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CMOS Circuits for Biological Sensing and Processing

Author: Srinjoy Mitra

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-18

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 3319677233

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CMOS Circuits for Biological Sensing and Processing

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 9783319677248

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This book provides the most comprehensive and consistent survey of the field of IC design for Biological Sensing and Processing. The authors describe a multitude of applications that require custom CMOS IC design and highlight the techniques in analog and mixed-signal circuit design that potentially can cross boundaries and benefit the very wide community of bio-medical engineers. Provides a single-source reference to the state-of-the-art in analog and mixed-signal circuit design for biological and chemical sensing; Highlights numerous applications, categorized as Ex-vivo, In-vivo, and Wearable and Technology Trends; Explains basic details of the circuits used in a very consistent manner, identifying clearly the CMOS and non-CMOS technologies used, along with the method to interact with the transducer (various kinds of electrodes, ion-sensitive layers, Carbon nanotubes etc.).

CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications

Author: Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-03-10

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9048137276

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1.1 Overview of Lab-on-Chip Laboratory-on-Chip (LoC) is a multidisciplinary approach used for the miniaturization, integration and automation of biological assays or procedures in analytical chemistry [1–3]. Biology and chemistry are experimental sciences that are continuing to evolve and develop new protocols. Each protocol offers step-by-step laboratory instructions, lists of the necessary equipments and required biological and/or chemical substances [4–7]. A biological or chemical laboratory contains various pieces of equipment used for performing such protocols and, as shown in Fig. 1.1, the engineering aspect of LoC design is aiming to embed all these components in a single chip for single-purpose applications. 1.1.1 Main Objectives of LoC Systems Several clear advantages of this technology over conventional approaches, including portability, full automation, ease of operation, low sample consumption and fast assays time, make LoC suitable for many applications including. 1.1.1.1 Highly Throughput Screening To conduct an experiment, a researcher fills a well with the required biological or chemical analytes and keeps the sample in an incubator for some time to allowing the sample to react properly. Afterwards, any changes can be observed using a microscope. In order to quickly conduct millions of biochemical or pharmacolo- cal tests, the researchers will require an automated highly throughput screening (HTS) [8], comprised of a large array of wells, liquid handling devices (e.g., mic- channel, micropump and microvalves [9–11]), a fully controllable incubator and an integrated sensor array, along with the appropriate readout system.

Bio-Medical CMOS ICs

Author: Hoi-Jun Yoo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-11-02

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1441965971

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This book is based on a graduate course entitled, Ubiquitous Healthcare Circuits and Systems, that was given by one of the editors at his university. It includes an introduction and overview to the field of biomedical ICs and provides information on the current trends in research. The material focuses on the design of biomedical ICs rather than focusing on how to use prepared ICs.

CMOS Circuit Design for RF Sensors

Author: Gunnar Gudnason

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-18

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 0306475286

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This useful reference is about CMOS circuit design for sensor and actuators to be used in wireless RF systems. It places special focus on the power and data link in a wireless system with transducers powered via the RF link, presenting novel principles and methods.

Handbook of Neuroengineering

Author: Nitish V. Thakor

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-02-02

Total Pages: 3686

ISBN-13: 9811655405

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This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference book in the field of Neuroengineering. Neuroengineering is a very exciting field that is rapidly getting established as core subject matter for research and education. The Neuroengineering field has also produced an impressive array of industry products and clinical applications. It also serves as a reference book for graduate students, research scholars and teachers. Selected sections or a compendium of chapters may be used as “reference book” for a one or two semester graduate course in Biomedical Engineering. Some academicians will construct a “textbook” out of selected sections or chapters. The Handbook is also meant as a state-of-the-art volume for researchers. Due to its comprehensive coverage, researchers in one field covered by a certain section of the Handbook would find other sections valuable sources of cross-reference for information and fertilization of interdisciplinary ideas. Industry researchers as well as clinicians using neurotechnologies will find the Handbook a single source for foundation and state-of-the-art applications in the field of Neuroengineering. Regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs, investors and legal experts can use the Handbook as a reference for their professional work as well.

CMOS Biotechnology

Author: Hakho Lee

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-04

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0387689133

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Lately, there has been a growing interest in exploiting the benefits of the ICs for areas outside of the traditional application spaces. One noteable area is found in biology Bioanalytical instruments have been miniaturized on ICs to study various biophenomena or to actuate biosystems. These biolab-on-IC systems utilize the IC to facilitate faster, repeatable, and standardized biological experiments at low cost with a small volume of biological sample. The research activities in this field are expected to enjoy substantial growth in the foreseeable future. BioCMOS Technologies reviews these exciting recent efforts in joining CMOS technology with biology.

CMOS Circuits and Systems for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications

Author: Yehya H. Ghallab

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology allows the functional integration of sensors, signal conditioning, processing circuits and development of fully electronic integrated lab-on-a-chip. On the other hand, lab-on-a-chip is a technology which changed the traditional way by which biological samples are inspected and tested in laboratories. A lab-on-a-chip consists of four main parts: sensing, actuation, readout circuit and microfluidic chamber. Lab-on-a-chip gives the promise of many advantages including better and improved performance, reliability, portability and cost reduction. This chapter reviews the currently used lab-on-a-chips based on CMOS technology. Also, this chapter presents and discusses the features of the existing CMOS based lab-on-a-chips and their applications at the cell level.

Biosensors and CMOS Interface Circuits

Author: Sahil S. Shah

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13:

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Analysing and measuring of biological or biochemical processes are of utmost importance for medical, biological and biotechnological applications. Point of care diagnostic system, composing of biosensors, have promising applications for providing cheap, accurate and portable diagnosis. Owing to these expanding medical applications and advances made by semiconductor industry biosensors have seen a tremendous growth in the past few decades. Also emergence of microfluidics and non-invasive biosensing applications are other marker propellers. Analyzing biological signals using transducers is difficult due to the challenges in interfacing an electronic system to the biological environment. Detection limit, detection time, dynamic range, specificity to the analyte, sensitivity and reliability of these devices are some of the challenges in developing and integrating these devices. Significant amount of research in the field of biosensors has been focused on improving the design, fabrication process and their integration with microfluidics to address these challenges. This work presents new techniques, design and systems to improve the interface between the electronic system and the biological environment. This dissertation uses CMOS circuit design to improve the reliability of these devices. Also this work addresses the challenges in designing the electronic system used for processing the output of the transducer, which converts biological signal into electronic signal.

Circuits at the Nanoscale

Author: Krzysztof Iniewski

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-08

Total Pages: 686

ISBN-13: 1351834657

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Circuits for Emerging Technologies Beyond CMOS New exciting opportunities are abounding in the field of body area networks, wireless communications, data networking, and optical imaging. In response to these developments, top-notch international experts in industry and academia present Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing. This volume, unique in both its scope and its focus, addresses the state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging systems. A must for anyone serious about circuit design for future technologies, this book discusses emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS. These include Silicon on Insulator (SOI), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), and Indium Phosphide (InP). Three-dimensional CMOS integration and co-integration with Microelectromechanical (MEMS) technology and radiation sensors are described as well. Topics in the book are divided into comprehensive sections on emerging design techniques, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, circuits for communications, and circuits for imaging and sensing. Dr. Krzysztof Iniewski is a director at CMOS Emerging Technologies, Inc., a consulting company in Vancouver, British Columbia. His current research interests are in VLSI ciruits for medical applications. He has published over 100 research papers in international journals and conferences, and he holds 18 international patents granted in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan. In this volume, he has assembled the contributions of over 60 world-reknown experts who are at the top of their field in the world of circuit design, advancing the bank of knowledge for all who work in this exciting and burgeoning area.