zhang)Fundamental Physics:Cold Atoms and Maxwell's Demon (Daniel A Steck)Thermalization from the Perspective of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (V Dunjko and M Olshanii)Cold Atoms and Precision Measurements (Wencui Peng, Biao Tang, Wei Yang, Lin Zhou, Jin Wang and Mingsheng Zhan) Readership: Research scientists including graduate students and upper level undergraduate students. Keywords:Atomic Physics;Molecule Physics;Optical Physics;Low Temperature;UltracoldKey Features:This annual volume is unique among other scientific reviews in that it specifically treats the latest and most significant topics and advances in the field of cold atoms and molecules each yearIt is comprised of articles from prominent authors who are established leaders in the fieldReviews: "The series editors have made an effort to kick off the series with pieces deemed to be as emblematic as possible of current directions in research, delineated in the four sections in the volume. The excellent quality of the presentation fits the importance and vastness of this new field in physics." IL Nouvo Saggiatore

An Introduction to Cold and Ultracold Chemistry

Author: Jesús Pérez Ríos

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-05

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 303055936X

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This book provides advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an overview of the fundamentals of cold and ultracold chemistry. Beginning with definitions of what cold and ultracold temperatures mean in chemistry, the book then takes the student through the essentials of scattering theory (classical and quantum mechanical), light-matter interaction, reaction dynamics and Rydberg physics. The author aims to show the reader the richness of the topic while motivating students to understand the fundamentals of these intriguing reactions and underlying connecting relationships. Including material which was previously only found in specialized review articles, this book provides students working in the fields of ultracold gases, chemical physics and physical chemistry with the tools they need to immerse themselves in the realm of cold and ultracold chemistry. This book opens up the exciting chemical laws which govern chemistry at low temperatures to the next generation of researchers.

Interactions in Ultracold Gases

Author: Matthias Weidemüller

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-02-10

Total Pages: 519

ISBN-13: 3527635076

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Arising from a workshop, this book surveys the physics of ultracold atoms and molecules taking into consideration the latest research on ultracold phenomena, such as Bose Einstein condensation and quantum computing. Several reputed authors provide an introduction to the field, covering recent experimental results on atom and molecule cooling as well as the theoretical treatment.

Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter

Author: J.T. Mendonça

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-11-28

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1461454131

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The advent of laser cooling of atoms led to the discovery of ultra-cold matter, with temperatures below liquid Helium, which displays a variety of new physical phenomena. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter gives an overview of this recent area of science, with a discussion of its main results and a description of its theoretical concepts and methods. Ultra-cold matter can be considered in three distinct phases: ultra-cold gas, Bose Einstein condensate, and Rydberg plasmas. This book gives an integrated view of this new area of science at the frontier between atomic physics, condensed matter, and plasma physics. It describes these three distinct phases while exploring the differences, as well as the sometimes unexpected similarities, of their respective theoretical methods. This book is an informative guide for researchers, and the benefits are a result from an integrated view of a very broad area of research, which is limited in previous books about this subject. The main unifying tool explored in this book is the wave kinetic theory based on Wigner functions. Other theoretical approaches, eventually more familiar to the reader, are also given for extension and comparison. The book considers laser cooling techniques, atom-atom interactions, and focuses on the elementary excitations and collective oscillations in atomic clouds, Bose-Einstein condensates, and Rydberg plasmas. Linear and nonlinear processes are considered, including Landau damping, soliton excitation and vortices. Atomic interferometers and quantum coherence are also included.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

Author: Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-28

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1441981799

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The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Author: Maciej Lewenstein

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-03-08

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 0199573123

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This book explores the physics of atoms frozen to ultralow temperatures and trapped in periodic light structures. It introduces the reader to the spectacular progress achieved on the field of ultracold gases and describes present and future challenges in condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and quantum computation.

Cold Chemistry

Author: Olivier Dulieu

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2017-12-06

Total Pages: 692

ISBN-13: 1788013557

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Recent years have seen tremendous progress in research on cold and controlled molecular collisions, both in theory and in experiment. The advent of techniques to prepare cold and ultracold molecules and ions, to store them in optical lattices or in charged quasicristalline structures, and to use them in crossed or merged beam experiments have opened many new possibilities to study the most fundamental aspects of molecular interactions. At the same time, theoretical work has made progress in tackling these problems and accurately describing quantum effects in complex systems, and in proposing viable options to control chemical reactions at ultralow energies. Through tutorials on both the theoretical and experimental aspects of research in cold and ultracold molecular collisions, this book provides advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers with the foundations needed to understand this exciting field.

Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules

Author: Kirk W. Madison

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 981444040X

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Cold Molecules

Author: Roman Krems

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-06-25

Total Pages: 756

ISBN-13: 1420059041

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The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse