From War to the Rule of Law

From War to the Rule of Law PDF

Author: J. J. C. Voorhoeve

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 9053568670

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As recent events in Iraq demonstrate, countries that have suffered civil war or rule by military regime can face a long, difficult transition to peaceful democracy. Drawing on the experiences of Bosnia, Haiti, Rwanda and Afghanistan, this outstanding volume demonstrates that newly emerging democracies need more than emergency economic support: restoring the rule of law can involve the training of a new police force, for example, or the creation of an international war crimes tribunal. Concluding with specific recommendations for the UN and EU members, Voorhoeve reminds us that disregard for human rights or delay in civilian reconciliation can lead to resurgences of violence.

Justice in Blue and Gray

Justice in Blue and Gray PDF

Author: Stephen C. Neff

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2010-06-15

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780674054363

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Stephen Neff offers the first comprehensive study of the wide range of legal issues arising from the American Civil War, many of which resonate in debates to this day. Neff examines the lawfulness of secession, executive and legislative governmental powers, and laws governing the conduct of war. Whether the United States acted as a sovereign or a belligerent had legal consequences, including treating Confederates as rebellious citizens or foreign nationals in war. Property questions played a key role, especially when it came to the process of emancipation. Executive detentions and trials by military commissions tested civil liberties, and the end of the war produced a raft of issues on the status of the Southern states, the legality of Confederate acts, clemency, and compensation. A compelling aspect of the book is the inclusion of international law, as Neff situates the conflict within the general laws of war and details neutrality issues, where the Civil War broke important new legal ground. This book not only provides an accessible and informative legal portrait of this critical period but also illuminates how legal issues arise in a time of crisis, what impact they have, and how courts attempt to resolve them.

Uncivil Warriors

Uncivil Warriors PDF

Author: Peter Hoffer

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-05-01

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0190851775

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In the Civil War, the United States and the Confederate States of America engaged in combat to defend distinct legal regimes and the social order they embodied and protected. Depending on whose side's arguments one accepted, the Constitution either demanded the Union's continuance or allowed for its dissolution. After the war began, rival legal concepts of insurrection (a civil war within a nation) and belligerency (war between sovereign enemies) vied for adherents in federal and Confederate councils. In a "nation of laws," such martial legalism was not surprising. Moreover, many of the political leaders of both the North and the South were lawyers themselves, including Abraham Lincoln. These lawyers now found themselves at the center of this violent maelstrom. For these men, as for their countrymen in the years following the conflict, the sacrifices of the war gave legitimacy to new kinds of laws defining citizenship and civil rights. The eminent legal historian Peter Charles Hoffer's Uncivil Warriors focuses on these lawyers' civil war: on the legal professionals who plotted the course of the war from seats of power, the scenes of battle, and the home front. Both the North and the South had their complement of lawyers, and Hoffer provides coverage of each side's leading lawyers. In positions of leadership, they struggled to make sense of the conflict, and in the course of that struggle, began to glimpse of new world of law. It was a law that empowered as well as limited government, a law that conferred personal dignity and rights on those who, at the war's beginning, could claim neither in law. Comprehensive in coverage, Uncivil Warriors' focus on the central of lawyers and the law in America's worst conflict will transform how we think about the Civil War itself.

Civil War and the Rule of Law

Civil War and the Rule of Law PDF

Author: Agnès G. Hurwitz

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13:

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How do rule of law programs contribute to conflict management? What strategies best address the challenges to securing the rule of law in fragile countries? What place do rule of law policies have in efforts to achieve stable and equitable development?The authors of Civil War and the Rule of Law address these fundamental questions, analyzing rule of law programs in the context of conflict prevention, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding activities. Throughout the book, they emphasize the critical relationship linking the rule of law, security, development, and human rights.Agnes Hurwitz is in the Office of the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. In 2004?2006 she headed the Rule of Law Project at the International Peace Academy. Reyko Huang, formerly a program officer at the International Peace Academy, is a doctoral candidate in political science at Columbia University.Contents: Civil War and the Rule of Law: Toward Security, Development, and Human Rights?A. Hurwitz. The Rule of Law: Conceptual Perspectives. Exploring the Rule of Law in Theory and Practice?R. Mani. Invoking the Rule of Law: International Discourses?B. Rajagopal. Conflict Prevention, Peacekeeping, and Peacebuilding. Conflict Prevention and the Rule of Law: Rhetoric and Reality?C.L. Sriram. UN Peacekeeping Operations and Rule of Law Programs?W.G. O?Neill. Transitional Codes: Laying the Foundation of the Rule of Law?C. Rausch and V. O?Connor. Transfer of Authority in Postconflict Operations: The Trope of Ownership?S. Chesterman. Addressing the Past: Reparations for Gross Human Rights Abuses?P. de Greiff. Linking Security, Development, and Human Rights. Beyond Restitution: Housing, Land, Property, and the Rule of Law?A. Hurwitz. Corruption: A Rule of Law Agenda?M. O?Donnell. Toward the International Rule of Law: Economic Instruments and Collective Security?L.B. de Chazournes. Counterterrorism and the Rule of Law?R. Huang. Conclusion. Conclusion?A. Hurwitz.

Secession on Trial

Secession on Trial PDF

Author: Cynthia Nicoletti

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-10-19

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1108415520

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This book explores the treason trial of President Jefferson Davis, where the question of secession's constitutionality was debated.

A Legal History of the Civil War and Reconstruction

A Legal History of the Civil War and Reconstruction PDF

Author: Laura F. Edwards

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-01-26

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1316239713

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Although hundreds of thousands of people died fighting in the American Civil War, perhaps the war's biggest casualty was the nation's legal order. A Legal History of the Civil War and Reconstruction explores the implications of this major change by bringing legal history into dialogue with the scholarship of other historical fields. Federal policy on slavery and race, particularly the three Reconstruction amendments, are the best-known legal innovations of the era. Change, however, permeated all levels of the legal system, altering Americans' relationship to the law and allowing them to move popular conceptions of justice into the ambit of government policy. The results linked Americans to the nation through individual rights, which were extended to more people and, as a result of new claims, were reimagined to cover a wider array of issues. But rights had limits in what they could accomplish, particularly when it came to the collective goals that so many ordinary Americans advocated.

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