Building Legal Capacity for a More Inclusive Globalization

Building Legal Capacity for a More Inclusive Globalization PDF

Author: Joost Pauwelyn Mengyi Wang

Publisher:

Published: 2019-02-09

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 9781795728713

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The global economy is currently at a critical moment: international economic integration has deepened, and with it trade and investment rules have proliferated; yet the benefits of international economic cooperation have not accrued evenly to all stakeholders. Participation in the system is visibly unbalanced, both among economies and among stakeholders within individual economies. These disparities are manifest at both the international and domestic levels. Globalization per se is not the problem. What is needed is a more inclusive globalization. How could different economies and stakeholders more equitably benefit from globalization in a sustainable manner? They must first have the capacity to do so. Stakeholders must be able to identify market opportunities, form and advance their positions in negotiations, and implement and enforce negotiated outcomes. The issue of capacity is thus the core of this book.Launched at a strategic and timely moment for the global economy, this book examines key capacity constraints and efforts at building capacity in international economic law. Where do capacity deficits lie? What has been done to mitigate them? What are the possible future actions? These are some of the questions that this book seeks to answer.

The Political Economy of Investment Arbitration

The Political Economy of Investment Arbitration PDF

Author: ZOE. WILLIAMS

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-09-08

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 0198865945

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The Political Economy of Investment Arbitration asks how political institutions and actors in the host state of an investment contribute to the emergence of investor-state disputes. Combining insights from international relations and political economy, it considers two opposing explanations for investor-state disputes: shifting state preferences toward FDI, or the lack of state capacity to maintain an investment-friendly environment. This book's overarching conclusion is that democratic institutions in host states contribute to the emergence of investor-state disputes. Phillips Williams argues that at the heart of many investor-state disputes are highly politicized distributional conflicts involving a range of domestic interest groups. Indeed, it is often pressure from these groups, whether through voting, protests or lobbying, which motivates states to take the policy decisions that are subsequently subject to investors' legal challenges. Thus, this monograph demonstrates that in the face of the potentially high costs posed by investment arbitration, governments continue to take measures which may harm investors in order to pursue specific policy goals. More importantly, these disputes are not only the result of corruption or weak rule of law, but of measures which are taken at the behest of broader interest groups and relate to clear public policy concerns. This has important implications of our normative assessment of the regime and is highly relevant to current debates in both international law and international political economy about the relationship between investment treaties and domestic politics.

Emerging Powers and the World Trading System

Emerging Powers and the World Trading System PDF

Author: Gregory Shaffer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-07-22

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1108495192

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This book explains the rise of China, India, and Brazil in the international trading system, and the implications for trade law.

Food Safety and Technology Governance

Food Safety and Technology Governance PDF

Author: Kuei-Jung Ni

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-08-31

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 100062725X

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Recent advances in agri-food technology have brought increasing complexity and emerging challenges to food safety regulation and governance, with many countries greatly divided in their regulatory approaches. As more advanced CRISPR-based gene-editing technologies and novel foods such as cloned animal products, non-traditional plants, nanofood, and plant-based meat are rapidly being developed, debates arise as to whether the existing models of governance require revision to ensure consumer safety. Of equal importance is the extensive use of pesticides, additives, and animal drugs, which raise concerns over the methods and approaches of government approval and phasing out of potentially risk-causing chemicals. Heightened public criticism of food safety and technology poses a signifi cant challenge to governments around the world, which struggle to strike a proper balance between technocracy- and democracy-oriented risk governance models. Drawing on expertise from the United States, European Union, Japan, China, Korea, Association of South East Asian Nations, Malaysia, and Taiwan, this book explores existing and emerging issues of food law and policy in the context of technology governance to offer an overarching framework for the interaction between food regulation and technology. It will be essential reading for academics, students, and practitioners with an interest in food law and policy, agricultural law and policy, and food safety and nutrition studies.

World Trade and Investment Law Reimagined

World Trade and Investment Law Reimagined PDF

Author: Alvaro Santos

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2019-06-28

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1783089733

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World trade and investment law is in crisis: new and progressive ideas are needed. Rules that facilitated globalization and supported global economic growth are being challenged. A system of global governance that once seemed secure is now at risk as the United States ignores the rules while developing countries struggle to escape restrictions. Some want to tear global institutions and agreements down while others try desperately to maintain the status quo. Rejecting both options, a group of trade and investment law experts from 10 countries, South and North, have joined hands to propose ideas for a new world trade and investment law that would maintain global growth while distributing costs and benefits more fairly. Paying special attention to those who have suffered from trade dislocation and to restrictions that have hampered innovative growth strategies in developing countries, they outline a progressive trade and investment law agenda in "World Trade and Investment Law Reimagined".

Globalization, Growth, and Poverty

Globalization, Growth, and Poverty PDF

Author: Paul Collier

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9780821350485

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Globalization - the growing integration of economies and societies around the world, is a complex process. The focus of this research is the impact of economic integration on developing countries and especially the poor people living in these countries. Whether economic integration supports poverty reduction and how it can do so more effectively are key questions asked. The research yields 3 main findings with bearings on current policy debates about globalization. Firstly, poor countries with some 3 billion people have broken into the global market for manufactures and services, and this successful integration has generally supported poverty reduction. Secondly, inclusion both across countries and within them is important as a number of countries (pop. 2 billion) are failing as states, trading less and less, and becoming marginal to the world economy. Thirdly, standardization or homogenization is a concern - will economic integration lead to cultural or institutional homogenization?

A Fair Globalization

A Fair Globalization PDF

Author: World Commission On The Social Dimension Of Globalization

Publisher: Academic Foundation

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9788171884964

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Our Common Agenda - Report of the Secretary-General

Our Common Agenda - Report of the Secretary-General PDF

Author: United Nations

Publisher: United Nations

Published: 2021-09-10

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9213583893

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On the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations, the world has faced its biggest shared test since the Second World War in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Yet while our welfare, and indeed the permanence of human life, depend on us working together, international cooperation has never been harder to achieve. This report answers a call from UN Member States to provide recommendations to advance our common agenda and to respond to current and future challenges. Its proposals are grounded in a renewal of the social contract, adapted to the challenges of this century, taking into account younger and future generations, complemented by a new global deal to better protect the global commons and deliver global public goods. Through a deepening of solidarity—at the national level, between generations, and in the multilateral system—Our Common Agenda provides a path forward to a greener, safer and better future.

The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda

The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda PDF

Author: Sachin Chaturvedi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 733

ISBN-13: 3030579387

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This open access handbook analyses the role of development cooperation in achieving the 2030 Agenda in a global context of 'contested cooperation'. Development actors, including governments providing aid or South-South Cooperation, developing countries, and non-governmental actors (civil society, philanthropy, and businesses) constantly challenge underlying narratives and norms of development. The book explores how reconciling these differences fosters achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Sachin Chaturvedi is Director General at the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), a New Delhi, India-based think tank. Heiner Janus is a researcher in the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute. Stephan Klingebiel is Chair of the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute and Senior Lecturer at the University of Marburg, Germany. Xiaoyun Li is Chair Professor at China Agricultural University and Honorary Dean of the China Institute for South-South Cooperation in Agriculture. Prof. Li is the Chair of the Network of Southern Think Tanks and Chair of the China International Development Research Network. André de Mello e Souza is a researcher at the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA), a Brazilian governmental think tank. Elizabeth Sidiropoulos is Chief Executive of the South African Institute of International Affairs. She has co-edited Development Cooperation and Emerging Powers: New Partners or Old Patterns (2012) and Institutional Architecture and Development: Responses from Emerging Powers (2015). Dorothea Wehrmann is a researcher in the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute.