Chemical risk assessment : selected federal agencies' procedures, assumptions, and policies : report to congressional requesters /
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published:
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 1428946578
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published:
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 1428946578
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →As used in public health and environmental regulation, risk assessment is the systematic, scientific description of potential adverse effects of exposures to hazardous substances or situations. It is a complex but valuable set of tools for federal regulatory agencies, helping them to identify issues of potential concern, select regulatory options, and estimate the range of a forthcoming regulations benefits. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) used risk assessment information in a 1998 final rule to conclude that disinfection byproducts (e.g., chloroform) in drinking water could cause as many as 9,300 bladder cancer cases a year, and that a 24-percent reduction in those byproducts could result in monetized health benefits of about $4 billion. However, risk assessments are also sometimes controversial, as evidenced by the fact that the disinfection byproduct rule was successfully challenged in court over whether the agency used the best scientific evidence available in support of certain assumptions. 2 Given the significant yet controversial nature of risk assessments, it is important that policymakers understand how risk assessments are conducted, the extent to which risk estimates produced by different agencies and programs are comparable, and the reasons for differences in agencies risk assessment approaches and results.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →As used in public health and environmental regulation, risk assessment is the systematic, scientific description of potential adverse effects of exposures to hazardous substances or situations. It is a complex but valuable set of tools for federal regulatory agencies, helping them to identify issues of potential concern, select regulatory options, and estimate the range of a forthcoming regulations benefits. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) used risk assessment information in a 1998 final rule to conclude that disinfection byproducts (e.g., chloroform) in drinking water could cause as many as 9,300 bladder cancer cases a year, and that a 24-percent reduction in those byproducts could result in monetized health benefits of about $4 billion. However, risk assessments are also sometimes controversial, as evidenced by the fact that the disinfection byproduct rule was successfully challenged in court over whether the agency used the best scientific evidence available in support of certain assumptions.2 Given the significant yet controversial nature of risk assessments, it is important that policymakers understand how risk assessments are conducted, the extent to which risk estimates produced by different agencies and programs are comparable, and the reasons for differences in agencies risk assessment approaches and results.
Author: United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Published: 2018-01-31
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 9781984901620
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →GAO-01-810 Chemical Risk Assessment: Selected Federal Agencies' Procedures, Assumptions, and Policies
Author: United States Government Accountability
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
Published: 2015-02-14
Total Pages: 238
ISBN-13: 9781298012951
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Kathleen Sellers
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2015-05-13
Total Pages: 230
ISBN-13: 1482223309
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Consider the Consequences of Bringing a Chemical to MarketProduct Stewardship: Life Cycle Analysis and the Environment explores the regulatory and scientific aspects of the life-cycle consequences of bringing a chemical to market. Using case studies to bring critical points to life, this multidisciplinary text explores the factors that influence ou
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 72
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 232
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →