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Co-operative and Mutual Enterprises Research

Author: Tim Mazzarol

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-10-25

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1000986861

Co-operative and mutual enterprise is one of the oldest and most enduring forms of business, encompassing co-operatives, mutual firms, friendly societies, and credit unions. This book provides an expert overview of contemporary research in this important field. Governments around the world have encouraged the development of co-operative and mutual enterprises (CMEs), yet relatively little attention has been given to them within the mainstream business and economics research literature. In this book, the author summarises the origins, impacts, and structure of the research field. The book does so by focusing on the CME business model and is structured around a conceptual framework for research into CMEs. It also explores the historical evolution of the CME research field and presents a systematic review of the literature. Foundation theories relevant to CMEs are discussed before detailed discussions of the research from a systems, enterprise, and member level perspective. This book critically analyses the state of knowledge in the field of CMEs which delivers a concise and valuable book for scholars and students in the fields of business and management around the world.

People-Centred Businesses

Author: J. Birchall

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-11-02

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0230295290

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So what is a member-owned business? What does it look like? How can we distinguish it from an investor-owned business? The crucial distinction is between a business that is people-centred, and one that is money-centred. This book explores the growing number of companies which use this model and their wider significance in society.

Australia's Leading Co-Operative and Mutual Enterprises in 2014

Author: Tim Mazzarol

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper reports on a research study designed to map the size and structure of the Co-operative and Mutual enterprise (CME) sector in Australia. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of these Australian Co-operative and Mutual businesses and their contribution to the national economy. Despite representing some of the largest businesses in their sectors and being found across a wide-range of industries the overall size, structure and contribution of the CME sector in Australia are relatively poorly understood. This is due to a paucity of reliable data, difficulties in definition and vagueness over which firms should be identified as CME. To address these issues the development of an Australian Co-operative and Mutual Business Index (ACMI) has commenced. This aims to provide data and analysis of the size and shape of the CME sector. In 2014 it has focused on the identification of the Top 100 Co-operative and Mutual enterprises in Australia to inform the peak body representing the sector, the Business Council of Co-operatives and Mutuals (BCCM).

The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-operative, and Co-owned Business

Author: Jonathan Michie

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 705

ISBN-13: 0199684979

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This handbook investigates all types of 'member owned' organizations, whether consumer co-operatives, agricultural and producer co-operatives, or worker co-operatives among many others. The chapters reflect the latest academic research and thinking on each topic, as well as reporting the relevant policy debates.

Australia's Leading Co-Operative and Mutual Enterprises in 2015

Author: Tim Mazzarol

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper reports on a research study that aims to map the size and structure of the Co-operative and Mutual enterprise (CME) sector in Australia. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of these Australian Cooperative and Mutual businesses and their contribution to the national economy. Despite representing some of the largest businesses in their sectors and being found across a wide-range of industries the overall size, structure and contribution of the CME sector in Australia are relatively poorly understood. This is due to a paucity of reliable data, difficulties in definition and vagueness over which firms should be identified as CME. To address these issues the development of an Australian Co-operative and Mutual Enterprise Index (ACMEI) has commenced. This aims to provide data and analysis of the size and shape of the CME sector. In 2015 it has focused on the identification of the Top 100 Co-operative and Mutual enterprises in Australia to inform the peak body representing the sector, the Business Council of Co-operatives and Mutuals (BCCM).

Purpose, Identity and the Member Value Proposition in Co-Operative and Mutual Enterprises

Author: Tim Mazzarol

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper examines the issues of purpose, identity and the development of member value within co-operative and mutual enterprises (CMEs). It aims to explain the nature and importance of “purpose” in CMEs and how this is communicated by such firms to their members. The paper finds that while the concept of purpose is still ill-defined and informally applied by most enterprises, it remains a key part of the way in which CMEs seek to differentiate themselves from other types of business. The paper also examines the nature of “identity” in CMEs and the important role that the co-operative principles and values play in defining these enterprises. The importance of social capital is also examined and the role it plays in the fostering of loyalty and commitment by members. The need for CMEs to develop a clear understanding of their “purpose” and “identity” and communicate this to members is highlighted. This is particularly important for CMEs that have highly diverse membership communities, or where the “generic problems” poses a major risk to the enterprise over the longer term. Recommendations for future research and practice are outlined.

The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-Operative, and Co-Owned Business

Author: Jonathan Michie

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-03-23

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 0191507989

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The Oxford Handbook of Mutuals and Co-Owned Business investigates all types of 'member owned' organizations, whether consumer co-operatives, agricultural and producer co-operatives, worker co-operatives, mutual building societies, friendly societies, credit unions, solidarity organizations, mutual insurance companies, or employee-owned companies. Such organizations can be owned by their consumers, the producers, or the employees - whether through single-stakeholder or multi-stakeholder ownership. This complex set of organizations is named differently across countries: from 'mutual' in the UK, to 'solidarity cooperatives' in Latin America. In some countries, such organizations are not even officially recognized and thus lack a specific denomination. For the sake of clarity, this Handbook will refer to member-owned organizations to encompass the variety of non-investor-owned organizations, and in the national case study chapters the terms used will be those most widely employed in that country. These alternative corporate forms have emerged in a variety of economic sectors in almost all advanced economies since the time of the industrial revolution and the development of capitalism, through the subsequent creation and dominance of the limited liability company. Until recently, these organizations were generally regarded as a rather marginal component of the economy. However, over the past few years, member-owned organizations have come to be seen in some countries, at least, as potentially attractive in light of their ability to tackle various economic and social concerns, and their relative resilience during the financial and economic crises of 2007-2013.

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Author: Tim Mazzarol

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-27

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 9811394121

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This book provides an overview of the theory, practice and context of entrepreneurship and innovation at both the industry and firm level. It provides a foundation of ideas and understandings designed to shape the reader’s thinking and behaviour to better appreciate the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in modern economies, and to recognise their own abilities in this regard. The book is aimed at students studying advanced levels of entrepreneurship, innovation and related fields as well as practitioners (for example, managers, business owners). As entrepreneurship and innovation are largely indivisible elements and cannot be adequately understood if studied separately, the book provides the reader with an overview of these elements and how they combine to create new value in the market. This edition is updated with recent international research, including research and examples from Europe, the US, and the Asia-Pacific region.

Mutual, Cooperative and Employee-Owned Businesses in the Asia Pacific

Author: Chris Rowley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1317534131

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The 25 years leading up to the international financial crisis have been depicted as ‘capitalism unleashed’, containing deregulation, privatisation, demutualisation and financialisation. Yet remarkably, given this economic and political context, co-operatives and mutuals appear to have been gaining ground in many countries, albeit modestly, even before the international financial crisis and the resulting global recession, from which the global economy is still only slowly recovering. The 2007-2008 international financial crisis called into question how appropriate the shareholder-owned model is, certainly if it is allowed to dominate the financial services sector. However the International Co-operative Alliance is determined to make the mutual and co-operative sector of the economy a dynamic, sustainable and increasingly important sector of the global economy. This book looks at the contribution of co-operative, mutual and employee-owned firms to the Asia Pacific economy - both currently and prospectively – and the challenges the standard ‘Western’ model faces regarding employment and output. It also looks at the role of Governments, the nature of co-operatives in China and the role of the state, and the future prospects for cross-border growth of co-operative and mutual business within Asia Pacific, and more widely. This book was originally published as a Special Issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.