Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise

Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise PDF

Author: J. Starkes

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1993-09-15

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9780080867564

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The intent of this book is to describe those perceptual and cognitive components which contribute to skilled motor performance in a wide variety of disciplines, including sports, microsurgery, video games, and speech. Also considered are issues in the measurement of motor skill, the development of motor skill across the life span, and the importance of individual differences in the development of motor skill. Many chapters contain studies employing the expertise approach used so successfully to study cognitive skills in psychology. Using this approach, expert performers are compared to novices on domain relevant laboratory tasks in order to determine whether specific cognitive or perceptual processes are related to performance differences. This volume will be of value to kinesiologists, sport psychologists, physical educators, and cognitive psychologists who are interested in a new perspective on the nature of motor skills. The majority of the chapters include reviews of the literature necessary to understand the case being made. Thus, the book may be understood by any reader with a basic course in psychology or motor behavior.

Motor Skill Acquisition of the Mentally Handicapped

Motor Skill Acquisition of the Mentally Handicapped PDF

Author: M.G. Wade

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1986-07-01

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 9780080866857

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Based upon a conference held in Bethesda in 1985, this volume brings together the research and theoretical perspectives of experts in the developmental aspects of motor control, coordination, and skill in the mentally handicapped. This is accomplished within the context of cognition. Section I deals with the dynamics of controlling movement skill and the nature of the variables that mediate the learning of motor skills. Sections II and III examine the traditional area of research in motor behavior, i.e., the speed of information processing and reaction time paradigms. The last section discusses the issue of training to minimize the effects of mental retardation on motor behavior.

Visual Perception and Action in Sport

Visual Perception and Action in Sport PDF

Author: Keith Davids

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-08-10

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 1135826641

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Athletes are dependent upon a constant supply of accurate and reliable information from the environment whilst performing complex movements. Visual Perception and Action in Sport examines the information which is perceived by the human visual system and the way it is utilised to support actions in sport. It focuses attention on the rich diversity of sport-related studies drawn together from a number of theoretical approaches. Divided into three sections, this book covers: * indirect theories of perception and action * direct theories of perception and action * skill acquisition in the sports context. Each of the sections features learning objectives, summary, and study questions to help facilitate student learning. Throughout the text, the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical expertise is emphasised. All three authors are specialists have expertise in the teaching and researching of motor learning and control in sport.

Visual Perception and Action in Sport

Visual Perception and Action in Sport PDF

Author: A. Mark Williams

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9780419182900

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This book provides a detailed review of much of the existing research on visual perception and sports performance. It summarises and integrates the findings of up to five hundred articles from areas as diverse as cognitive and ecological psychology.

Understanding Expertise

Understanding Expertise PDF

Author: Fernand Gobet

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2017-09-16

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 1137571969

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What makes an expert? What strategies do they use? If you're an expert in one domain, are you more likely to become an expert in a second? In examining questions like these, Professor Fernand Gobet provides a comprehensive overview of the field of expertise. With research from a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, neuroscience, sociology, philosophy, education, law and artificial intelligence, this is the definitive guide to the subject. Understanding Expertise: A Multidisciplinary Approach - Considers expertise on a number of levels ranging from the neural to the psychological and the social; - Critically evaluates current theories and approaches; - Addresses issues of key importance for society, with implications for training methods and the development of artificial expert systems.

Skill Acquisition in Sport

Skill Acquisition in Sport PDF

Author: A. Mark Williams

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-07-31

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 1134489056

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Success in sport depends on the athlete's ability to develop and fine-tune a specific set of motor skills. In this book leading authorities within the field provide a comprehensive review of current research and theory in sports skills acquisition.

Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training

Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training PDF

Author: Joan N. Vickers

Publisher: Human Kinetics

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780736042567

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Joan Vickers presents evidence on gaze control within visual perception and action in sport as well as the science underlying decision training.

The Oxford Handbook of Expertise

The Oxford Handbook of Expertise PDF

Author: Paul Ward

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-11-14

Total Pages: 912

ISBN-13: 0192515403

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The study of expertise weaves its way through various communities of practice, across disciplines, and over millennia. To date, the study of expertise has been primarily concerned with how human beings perform at a superior level in complex environments and sociotechnical systems, and at the highest levels of proficiency. However, more recent research has continued the search for better descriptions, and causal mechanisms that explain the complexities of expertise in context, with a view to translating this understanding into useful predictions and interventions capable of improving the performance of human systems as efficiently as possible. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise provides a comprehensive picture of the field of Expertise Studies. It offers both traditional and contemporary perspectives, and importantly, a multidiscipline-multimethod view of the science and engineering research on expertise. The book presents different perspectives, theories, and methods of conducting expertise research, all of which have had an impact in helping us better understand expertise across a broad range of domains. The Handbook also describes how researchers and practitioners have addressed practical problems and societal challenges. Throughout, the authors have sought to demonstrate the heterogeneity of approaches and conceptions of expertise, to place current views of expertise in context, to show how these views can be used to address current issues, and to examine ways to advance the study of expertise. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise is an essential resource both to those wanting to gain an up-to-date knowledge of the science of expertise and those wishing to study experts.

Routledge Handbook of Sport Expertise

Routledge Handbook of Sport Expertise PDF

Author: Joseph Baker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-03-24

Total Pages: 978

ISBN-13: 1317691172

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Understanding and developing expertise is an important concern for any researcher or practitioner working in elite or high performance sport. Whether it's identifying talented young athletes or developing methods for integrating cutting-edge sport science into daily coaching practice, scientists, coaches and researchers all need to understand the skills, characteristics, and knowledge that distinguish the expert performer in sport. The Routledge Handbook of Sport Expertise is the first book to offer a comprehensive overview of current research and practice in the emerging field of sports expertise. Adopting a multi-disciplinary, multi-faceted approach, the book offers in-depth discussion of methodological and philosophical issues in sport expertise, as well as the characteristics that describe sporting ‘experts’ and how they can be facilitated and developed. Exploring research, theory and practice, the book also examines how scientists and practitioners can work together to improve the delivery of applied sport science. With contributions from many of the world’s leading researchers in expertise and skill acquisition in sport, the Routledge Handbook of Sport Expertise is important reading for any advanced student, researcher, coach or sport science support officer looking to better understand this cutting-edge topic.

Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance

Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance PDF

Author: Geoffrey Underwood

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-07-28

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780198566816

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Whether reading, looking at a picture, or driving, how is it that we know where to look next - how does the human visual system calculate where our gaze should be directed in order to achieve our cognitive aims? This book brings together leading vision scientists studying eye movements across a range of activities, such as reading, driving, computer activities, and chess. It provides groundbreaking new research that will help us understand how it is that we know where to move our eyes, and thereby better understand the cognitive processes underlying these activities.