“Bruxism” (Teeth Grinding or Clenching): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management. An Overview.

“Bruxism” (Teeth Grinding or Clenching): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management. An Overview. PDF

Author: Dr. Hakim Saboowala

Publisher: Dr.Hakim Saboowala

Published: 2020-10-04

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13:

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“Bruxism” (Teeth Grinding or Clenching): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management. An Overview. characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. There is no widely accepted definition of bruxism. The causes of bruxism are not completely understood, but probably involve multiple factors. Bruxism is a common behavior; reports of prevalence range from 8% to 31% in the general population. Several symptoms are commonly associated with Bruxism. Symptoms may be minimal, without patient awareness of the condition. There are two main types of Bruxism: 1. One occurs during sleep (Nocturnal bruxism) and 2. One during wakefulness (Awake bruxism). Awake bruxism is more common in women, whereas men and women are affected in equal proportions by sleep bruxism and is thought to have different causes from sleep bruxism. Several treatments are in use, although there is little evidence of robust efficacy for any particular treatment. Treatment modalities involve: · Occlusal correction, · Behavioral changes and · Pharmacological approach. An effort has been made in this E-Booklet to explicate elaboratively the causes, classification, diagnosis, management and various treatment modalities along with few illustrations and a table of comparison (Awake v/s Sleep Bruxism)to serve as a ready reference for this intriguing entity of Bruxism. Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)

Medical Management of Psychotropic Side Effects

Medical Management of Psychotropic Side Effects PDF

Author: Aniyizhai Annamalai

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-03-31

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 3319510266

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This book is a practical guide for psychiatrists to use when treating patients for medical issues. Over the past 10-20 years, the number of medications prescribed for psychiatric illnesses has steadily increased, and psychiatric practitioners are frequently called upon to manage medical issues and side effects that result from psychotropic treatment. Covering a wide range of conditions from thyroid disorders to cardiac disease, this book is a helpful resource for understanding common adverse medical effects that occur when psychotropic drugs are administered. Presented in a practical format, each chapter discusses management of a particular medical problem or side effect and then provides a summary and flowchart of the major points highlighted in that chapter. Each chapter contains an overview of key medications causing a particular side effect. The book also includes special topics such as psychotropic prescribing in medical illness and tips on electrocardiographic interpretation. This easy-to-reference book aims to bridge the gap between medicine and psychiatry by elaborating on medical conditions seen in routine outpatient psychiatric practice. It serves as an invaluable tool for mental health providers, nurses, health educators, and pharmacologists alike. ​ ​​

Therapy in Sleep Medicine E-Book

Therapy in Sleep Medicine E-Book PDF

Author: Teri J. Barkoukis

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2011-10-31

Total Pages: 817

ISBN-13: 1455723304

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Therapy in Sleep Medicine, by Drs. Teri J. Barkoukis, Jean K. Matheson, Richard Ferber, and Karl Doghrami, provides the clinically focused coverage you need for rapid diagnosis and effective treatment of sleep disorders. A multidisciplinary team of leading authorities presents the latest on sleep breathing disorders (including obstructive sleep apnea), neuropharmacology, parasomnias, neurologic disorders affecting sleep, sleep therapy for women, sleep therapy in geriatric patients, controversies, and future trends in therapy in a highly illustrated, easy-to-follow format. Diagnose and treat patients effectively with complete coverage of the full range of sleep disorders. Find diagnostic and treatment information quickly and easily thanks to a highly illustrated, easy-to-read format that highlights key details. Stay current on discussions of hot topics, including sleep breathing disorders (including obstructive sleep apnea), neuropharmacology, parasomnias, neurologic disorders affecting sleep, sleep therapy for women, sleep therapy in geriatric patients, controversies, and future trends in therapy. Tap into the expertise of a multidisciplinary team of leading authorities for well-rounded, trusted guidance.

Contemporary Oral Medicine

Contemporary Oral Medicine PDF

Author: Camile S. Farah

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-03-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319723013

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This book, written by world authorities in the field, is a comprehensive, up-to-date guide to the specialty of Oral Medicine, which is concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and predominantly non-surgical management of medically related disorders and conditions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. The pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of all relevant diseases and disorders are described with the aid of a wealth of clinical cases and illustrations that enable the reader to appreciate the diversity and potential complexity of Oral Medicine. In addition to the wide-ranging coverage of oral conditions, separate sections are devoted to bone and cutaneous pathology and to orofacial pain and its management, in addition to dental sleep medicine. The clinician who treats Oral Medicine patients will find this book to be an excellent aid to optimal management grounded in a sound knowledge of basic science and the dental and medical aspects of each disorder. In addition, it will serve as an outstanding textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Fundamentals of Sleep Medicine

Fundamentals of Sleep Medicine PDF

Author: Richard B. Berry

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2024-06-30

Total Pages: 2376

ISBN-13: 0323810829

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Master the basics of sleep medicine with this easy to read, award-winning text! Fundamentals of Sleep Medicine, 2nd Edition, by Drs. Richard B. Berry, Mary H. Wagner, and Scott M. Ryals, is an ideal resource for sleep medicine fellows and trainees, sleep technicians, and sleep medicine practitioners as a concise, clinically focused alternative to larger references. Beginning with core content, it then proceeds to information useful for everyday practice—all written in a clear, direct style designed for quick and easy access. Features video content that demonstrates common sleep disorders. Includes more than 350 updated multiple-choice questions and answers for self-assessment and board preparation. New! Offers concise Key Points at the end of each chapter, expanding on information from Drs. Berry and Wagner’s popular book Sleep Medicine Pearls to enhance your understanding. Provides updated references to AASM scoring guidelines and diagnostic criteria for sleep disorders. Illustrated with numerous diagrams, charts, and polysomnograms (sleep studies) to clarify complex concepts. Any additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date.

Sleep Disorders Medicine

Sleep Disorders Medicine PDF

Author: Sudhansu Chokroverty

Publisher: Saunders

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 710

ISBN-13:

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Dr. Sudhansu Chokroverty-a world-recognized expert in sleep medicine-presents the third edition of Sleep Disorders Medicine for the latest developments in this rapidly expanding specialty, with coverage of neuroscience and clinical application. In addition to summarizing basic science and important technological aspects of diagnosis and treatment, this edition presents new chapters-on sleep and memory consolidation, neuroimaging, and more-in a color layout that makes it easy to access the latest advances in the field. The text's manageable size and logical, multi-disciplinary approach make it the right choice for newcomers and experienced clinicians alike. Covers all aspects of sleep medicine in a practical, logical format divided into three sections: the basic science of sleep physiology, neuroanatomy, and biochemistry; the technical methods of recording; and a clinical approach to patients with sleep complaints. Represents the breadth of knowledge across disciplines through the contributions of 50 prominent names in the field of sleep medicine. Provides a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders with coverage of related fields such as pulmonology, otolaryngology, and psychiatry. Includes a Glossary of Terms adapted from the American Sleep Disorders Association for quick reference to the sleep terminology used throughout the text. Offers online access to the full text through Expert Consult functionality for convenient reference. Demonstrates how recent basic science advances affect clinical medicine through new chapters on Sleep Deprivation and Sleepiness; Sleep and Memory Consolidation; Neuroimaging in Sleep and Sleep Disorders; Nutrition and Sleep; Nature and Treatment of Insomnia; Evolution of Sleep from Birth through Adolescence; Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children and Women's Sleep. Improves on the clarity and consistency of the text with a new, completely redrawn art program, including full-color illustrations in the clinical section that enhances diagnostic material. Presents the material in an even more readable and user-friendly two-color design and page layout.

Orofacial Pain and Headache

Orofacial Pain and Headache PDF

Author: Yair Sharav

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 0723434123

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OROFACIAL PAIN AND HEADACHE is a timely, comprehensive and instructive addition to the pain literature; in particular the important and truly multidisciplinary area of orofacial pain. Based on their extensive clinical experience and a thorough understanding of pain mechanisms specific to the trigeminal system, the editors, Yair Sharav and Rafael Benoliel, have integrated knowledge from the areas of headache and orofacial pain and have succinctly explained common mechanisms involved in the two phenomena, with important implications for pain diagnosis and management. Internationally renowned editors and contributor teamIntegrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of oral and facial pain syndromes as well as common primary headaches A thorough review of the four majorclinical entities of orofacial pain: acute dental, neurovascular, musculoskeletal and neuropathicComprehensive coverage of the pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic painChapters on the psychological, neurosurgical and otolaryngological aspects of orofacial painAn in depth discussion of facial pain and headaches secondary to medical co-morbiditiesExploration of complementary and alternative methods of pain control including acupuncture, food additives and hypnosis

Encyclopedia of Sleep

Encyclopedia of Sleep PDF

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-01-17

Total Pages: 2626

ISBN-13: 0123786118

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In a world of 24-hour media saturation, sleep has become an increasingly fraught enterprise. The award-winning four-volume Encyclopedia of Sleep, Four Volume Set is the largest reference, either online or in print, on the subject of sleep. Written to be useful for the novice and the established researcher and clinician, Topic areas will include sleep across the life cycle and in other species, sleep and women, sleep and the elderly, pediatric sleep, sleep deprivation and loss, sleep mechanisms, sleep physiology and pathophysiology, sleep disorders, neurobiology, chronobiology, pharmacology, and impact of other disorders on sleep. Recognizing the many fields that are connected to sleep science, the editorial team has been carefully chosen to do justice to this highly interdisciplinary field of study. The steady growth of researchers and clinicians in the sleep field attests to the continued interest in the scientific study of sleep and the management of patients with sleep disorders, and anyone involved in this exciting field should find this work to be an invaluable reference. 2013 PROSE Award winner for Multivolume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers Thoroughly interdisciplinary: looks at sleep throughout the life cycle, with exceptional coverage of basic sleep concepts, the physiology of sleep as well as sleep disorders of all descriptions Excellent coverage of sleep and special populations, covering the lifespan, as well as gender and ethnic differences, among others Chapters focusing on sleep disorders are grouped under the broad categories classified in the ICSD-2 for clear organization so that the reader can effectively access the steps involved in diagnosing and treating these disorders Online version is linked both within the encyclopedia (to related content) and to external sources (such as primary journal content) so that users have easy access to more detailed information if needed

Pediatric Dentistry

Pediatric Dentistry PDF

Author: J. R. Pinkham

Publisher: Saunders

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 712

ISBN-13:

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This is a revised and updated A to Z guide to pediatric dentistry that defines the different management requirements of children at different stages of development. Material is presented within the context of four developmental stages : conception to age three, primary dentition years -- age three to six, transitional years from six to twelve, and adolescence. This 3rd Edition features three new sections covering dentistry for the child with special circumstances, understanding risk analysis as it effects diagnosis and treatment planning, and anticipatory guidance.

Bruxism

Bruxism PDF

Author: D. M. D. M. S. Vahedifar, Maurice

Publisher:

Published: 2015-07-18

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 9781329395039

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Sleep bruxism is an involuntary mandibular movement with tooth grinding or clenching occurring during sleep that can lead to several dental, oral, and facial complications.1 according to the American academy of sleep medicine, the diagnosis of sleep bruxism is based on the report of tooth grinding or clenching in combination with at least 1 of the following signs: abnormal tooth wear, sounds associated with bruxism, and jaw muscle discomfort.2,3 sleep bruxism is reported in up to 20% of children younger than 11 years of age.1 this is probably an underestimate and may indicate only clinically significant bruxism. The prevalence decreases with age. Polysomnography studies in adults have investigated the sleep architecture in patients with bruxism. Whereas most adult studies have found no difference in the percentage of different sleep stages.