Chipless RFID Authentication

Chipless RFID Authentication PDF

Author: Zeshan Ali

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-08-24

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1394164041

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Chipless RFID Authentication examines the development of highly secure product authentication systems for manufactured products by using chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The absence of a chip and its compatibility with mass production make chipless RFID an alternative to barcodes. This book discusses how, by using natural randomness inherent to the fabrication process, each chipless RFID tag has a unique signature that can never be reproduced, even if someone tries to copy the label. The book first explores the state-of-the-art of existing authentication and anti-counterfeiting methods based on their security level. Next, a methodology describing the characterization of chipless RFID tags for the authentication application is presented, followed by a discussion of the extraction of aspect-independent parameters for chipless RFID tags. After proposing designs for the tags, the book presents the realization and characterization of the labels (which exhibit naturally occurring randomness) for authentication, using printed circuit boards and inkjet printing on polyethylene terephthalate.

Time-Domain Signature Barcodes for Chipless-RFID and Sensing Applications

Time-Domain Signature Barcodes for Chipless-RFID and Sensing Applications PDF

Author: Ferran Martín

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-01

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 3030397262

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This book presents an unconventional approach for implementing chipless radiofrequency identification (RFID) systems and related sensors. Contrary to most state-of-the-art chipless-RFID systems, the proposed approach is based on time domain and the tags are read through near field. The book discusses different aspects of these chipless-RFID systems, including tag and reader design, strategies to enhance the data density and capacity, tag programming and erasing, tag implementation in plastic and paper substrates, and synchronous tag reading, among others. A tolerance analysis and validation of the different systems, as well as prospective applications, are also included. The book also offers a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in chipless-RFID technology, including a comparative analysis, which is extended also to chip-based RFID systems. Readers are expected to be familiar with RF/microwave engineering technology. Besides master’s and postgraduate students, the book is intended for researchers in the field of radiofrequency identification (RFID) technology, and may be of interest for engineers working in the areas of wireless communications, automatic identification, security, authentication, microwave and wireless sensors, as well as those dealing with internet of things (IoT) and smart systems.

Advanced RFID Systems, Security, and Applications

Advanced RFID Systems, Security, and Applications PDF

Author: Karmakar, Nemai Chandra

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2012-09-30

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 1466620811

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As modern technologies continue to transform and impact our society, Radio Frequency Identification has emerged as one of the top areas of study to do just that. Using its wireless data capturing technique and incredible capabilities such as automatic identification, tracking, handling large amounts of data, and flexibility in operation, RFID aims to revamp the new millennium. Advanced RFID Systems, Security, and Applications features a comprehensive collection of research provided by leading experts in both academia and industries. This leading reference source provides state-of-the- art development on RFID and its contents will be of the upmost use to students and researchers at all levels as well as technologists, planners, and policy makers. RFID technology is progressing into a new phase of development.

Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle

Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle PDF

Author: Arnaud Vena

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-08-21

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 0081012667

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Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle: Realization, Coding and Reading System explores the field of chipless identification based on the RF Encoding Particle (REP). The book covers the possibility of collecting information remotely with RF waves (RFID) with totally passive tags without wire, batteries, and chips, and even printed on paper. Despite the many benefits of RFID, deployment is still hindered by several economic and technological factors. Among these barriers are the high cost of tags, lack of reliability and security in the information contained in the RFID chip, and how tags are 'recycled.' This book focuses on the development of chipless RFID tags, representing a new family of low cost tags. With this technology information is extracted from the electromagnetic response of the tag, which depends only on its geometry. Various solutions have been developed by the authors to increase the amount of information, reduce the surface of the tag, or improve the robustness of detection. Considerations such as realization using paper substrate, the development of a low cost detection system, and measurements in a real environment have been addressed for practical implementation. Introduces the chipless RFID REP approach as compared to classical chipless RFID, RFID, and barcode technologies Includes a demonstration of the practical and economic potential of chipless RFID technology, with detailed presentations and discussions of different test benches and comparisons Presents in detail numerous examples of chipless tags that are able to tackle specific problems: sensitivity of detection, encoding density, robustness of detection, problem of tag orientation, tags and reader cost, and compliance with emission standards Focuses on the development of chipless RFID tags, representing a new family of low cost tags

Chipless RFID Sensors

Chipless RFID Sensors PDF

Author: Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-02-23

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1118936000

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A systematic treatment of the design and fabrication of chipless RFID sensors This book presents various sensing techniques incorporated into chipless RFID systems. The book is divided into five main sections: Introduction to Chipless RFID Sensors; RFID Sensor Design; Smart Materials; Fabrication, Integration and Testing; and Applications of Chipless RFID Sensors. After a comprehensive review of conventional RFID sensors, the book presents various passive microwave circuit designs to achieve compact, high data density and highly sensitive tag sensors for a number of real-world ubiquitous sensing applications. The book reviews the application of smart materials for microwave sensing and provides an overview of various micro- and nano-fabrication techniques with the potential to be used in the development of chipless RFID sensors. The authors also explore a chipless RFID reader design capable of reading data ID and sensory information from the chipless RFID sensors presented in the book. The unique features of the book are: Evaluating new chipless RFID sensor design that allow non-invasive PD detection and localization, real-time environment monitoring, and temperature threshold detection and humidity Providing a classification of smart materials based on sensing physical parameters (i.e. humidity, temperature, pH, gas, strain, light, etc.) Discussing innovative micro- and nano-fabrication processes including printing suitable for chipless RFID sensors Presenting a detailed case study on various real-world applications including retail, pharmaceutical, logistics, power, and construction industries Chipless RFID Sensors is primarily written for researchers in the field of RF sensors but can serve as supplementary reading for graduate students and professors in electrical engineering and wireless communications.

Chipless RFID

Chipless RFID PDF

Author: Reza Rezaiesarlak

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-08

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 3319101692

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This book examines the design of chipless RFID systems. The authors begin with the philosophy of RFID and its effect on commercial applications. Then, they discuss the chipless RFID systems and the application of chipless RFID systems, the advantages it provides compared to conventional barcode ID and chipped RFID tags. The text then covers chipless RFID components in block diagram representation and introduce FCC requirements which should be considered in the design procedure of each component. The third chapter is dedicated to the complex natural resonance-based design of chipless RFID tags. The next chapter concerns about the detection techniques introduced for the identification of chipless RFID tags. The fifth chapter is dedicated to the localization and anti-collision techniques in chipless RFID systems. Final chapter is chipless RFID tags as sensors. It provides some applications where the tag can be used as both ID and sensor. The tag specifications and detection issues are addressed in this section.

Chipless RFID Reader Design for Ultra-Wideband Technology

Chipless RFID Reader Design for Ultra-Wideband Technology PDF

Author: Marco Garbati

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-06-25

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 0081027613

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Chipless RFID Reader Design for Ultra-Wideband Technology: Design, Realization and Characterization deals with the efficient design of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based embedded systems for chipless readers, providing a reading technique based on polarization diversity that is shown with the aim of reading cross-polarized, chipless tags independently from their orientation. This approach is valuable because it does not give any constraint at the tag design level. This book presents the state-of-the-art of chipless RFID systems, also providing useful comparisons. The international regulations that limit the UWB emission are taken into consideration, along with design guidance. Two designed, realized, and characterized reader prototypes are proposed. Sampling noise reduction, reading time, and cost effectiveness are also introduced and taken into consideration. Presents the design, realization and characterization of chipless RFID readers Provides concepts that are designed around a FPGA and its internal architecture, along with the phase of optimization Covers the design of a novel pulse generator

Chipless RFID Reader Architecture

Chipless RFID Reader Architecture PDF

Author: Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Publisher: Artech House

Published: 2013-08-01

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1608075613

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In the era of information communication technology (ICT), radio frequency identification (RFID) has been going through tremendous development. RFID technology has the potential of replacing barcodes due to its large information carrying capacity, flexibility in operations, and applications. The deployment of RFID has been hindered by its cost. However, with the advent of low powered ICs, energy scavenging techniques, and low-cost chipless tags, RFID technology has achieved significant development. This book addresses the new reader architecture, presents fundamentals of chipless RFID systems, and covers protocols. It also presents proof-of-concept implementations with potential to replace trillions of barcodes per year. Overall, this resource aims to not only explain the technology, but to make the chipless RFID reader system a viable commercial product for mass deployment. It is certainly a very useful resource in the new field.

Advanced Chipless RFID

Advanced Chipless RFID PDF

Author: Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-08-03

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 111922733X

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Introduces advanced high-capacity data encoding and throughput improvement techniques for fully printable multi-bit Chipless RFID tags and reader systems The book proposes new approaches to chipless RFID tag encoding and tag detection that supersede their predecessors in signal processing, tag design, and reader architectures. The text is divided into two main sections: the first section introduces the fundamentals of electromagnetic (EM) imaging at mm-wave band to enhance the content capacity of Chipless RFID systems. The EM Imaging through Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technique is used for data extraction. The second section presents a few smart tag detection techniques for existing chipless RFID systems. A Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) based tag detection technique improves the spectral efficiency and increases data bit capacity. The book concludes with a discussion of how the MIMO approach can be combined with the image based technique to introduce a complete solution with a fast imaging approach to chipless RFID systems. The book has the following salient features: Discusses new approaches to chipless RFID tags such as EM imaging, high capacity data encoding, and robust tag detection techniques Presents techniques to enhance data content capacity of tags and reliable tag detection for the readers at unlicensed microwave and mm-wave 2.45, 24 and 60 GHz instrumentation, scientific and medical (ISM) frequency bands Includes case studies of real-world applications

Compact Printable Chipless RFID Systems

Compact Printable Chipless RFID Systems PDF

Author: Md. Aminul Islam

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13:

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RFID tags have the potential to replace barcodes on account of their numerous advantages, such as long reading range, non-line-of-sight reading, and automated identification and tracking. However, due to their high cost compared to that of barcodes, the current chipped RFID technology has not yet gained wide acceptance, especially in the field of item-level tagging of cheap items, where trillions of tags are required. Currently, multi-bit passive chipped RFID tags are used for tagging only costly items, where the cost of the tag depends mainly on the used silicon chip. Therefore, previous research has focused on developing chipless and printable RFID tags, which can be used like barcodes. However, a compact and fully-printable chipless RFID tag with sufficient data capacity and orientation insensitivity has not been proposed to date. This motivated this research study.In this work, two different frequency domain based system solutions are proposed in the microwave frequency band as representatives of a new generation of chipless RFID systems, which are capable of dominating the RFID market in the future. The first one is a compact printable orientation insensitive (OI) system, which will overcome the fixed orientation reading limitation of most other chipless RFID tags. In this OI system, the proposed tags consist of a circular conductive patch loaded with multiple 'O' shaped slot ring resonators or a square patch loaded with symmetrically placed 'I' shaped slot resonators in all four sides. The second proposed system is a compact printable dual polarized (DP) system that will overcome the limitation of data capacity by doubling the encoding capacity. The proposed tags consist of conductive patches loaded with vertically and horizontally-polarized 'U' or 'I' shaped slot resonators. Commercially suitable reader antennas are then developed for both the OI and DP systems, where linearly polarized (LP) antennas are developed for reading the OI tags, and dual polarized (DP) antennas are developed for reading the DP tags. Moreover, guidelines are also provided for designing LP and DP antennas with new sets of specifications, which are used next to develop commercially suitable 4x4 and 8x8 LP arrays, and 4x4 DP array antennas in the millimeter (mm) wave frequency band for reading recently developed promising mm-wave tags. Finally, the architecture for a universal DP reader is proposed for reading the novel DP tags using the developed DP antennas, which is also capable of reading all existing LP, OI and cross polarized (CP) tags in the frequency domain. In the final phase of the research, practical implementation steps for the printable chipless RFID technology, such as, paper substrate characterization and tag printing procedure on the paper substrate are studied thoroughly. Thus, the outcomes of the research provide the compact and fully-printable chipless RFID systems, which can be used commercially for identification in item level tagging of the low cost items, as well as for authentication in the printable secure documents.