Civil Engineer Guide to Fighting Positions, Shelters, Obstacles, and Revetments

Civil Engineer Guide to Fighting Positions, Shelters, Obstacles, and Revetments PDF

Author: United States. Department of the Air Force

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13:

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"This handbook addresses expedient construction and employing of fighting positions, shelters, obstacles, and revetments in the expeditionary environment. It is designed as a reference for deployed civil engineers. The defensive measures are primarily intended for protection against conventional weapons effects. It is applicable to active duty, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve engineers"--Page 1.

21st Century U.S. Military Documents

21st Century U.S. Military Documents PDF

Author: Department of Defense

Publisher:

Published: 2017-08-27

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 9781549604218

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Force protection is a commander's top priority in any military operation. For this reason, civil engineers must always be aware of the latest tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used to protect our forces, particularly in hostile environments. Engineers implement physical security measures to protect personnel and critical assets needed to achieve military objectives. To assist in these efforts, this handbook is intended to be a reference for constructing and employing expedient fighting positions, obstacles, shelters, and revetments. It focuses primarily upon measures engineers can employ to protect airbases and mitigate the effects of direct- and indirect-fired weapons. Topics covered include: effects of weapons types, fighting positions, concealment and camouflage, bunkers, roadblocks, concertina wire, barbed wire, bollards. Direct- and indirect-fired weapons are common threats to airbases. Direct-fired weapons are projectiles designed to penetrate exterior protection. These weapons are highly accurate and capable of firing different types of projectiles including: (1) chemical or kinetic energy projectiles, (2) ball or tracer rounds, and (3) armor piercing rounds or high explosive shaped charges. Indirect-fired weapons include mortars, artillery shells, rockets, and bombs. These types of weapons are highly mobile and easily concealed. They can be fired from launchers or set on timers to allow aggressors time to escape prior to launch. Indirect-fired weapons do not require a clear line of sight to a specific target; aggressors rely on blast and fragmentation effects to damage or destroy their intended targets.

Civil Engineer Guide to Fighting Positions, Shelters, Obstacles, and Revetments - Scholar's Choice Edition

Civil Engineer Guide to Fighting Positions, Shelters, Obstacles, and Revetments - Scholar's Choice Edition PDF

Author: U S Air Force

Publisher:

Published: 2015-02-15

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9781298042064

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Talking Conflict

Talking Conflict PDF

Author: Anna M. Wittmann

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2016-12-05

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13:

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In today's information era, the use of specific words and language can serve as powerful tools that incite violence—or sanitize and conceal the ugliness of war. This book examines the complex, "twisted" language of conflict. Why is the term "collateral damage" used when military strikes kill civilians? What is a "catastrophic success"? What is the difference between a privileged and unprivileged enemy belligerent? How does deterrence differ from detente? What does "hybrid warfare" mean, and how is it different from "asymmetric warfare"? How is shell shock different from battle fatigue and PTSD? These are only a few of the questions that Talking Conflict: The Loaded Language of Genocide, Political Violence, Terrorism, and Warfare answers in its exploration of euphemisms, "warspeak," "doublespeak," and propagandistic terms. This handbook of alphabetically listed entries is prefaced by an introductory overview that provides background information about how language is used to obfuscate or minimize descriptions of armed conflict or genocide and presents examples of the major rhetorical devices used in this subject matter. The book focuses on the "loaded" language of conflict, with many of the entries demonstrating the function of given terms as euphemisms, propaganda, or circumlocutions. Each entry is accompanied by a list of cross references and "Further Reading" suggestions that point readers to pertinent sources for further research. This book is ideal for students—especially those studying political science, international relations, and genocide—as well as general readers.

Sand, Science, and the Civil War

Sand, Science, and the Civil War PDF

Author: Scott Hippensteel

Publisher: University of Georgia Press

Published: 2023-03-15

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 0820363545

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The influence of sedimentary geology on the strategy, combat, and tactics of the American Civil War is a subject that has been neglected by military historians. Sedimentary geology influenced everything from the nature of the landscape (flat vs. rolling terrain) to the effectiveness of the weapons (a single grain of sand can render a rifle musket as useless as a club). Sand, Science, and the Civil War investigates the role of sedimentary geology on the campaigns and battles of the Civil War on multiple scales, with a special emphasis on the fighting along the coastlines. At the start of the Civil War the massive brick citadels guarding key coastal harbors and shipyards were thought to be invincible to artillery attack. The Union bombardment of Savannah’s key defensive fortification, Fort Pulaski, demonstrated the vulnerability of this type of fortress to the new rifled artillery available to the Union; Fort Pulaski surrendered within a day. When the Union later tried to capture the temporary sand fortifications of Battery Wagner (protecting Charleston) and Fort Fisher (protecting Wilmington) they employed similar tactics but with disastrous results. The value of sand in defensive positions vastly minimized the Federal advantage in artillery, making these coastal strongpoints especially costly to capture. Through this geologically centered historic lens, Scott Hippensteel explores the way sediments and sedimentary rocks influenced the fighting in all theaters of war and how geologic resources were exploited by both sides during the five years of conflict.

Fm 5-34 Engineer Field Data

Fm 5-34 Engineer Field Data PDF

Author: Headquarters Department of The Army

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-10-09

Total Pages: 580

ISBN-13: 9781978089723

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Engineer Field Data is designed as an authoritative reference for the military engineer. It covers everything from concreting to improvised munitions!