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Central Grants and State Autonomy

Author: Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil

Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9788171565320

The Present Book Examines The Problems Of Constitutional Theory And Practice Of Federal¬Ism With Special Reference To The Centralizing Tendencies Of The Central Voluntary Grants And The Autonomy Of The States In India. These Are Studied Within The Theoretical Framework Of Three Federal Theories Classical Theory Of Federalism, Origin Theory Of Federalism And Theory Of Co-Operative Federalism.In Terms Of Conceptual Framework, The Pro¬Blem Of This Study Has Three Dimensions Structural Dimension, Contextual Dimension And Operational Dimension. It Has Three Determi¬Nants Constitutional Determinants, Socio-Eco¬Nomic Determinants And Political Determinants.The Book Examines How The Existing Socio¬Economic Conditions Compel The States To Ac¬Cept The Central Voluntary Grants. It Analyses How The Operational Aspects Of The Central Vol¬Untary Grants Have Built-In Mechanism To Pen¬Etrate Into State Autonomy. It Has Explained The Various Dimensions Of Central Means Of Penetration Into State Fields Through The Cen¬Tral Voluntary Grants. It Has Identified The Ar¬Eas Of State Into Which The Central Grants Have Made Penetration. It Has Evaluated Trends In Centralizing Tendencies Of The Central Grants. It Has Measured Reactions Of Leaders, Political Parties, Reports Of Commissions, Academicians, Etc., To Such Centralizing Tendencies.Though There Are Several Books On Indian Fed¬Eralism In General And On Centre-State Finan¬Cial Relations In Particular, Yet The Present Book Is The First Of Its Kind In Presenting All Pervading Picture Of Article 282 Which Was Considered As An Insignificant Article By The Framers Of The Indian Constitution But Which Has Become The Most Powerful Weapon In The Hands Of The Planning Commission And Of The Central Government To Penetrate Into State Autonomy In The Name Of Grants And Planned Development.

Federalism and Health Policy

Author: Alan Weil

Publisher: The Urban Insitute

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9780877667162

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The balance between state and federal health care financing for low-income people has been a matter of considerable debate for the last 40 years. Some argue for a greater federal role, others for more devolution of responsibility to the states. Medicaid, the backbone of the system, has been plagued by an array of problems that have made it unpopular and difficult to use to extend health care coverage. In recent years, waivers have given the states the flexibility to change many features of their Medicaid programs; moreover, the states have considerable flexibility to in establishing State Children's Health Insurance Programs. This book examines the record on the changing health safety net. How well have states done in providing acute and long-term care services to low-income populations? How have they responded to financial incentives and federal regulatory requirements? How innovative have they been? Contributing authors include Donald J. Boyd, Randall R. Bovbjerg, Teresa A. Coughlin, Ian Hill, Michael Housman, Robert E. Hurley, Marilyn Moon, Mary Beth Pohl, Jane Tilly, and Stephen Zuckerman.

American Government 3e

Author: Glen Krutz

Publisher:

Published: 2023-05-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781738998470

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Black & white print. American Government 3e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. Faculty involved in the project have endeavored to make government workings, issues, debates, and impacts meaningful and memorable to students while maintaining the conceptual coverage and rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from the fundamental principles of institutional design at the founding, to avenues of political participation, to thorough coverage of the political structures that constitute American government. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses, future careers, and as engaged citizens. In order to help students understand the ways that government, society, and individuals interconnect, the revision includes more examples and details regarding the lived experiences of diverse groups and communities within the United States. The authors and reviewers sought to strike a balance between confronting the negative and harmful elements of American government, history, and current events, while demonstrating progress in overcoming them. In doing so, the approach seeks to provide instructors with ample opportunities to open discussions, extend and update concepts, and drive deeper engagement.

Autonomy of a State in a Federation

Author: Waseem Ahmad Sofi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-17

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 9811610193

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The book discusses the issue of autonomy in India’s federal system and its precision and focused nature. It inquires into the various aspects of the problem autonomy of the states and its emerging trends with special reference of Jammu and Kashmir State autonomy. The book addresses many controversial unanswered question like – Should India adopt and opt for ‘dual’ or ‘competitive’ model of federalism, which has long since been discarded even in the land of its origin or should we evolve robust indigenous solutions to our problem of autonomy of States? To change the metaphor, do we choose a ‘regression model’ or a ‘development model’ of our federal polity? All these discussions which deserve sustained citizen interest and national debate, have been answered in the present book.

The Principle of Equality in Diverse States

Author: Eva Maria Belser

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-05-25

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9004394613

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This book examines different approaches by which states characterised by federal or decentralized arrangements reconcile equality and autonomy. In case studies from four continents, leading experts analyse the challenges of ensuring institutional, social and economic equality whilst respecting the competences of regions and the rights of groups.

Beyond Autonomy

Author: Tracy B. Fenwick

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-03-01

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 9004446753

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Beyond Autonomy forces readers to rethink the purpose of autonomy as a central organising pillar of federalism asking how modern federalism can be reimagined in the 21st Century.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780894991967

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Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Author: Robin W. Boadway

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 0821364936

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The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

Author: Marc Weller

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2011-10-11

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0812205758

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Throughout the world many sovereign states grant one or more of their territories greater autonomy than other areas. This arrangement, known as asymmetric autonomy, has been adopted with greater regularity as a solution to ethnic strife and secessionist struggles in recent decades. As asymmetric autonomy becomes one of the most frequently used conflict resolution methods, examination of the positive and negative consequences of its implementation, as well as its efficacy, is vital. Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts assesses the ability of such power distribution arrangements to resolve violent struggles between central governments and separatist groups. This collection of new case studies from around the world covers a host of important developments, from recentralization in Russia, to "one country, two systems" in China, to constitutional innovation in Iraq. As a whole, these essays examine how well asymmetric autonomy agreements can bring protracted and bloody conflicts to an end, satisfy the demands of both sides, guarantee the physical integrity of a state, and ensure peace and stability. Contributors to this book also analyze the many problems and dilemmas that can arise when autonomous regions are formed. For example, powers may be loosely defined or unrealistically assigned to the state within a state. Redrawn boundaries can create new minorities and make other groups vulnerable to human rights violations. Given the number of limited self-determination systems in place, the essays in this volume present varied evaluations of these political structures. Asymmetric state agreements have the potential to remedy some of humanity's most intractable disputes. In Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts, leading political scientists and diplomatic experts shed new light on the practical consequences of these settlements and offer sophisticated frameworks for understanding this path toward lasting peace.

Federal Preemption of State and Local Law

Author: James T. O'Reilly

Publisher: American Bar Association

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9781590317440

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Preemption is a doctrine of American constitutional law, under which states and local governments are deprived of their power to act in a given area, whether or not the state or local law, rule or action is in direct conflict with federal law. This book covers not only the basics of preemption but also focuses on such topics as federal mechanisms for agency preemption, implied forms of preemption, and defensive use of federal preemption in civil litigation.