Capital Fundamentalism, Economic Development, and Economic Growth

Capital Fundamentalism, Economic Development, and Economic Growth PDF

Author: Robert Graham King

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 53

ISBN-13:

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Should our research and policy advice be guided by a modern version of capital fundamentalism, in which capital and investment are viewed as the primary determinants of economic development and long- run growth? No. Capital accumulation seems to be part of the process of economic development, not its igniting source.

The Resistible Rise of Market Fundamentalism

The Resistible Rise of Market Fundamentalism PDF

Author: Richard Kozul-Wright

Publisher: Zed Books

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13:

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In this empirical analysis of the world economy during the past 20 years, two eminent economists put aside the rhetoric surrounding the neoliberal argument and examine what has actually taken place. The book will appeal to students and academics concerned with how globalisation affects poor countries.

Human Capital and Economic Growth

Human Capital and Economic Growth PDF

Author: Andreas Savvides

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2008-10-10

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0804769761

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This book provides an in-depth investigation of the link between human capital and economic growth. The authors take an innovative approach, examining the determinants of economic growth through a historical overview of the concept of human capital. The text fosters a deep understanding of the connection between human capital and economic growth through the exploration of different theoretical approaches, a review of the literature, and the application of nonlinear estimation techniques to a comprehensive data set. The authors discuss nonparametric econometric techniques and their application to estimating nonlinearities—which has emerged as one of the most salient features of empirical work in modeling the human capital-growth relationship, and the process of economic growth in general. By delving into the topic from theoretical and empirical standpoints, this book offers an insightful new view that will be extremely useful for scholars, students, and policy makers.

A General Theory of Economic Development

A General Theory of Economic Development PDF

Author: Sung-Hee Jwa

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-06-30

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1785367994

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This book makes the bold attempt at proposing a new general theory of economic development. The main premise is that economic institutions and policies must embody ‘economic discrimination’ if there is to be any chance of real economic development. By economic discrimination, the author means ‘treating differences differently’ by selecting and supporting economic entities and behaviour that contribute positively to the economy. The book identifies markets, government and corporations as the ‘holy trinity of economic development’, that is, the three most important institutions that must work together via economic discrimination to steer the economy towards real transformative progress. The book also warns against the current trend of economic egalitarianism or ‘not treating differences differently’ because it destroys economic incentives and results in an array of economic problems including growth stagnation.

Capital and Collusion

Capital and Collusion PDF

Author: Hilton L. Root

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2016-06-28

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 140088019X

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Why does capital formation often fail to occur in developing countries? Capital and Collusion explores the political incentives that either foster growth or steal nations' growth prospects. Hilton Root examines the frontier between risk and uncertainty, analyzing the forces driving development in both developed and undeveloped regions. In the former, he argues, institutions reduce everyday economic risks to levels low enough to make people receptive to opportunities for profit, stimulating developments in technology and science. Not so in developing countries. There, institutions that specialize in sharing risk are scarce. Money hides under mattresses and in teapots, creating a gap between a poor nation's savings and its investment. As a consequence, the developing world faces a growing disconnect between the value of its resources and the availability of finance. What are the remedies for eliminating this disparity? Root shows us how to close the growing wealth gap among nations by building institutions that convert uncertainty into risk. Comparing China to India, Latin America to East Asia, and contemporary to historical cases, he offers lessons that can help the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to tackle the political incentives that are the source of poor governance in developing nations.

Growth and Empowerment

Growth and Empowerment PDF

Author: Nicholas Stern

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2006-08-11

Total Pages: 501

ISBN-13: 0262264749

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Despite significant gains in promoting economic growth and living conditions (or "human progress") globally over the last twenty-five years, much of the developing world remains plagued by poverty and its attendant problems, including high rates of child mortality, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and war. In Growth and Empowerment, Nicholas Stern, Jean-Jacques Dethier, and F. Halsey Rogers propose a new strategy for development. Drawing on many years of work in development economics—in academia, in the field, and at international institutions such as the World Bank—the authors base their strategy on two interrelated approaches: building a climate that encourages investment and growth and at the same time empowering poor people to participate in that growth. This plan differs from other models for development, including the dogmatic approach of market fundamentalism popular in the 1980s and 1990s. Stern, Dethier, and Rogers see economic development as a dynamic process of continuous change in which entrepreneurship, innovation, flexibility, and mobility are crucial components and the idea of empowerment, as both a goal and a driver of development, is central. The book points to the unique opportunity today—after 50 years of successes and failures, and with a growing body of analytical work to draw on—to pursue new development strategies in both research and action.

Handbook of Economic Growth

Handbook of Economic Growth PDF

Author: Philippe Aghion

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-12-21

Total Pages: 1139

ISBN-13: 0444520414

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Featuring survey articles by leading economists working on growth theory, this two-volume set covers theories of economic growth, the empirics of economic growth, and growth policies and mechanisms. It also covers technology, trade and geography, and growth and socio-economic development.

Growth with Equity

Growth with Equity PDF

Author: Martin Neil Baily

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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In this book three of the nation's most noted economists look at the primary reasons for current economic trends and assess which of the many suggestionsincreased tax incentives for investment, education reform, or accelerated research and developmentare likely to work or not work and could even hinder future economic development.

Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development

Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development PDF

Author: Jeremy Greenwood

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2010-10

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 1437933971

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How important is financial development for economic development? A costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address this question. The model is calibrated to match facts about the U.S. economy, such as intermediation spreads and the firm-size distribution for the years 1974 and 2004. It is then used to study the international data, using cross-country interest-rate spreads and per-capita GDP. The analysis suggests that a country like Uganda could increase its output by 140 to 180 percent if it could adopt the world's best practice in the financial sector. Still, this amounts to only 34 to 40 percent of the gap between Uganda's potential and actual output. Charts and tables.