Broadband in Latin America

Broadband in Latin America PDF

Author: Valeria Jordán

Publisher: UN

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13:

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Foreword -- The shifting digital paradigm in Latin America -- The demand gap: drivers and public policies -- Regional and international connectivity -- Broadband, digitization and development -- Mobile broadband: the urgent need for speedier roll-out -- Cloud computing, structural change and job creation in SMEs -- National broadband plans -- Broadband and industrial policy: the Korean experience -- Net neutrality: debate and policies -- The advance of cloud computing -- The challenge of over-the-top content and services

Internet and Society in Latin America and the Caribbean

Internet and Society in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF

Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 1552500179

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This book presents pioneering research that is designed to show, from a qualitative and ethnographic perspective, how new information and communication technologies, as applied to the school system and to local governance initiatives, merely reproduce traditional pedagogical approaches and the dominant forms by which power is exercised at the local level. The studies thus constitute points of departure for further thinking about the need to promote an Internet culture based on the social application of a OC right to communication and cultureOCO and an OC Internet right, OCO that will permit the establishment of true citizen participation and free access to knowledge, with due regard to personal and individual rights such as those of privacy and intimacy."

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789264251816

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development. Drawing on a wealth of experience from LAC and OECD countries, the Toolkit outlines the main policy objectives in this area and provides guidance for their measurement, an overview of developments in the region, and a compilation of good practices in several areas related to broadband policy making. This comprehensive volume encompasses a wealth of areas including digital strategies, regulatory frameworks, spectrum management, competition and infrastructure bottlenecks, broadband access, affordability, sector taxation, inclusion, convergence, regional integration, education, skills, business uptake, entrepreneurship, local content, e-health, digital government, consumer policy, and digital security and privacy.

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 9789264085701

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development. Drawing on a wealth of experience from LAC and OECD countries, the Toolkit outlines the main policy objectives in this area and provides guidance for their measurement, an overview of developments in the region, and a compilation of good practices in several areas related to broadband policy making. This comprehensive volume encompasses a wealth of areas including digital strategies, regulatory frameworks, spectrum management, competition and infrastructure bottlenecks, broadband access, affordability, sector taxation, inclusion, convergence, regional integration, education, skills, business uptake, entrepreneurship, local content, e-health, digital government, consumer policy, and digital security and privacy.

Prices and Quality of Broadband in Latin America

Prices and Quality of Broadband in Latin America PDF

Author: Hernan Galperin

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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After several years of growing at rates close to 50%, the fixed broadband market in Latin America is beginning to show signs of slowdown, as a result of saturation levels in higher-income urban areas and low adoption among medium and low-income households. Expanding the boundaries of the fixed broadband market towards these households represents one of the main challenges for telecommunications policy in the region over the coming years. The results of this paper suggest that, in general, fixed broadband prices in Latin America remain above the thresholds that promote the widespread adoption of the service. In particular, a comparison with developed countries suggests that there is ample room for price reductions and improved service quality. The “typical” broadband plan in Latin America is 66% more expensive than in OECD member countries, while, on average, the price per Mbps of download speed in developed countries is seven times cheaper than in Latin America. In regards to the service quality offered in the region, the results show a significant improvement over the past two years. The average download speed of the “typical” plan in Latin America doubled from 2010 to 2012, from less than 2 Mbps to almost 4 Mbps. However, the quality of the “typical” plan in OECD member countries also doubled (from 10 Mbps to 20 Mbps) during the same period. As a result, the gap in terms of service quality that separates the two regions remained constant. On average, the quality of service promised in the “typical” broadband plan in the region is five times lower than that in developed countries. In analyzing the relationship between broadband prices and income, the results indicate that, on average, a household in Latin America must make an effort seven times higher than an OECD household to pay for the “typical” broadband plan available in the respective markets. Bridging this affordability gap represents a major challenge for achieving high penetration of services in the region. Several countries in the region have recognized this challenge, undertaking infrastructure initiatives and regulatory changes to increase competition, and fostering the supply of basic connectivity plans.

Digital Poverty

Digital Poverty PDF

Author: Hernan Galperin

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 1552503429

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Examines the problem of inedequate access to information and communication technology (ICT) and the need to develop appropriate pro-poor ICT policies. Shows how market reforms have failed to ensure that the benefits of the Information Society have spread across the region.

Broadband Prices in Latin America and the Caribbean

Broadband Prices in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF

Author: Hernan Galperin

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This study discusses the current situation and evolution of broadband service offerings in Latin America and the Caribbean. The primary source of data is the annual survey of broadband plans conducted by the Center for Technology and Society at Universidad de San Andrés since 2010. The survey encompasses all broadband plans (fixed and mobile) offered by service providers with over 10% of market share in the region's most relevant markets (20 countries in total). The findings reveal a mature fixed broadband market in Latin America. While the cost per Mbps of advertised speed has dropped significantly between 2010 and 2013 (-58%), market entry prices have only dropped 11% over the same period. This indicates that fixed broadband operator prefer to compete on service quality rather than price in the middle and high-income segments of the residential market. Further, despite improvements in some price indicators, the gaps with OECD countries continue to be large. As an example, a 2.5Mbps connection in Latin America is, on average, three times more expensive than in the OECD. The findings also corroborate the opportunity to expand the market frontier with mobile broadband services. A price comparison with similar fixed access services reveals that mobile broadband is, on average, 23% cheaper. Yet the data is not conclusive as to whether mobile broadband prices exert pressure on fixed broadband prices. Also, an affordability analysis shows that, on average, Latin American users must spend six times as much as their OECD counterparts to purchase the same mobile broadband service package. The key potential offered by mobile broadband stems from the greater segmentation of broadband plans, which enables a better fit between user preferences and willingness to pay, particularly in the low-income market segment. Nonetheless, some of the observed segmentation strategies by mobile broadband operators warrant regulatory attention, as they may challenge basic principles about Internet network openness and lead to anti-competitive effects in the so-called OTT (over-the-top) market.

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