Challenges For the Trade in Central and Southeast Europe

Challenges For the Trade in Central and Southeast Europe PDF

Author: Sanda Renko

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2013-10-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1781908338

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This volume focuses on Central and Southeast Europe and explores the dynamic and complex area of distributive trade on markets which have recently undergone a huge transformation. Papers in the volume employ both quantitative and qualitative research methods, and focus on retailing, international trade, relationships between retailers and supplier.

Competing in a Changing Europe

Competing in a Changing Europe PDF

Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe

Publisher: United Nations Publications

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13:

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The accession of eight Central and Eastern European transition countries and two Mediterranean countries to the European Union in May 2004 was the most significant enlargement in scope and diversity in its history, bringing over 75 million new citizens into the EU. This publication contains papers prepared for a UNECE meeting held in May 2004 and organised under the auspices of the Committee on Trade. The papers address some of the main problems coming from the new trading environment and offer insight into the policy options and business strategies that can help sustain competitiveness in a changing Europe.

Regional Cooperation in South East Europe and Beyond

Regional Cooperation in South East Europe and Beyond PDF

Author: Wolfgang Petritsch

Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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The year 2008 will be a decisive one for the process of regional cooperation in South East Europe (SEE). First, the transition from the Stability Pact to the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) will become effective with the establishment of the RCC and its Secretariat in Sarajevo, indicating a major evolution towards more regional ownership. Secondly, the renewed and reframed Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), or CEFTA 2006, will officially enter into force for all parties. Third, the Slovenian European Union presidency will endeavor to reaffirm the 2003 EU Thessaloniki Agenda, and work towards the completion of the network of Stabilization and Association Agreements and the enhancement of regional cooperation in several areas. This book addresses the challenges and prospects of regional cooperation in SEE by considering the increased diversity in the region, the new divisions and contradictions induced by the latest round of EU enlargement, the coexistence of numerous cooperation programs, and the still unresolved hard security issues. The book also discusses why SEE countries should embrace the process of wider regional cooperation that goes beyond too-narrowly conceived regional frameworks. A pan-European approach links SEE with countries in the Black Sea region, the Caucasus, Central Europe, and the Mediterranean basin. Upgraded and broadened regional cooperation in SEE would not interfere with, but rather complement and reinforce, EU integration and the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), requiring both innovative thinking and the careful recalibration of previous regional initiatives.

Redefining Southeastern Europe

Redefining Southeastern Europe PDF

Author: Theofanis G. Stavrou

Publisher: Sudosteuropa-Gesellschaft

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13:

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Durchsuchbare elektronische Faksimileausgabe als PDF. Digitalisiert im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes Digi20 in Kooperation mit der BSB München. OCR-Bearbeitung durch den Verlag Otto Sagner.

Enhancing Regional Trade Integration in Southeast Europe

Enhancing Regional Trade Integration in Southeast Europe PDF

Author: Borko Handjiski

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2010-01-29

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 9780821382660

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The countries of the Southeast Europe region have the common objective of joining the European Union (EU). To achieve this goal, these countries have pursued closer integration with the EU and with each other, including signing the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). CEFTA aims to fully liberalize trade in the region and work toward greater cooperation in a number of trade-related areas, such as investment, services, public procurement, and intellectual property rights. This paper aims to help policy makers in Southeast Europe assess the impact of the recently introduced trade policy measures, and proposes actions that could complement these measures and help achieve greater regional trade integration. The paper considers intra-regional trade flows and the remaining nontariff barriers to trade, the benefits of allowing free movement of skilled labor in the region, and how adopting the EU's Common External Tariff could prevent trade diversion.

Infrastructure in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe

Infrastructure in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe PDF

Author: Anil Ari

Publisher:

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13: 9781513550558

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CESEE countries lag in terms of infrastructure compared to the EU15, and deficient infrastructure is often cited as a constraint to growth and convergence. Investing in infrastructure is therefore an important long-standing policy issue for the region. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, infrastructure investment has also gained some ground as economies look to support activity in the recovery phase once the virus has been contained. Against this backdrop, this project seeks to benchmark infrastructure in CESEE, assess the macro impact of higher infrastructure investment, and discuss policies issues to maximize such impact. First, we benchmark infrastructure in the region versus the EU15, across various infrastructure sectors and using different methodologies. Second, deploying empirical estimates and model-based simulations, we analyze the macroeconomic impact of boosting infrastructure investment. Third, we present an in-depth analysis of policy issues: enhancing public investment management, managing fiscal risks, and mobilizing private sector participation.

Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018

Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2018-04-24

Total Pages: 704

ISBN-13: 9264298576

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Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) ...

OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement

OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-03-24

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 9264056521

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The OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement are a ground-breaking instrument that promotes good governance in the entire procurement cycle, from needs assessment to contract management.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Mr.Ruben V Atoyan

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-07-20

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 1475576366

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This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.

The Refugee Surge in Europe

The Refugee Surge in Europe PDF

Author: Mr.Shekhar Aiyar

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-01-19

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1498352308

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Against the background of political turmoil in the Middle-East, Europe faces an unprecedented surge in asylum applications. In analyzing the economic impact of this inflow, this paper draws from the experience of previous economic migrants and refugees, mindful of the fact that the characteristics of economic migrants can be different from refugees. In the short-run, additional public expenditure will provide a small positive impact on GDP, concentrated in the main destination countries of Germany, Sweden and Austria. Over the longer-term, depending on the speed and success of the integration of refugees in the labor market, the increase in the labor force can have a more lasting impact on growth and the public finances. Here good policies will make an important difference. These include lowering barriers to labor markets for refugees, for example through wage subsidies to employers, and, in particular, reducing legal barriers to labor market participation during asylum process, removing obstacles to entrepreneurship/self-employment, providing job training and job search assistance, as well as language skills. While native workers often have legitimate concerns about the impact of immigrants on wages and employment, past experience indicates that any adverse effects are limited and temporary.