The Technological Fix

The Technological Fix PDF

Author: Lisa Rosner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-02-01

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1135938504

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The term "technological fix" should mean a fix provided by technology--a solution for all of our problems, from medicine and food production to the environment and business. Instead, technological fix has come to mean a cheap, quick fix using inappropriate technology that usually creates more problems than it solves. This collection sets out the distinction between a technological fix and a true technological solution. Bringing together scholars from a variety of disciplines, the essays trace the technological fix as it has appeared throughout the twentieth century. Addressing such "fixes" as artificial hearts, industrial agriculture and climate engineering, these essays examine our need to turn to technology for solutions to all of our problems.

Society's Choices

Society's Choices PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1995-03-27

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 0309051320

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Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.

The Artificial Heart

The Artificial Heart PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1991-02-01

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 0309045320

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A significant medical event is expected in 1992: the first human use of a fully implantable, long-term cardiac assist device. This timely volume reviews the artificial heart program-and in particular, the National Institutes of Health's major investment-raising important questions. The volume includes: Consideration of the artificial heart versus heart transplantation and other approaches to treating end-stage heart disease, keeping in mind the different outcomes and costs of these treatments. A look at human issues, including the number of people who may require the artificial heart, patient quality of life, and other ethical and societal questions. Examination of how this technology's use can be targeted most appropriately. Attention to achieving access to this technology for all those who can benefit from it. The committee also offers three mechanisms to aid in allocating research and development funds.

Catastrophic Diseases

Catastrophic Diseases PDF

Author: Jay Katz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-30

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1351318381

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An important contribution in the burgeoning literature relating to the delivery of medical care, and to the broader question of responsible decision-making in those social areas where tragic choices have to be made. The effort is an excellent example of research into, and therapy for, an important social process.

Organ Substitution Technology

Organ Substitution Technology PDF

Author: Deborah Mathieu

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 100030860X

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This book describes and assesses some of the more important difficulties and defects in the current utilization of organ substitution technology, dealing with the major ethical, legal, and public policy issues of organ substitution.

Social and Psychological Aspects of Applied Human Genetics

Social and Psychological Aspects of Applied Human Genetics PDF

Author: James R. Sorenson

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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About 1400 references to books and journal articles "primarily concerned with social and psychological issues of applied human genetics in general, and genetic counseling in particular". Excludes literature dealing with ethical or proscriptive areas. Also covers foreign-language titles. Citations mostly from 1960's through 1972. Classified arrangement. No index.