Challenges and Opportunities in Land Ownership for Women in the Informal Sector in Urban Contemporary India

Challenges and Opportunities in Land Ownership for Women in the Informal Sector in Urban Contemporary India PDF

Author: Bipasha Baruah

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13:

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While I was aware of some of the social, political and cultural underpinnings of women's inferior position in land relations and in society at large in South Asia, my research grew out of a desire to gain a more nuanced understanding of issues relating to Indian women's access to and authority over urban land and landed property. [...] While the residents of only one slum had access to formal land titles through a Government of Gujarat land distribution program, others considered quasi-legal and informal factors like the length of occupation, the size of a settlement, political patronage, the level and cohesion of community organization, support from civil society organizations, or possession of documents like ration cards and e [...] They mentioned the ability of political leaders to secure multiple stay orders on eviction notices and the eventual willingness of the municipal corporation to include the slums in the upgradation project as evidence of their security of tenure. [...] It can also mean that the position of women in landed property ownership is not necessarily an outcome of the desire to subjugate women but may well be a consequence of competition between different groups of men or of the inability of certain groups of men to acquire control over landed property. [...] But women's ability to improve their position in the intrahousehold arena has been impeded by a history of entrenching inequality in the construction of gender, in the entitlement to property and in public decision-making.

Women and Property in Urban India

Women and Property in Urban India PDF

Author: Bipasha Baruah

Publisher: UBC Press

Published: 2010-11-07

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 0774819308

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Half the world's population now lives in cities. Governments and international development agencies have made housing the urban poor a priority, but few focus on women's needs. Based on research conducted in Ahmedabad in collaboration with the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), this book maps the constraints and opportunities that low-income women throughout the Global South face in securing property, which remains overwhelmingly in male hands. Their experiences and vulnerabilities open a window to assess not only land tenure and property laws but also potential solutions such as microcredit financing and diverse theoretical approaches to gender and development.

Land, Labour and Livelihoods

Land, Labour and Livelihoods PDF

Author: Bina Fernandez

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-25

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 3319408658

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This book brings together a unique collection of theoretical and empirical analyses of women’s access to land, labour and livelihoods in contemporary India. The authors recognize that gender relations must be viewed intersectionally, along with other social relationships such as caste, ethnicity, religion, sexuality and age, in order to inform an integrated analysis of women’s persistent disadvantage in India. The chapters examine a diverse range of rural and urban livelihoods within sectors such as tea plantations, nursing, hair salons, sex work and waste collection. Documenting the shifts in these sectors in the context of economic liberalization, the authors offer insights on the challenges of development interventions as women negotiate shifts in their livelihood options. Written to engage, the contributions to this book will be of interest both to the general reader and to academics and practitioners in development and gender/women’s studies.

Political Economy of Contemporary India

Political Economy of Contemporary India PDF

Author: R. Nagaraj

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-04-04

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 110822573X

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The need to understand regional variation in politics and political economy, and how these have contributed to different developmental outcomes across various parts of India, remains pressing. It was suggested in the early 1960s that in India the central government was largely under the control of a national capitalist class, while the states were dominated by landed interests. Does such a formulation hold ground today? With increasing political mobilization among lower classes and castes and the diffusion of economic power to the state level after the reforms, how can variation in regional development be characterized? This volume aims to answer these questions by studying aspects of macro-economy, land, labour and employment from a variety of analytical and disciplinary perspectives. It offers rich analyses of economic growth viewed through the lenses of caste, regional politics and public investment, while also looking at long-term trends in employment and wages in the public sector, and the consequences of legal and policy reform.

The Challenge of Slums

The Challenge of Slums PDF

Author: United Nations Human Settlements Programme

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-05-23

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1136554750

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The Challenge of Slums presents the first global assessment of slums, emphasizing their problems and prospects. Using a newly formulated operational definition of slums, it presents estimates of the number of urban slum dwellers and examines the factors at all level, from local to global, that underlie the formation of slums as well as their social, spatial and economic characteristics and dynamics. It goes on to evaluate the principal policy responses to the slum challenge of the last few decades. From this assessment, the immensity of the challenges that slums pose is clear. Almost 1 billion people live in slums, the majority in the developing world where over 40 per cent of the urban population are slum dwellers. The number is growing and will continue to increase unless there is serious and concerted action by municipal authorities, governments, civil society and the international community. This report points the way forward and identifies the most promising approaches to achieving the United Nations Millennium Declaration targets for improving the lives of slum dwellers by scaling up participatory slum upgrading and poverty reduction programmes. The Global Report on Human Settlements is the most authoritative and up-to-date assessment of conditions and trends in the world's cities. Written in clear language and supported by informative graphics, case studies and extensive statistical data, it will be an essential tool and reference for researchers, academics, planners, public authorities and civil society organizations around the world.

Informal Sector Innovations

Informal Sector Innovations PDF

Author: Mammo Muchie

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 1317372018

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It is well documented that the space of informal economic activity is rising across the globe. This rise has been particularly significant in the least developed and developing countries, especially after the onset of neo-liberal policies and withdrawal of welfare state. There has also been a shift in academic thinking on informal sector, with attempts being made to understand the contribution of informal sector in generating employment and economic growth rather than focusing solely on exploitative labour conditions in these economic activities. Indeed, with the retreat of welfare state and the introduction of contract labour in the formal sector, many issues related to occupational hazards and improper labour conditions do not remain unique to the informal sectors of the economy, particularly in less developed countries. This volume addresses a specific concern: the issue of knowledge generation and innovative activities, which lies at the core of sustained competitive advantage of these activities. The chapters in this book were originally published in the African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development.

Local government planning for community food systems

Local government planning for community food systems PDF

Author: Raja, S.; Sweeney, E.; Mui, Y.; Frimpong Boamah, E.

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published:

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 925133904X

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Over the last couple of decades, local governments have started taking action to address food system challenges. Many innovative food policies have taken place in cities in particular. However, despite major developments spearheaded by visionary local leaders and communities in recent years, local governments in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to face major challenges in integrating food security, nutrition and sustainable food systems in their agenda. This publication introduces a new knowledge base for understanding food planning and governance processes and models in local governments of low- and middle-income countries, a valuable counterbalance to the prevailing literature and experience from high-income countries. It provides practical insights on the needs, challenges and opportunities in local food planning practice in three countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean. Based on reported cases, this publication offers a broad guiding framework and a methodology for subnational government bodies - including city, metropolitan, regional, distinct and parish governments - that takes into consideration the uniqueness of each local context.

Service Industries and Asia Pacific Cities

Service Industries and Asia Pacific Cities PDF

Author: Peter W. Daniels

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-04-01

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1134337361

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During the second half of the twentieth century, development in the Asia-Pacific region has been dominated by industrialization. However, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, services, in particular, finance, information and creative services, have become deeply embedded in the processes of urban growth. In Asia-Pacific the rise of service industries has lead to national modernization programmes and globalization strategies. Services are also driving change in the internal form of city regions and are being actively deployed as instruments of metropolitan reconfiguration and land use changes. These changes have created problems such as social polarization and the displacement of traditional industries and residential districts. Also, there are tensions between local and global processes in the development of service industries, and between the imperatives of competitive advantage and sustainable development. Service Industries and Asia Pacific Cities brings together a multi-disciplinary team of experts to explore and illustrate the theoretical, conceptual and practical issues arising from the transformation of Asia-Pacific cities by service industries.

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