Cancer and Elders of Color: Opportunities for Reducing Health Disparities

Cancer and Elders of Color: Opportunities for Reducing Health Disparities PDF

Author: John A. Capitman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1351162101

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Originally published in 2005. The prevention, detection and treatment of cancer has received enormous scientific and clinical attention in the US and in other developed countries. However, there has been no comprehensive review of the racial/ethnic disparities in cancer among elders, nor the opportunities for cancer prevention within the Medicare population. In this important work, John A. Capitman, Sarita Bhalotra and Mathilda Ruwe address this deficiency. The evidence report summarized in this book offers systematic syntheses of prior published research and qualitative assessments of emerging approaches in order to illustrate and clarify some of the debates surrounding cancer disparities. Based on a large-scale US government-funded review of existing literature and case studies of model programs by a multidisciplinary team, this key work: * Provides a comprehensive approach to cancer etiology and prevalence among older people; * Integrates genetic, epidemiological, medical care, health services research and social science interpretive frames and current knowledge for cancer control; * Explores existing research on reduction in cancer risks through lifestyle modification and the potential applicability of this research to elders of color; * Explores the implementation experiences of model programs to reduce cancer care inequalities * Develops a conceptual framework of cancer detection and treatment systems across multiple anatomical cancer sites; * Examines opportunities for screening, treatment and follow-up service enhancement for elders of color; * Fills gaps in current published systematic reviews with respect to older people.

An Intervention Study on Screening for Breast Cancer Among Single African-American Women Aged 65 and Older

An Intervention Study on Screening for Breast Cancer Among Single African-American Women Aged 65 and Older PDF

Author: Kangmin Zhu

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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The past year was the second year of our intervention study that aims to improve the breast screening behavior among single (windowed, divorced, separated or never-married) African-American women ages 65 and older. During the period, we successfully (1) finished pre-intervention interviews with a high participation rate of eligible women, (2) finished interventions on the study subjects in the intervention group, (3) mailed intervention materials to significant others of the women in the intervention group, (4) did preparatory work for post-intervention interviews, (5) cleaned, edited, and analyzed pre-intervention data and (6) had some re-intervention results which will be presented at a scientific meeting. We are currently conducting post-intervention interviews. Our research team members and lay health educators ave done an outstanding job to reach the goal described in the statement of work.

Meeting Psychosocial Needs of Women with Breast Cancer

Meeting Psychosocial Needs of Women with Breast Cancer PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-03-12

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0309166500

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In Meeting Psychosocial Needs of Women with Breast Cancer, the National Cancer Policy Board of the Institute of Medicine examines the psychosocial consequences of the cancer experience. The book focuses specifically on breast cancer in women because this group has the largest survivor population (over 2 million) and this disease is the most extensively studied cancer from the standpoint of psychosocial effects. The book characterizes the psychosocial consequences of a diagnosis of breast cancer, describes psychosocial services and how they are delivered, and evaluates their effectiveness. It assesses the status of professional education and training and applied clinical and health services research and proposes policies to improve the quality of care and quality of life for women with breast cancer and their families. Because cancer of the breast is likely a good model for cancer at other sites, recommendations for this cancer should be applicable to the psychosocial care provided generally to individuals with cancer. For breast cancer, and indeed probably for any cancer, the report finds that psychosocial services can provide significant benefits in quality of life and success in coping with serious and life-threatening disease for patients and their families.

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-09-23

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 0309175569

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Older Americans, even the oldest, can now expect to live years longer than those who reached the same ages even a few decades ago. Although survival has improved for all racial and ethnic groups, strong differences persist, both in life expectancy and in the causes of disability and death at older ages. This book examines trends in mortality rates and selected causes of disability (cardiovascular disease, dementia) for older people of different racial and ethnic groups. The determinants of these trends and differences are also investigated, including differences in access to health care and experiences in early life, diet, health behaviors, genetic background, social class, wealth and income. Groups often neglected in analyses of national data, such as the elderly Hispanic and Asian Americans of different origin and immigrant generations, are compared. The volume provides understanding of research bearing on the health status and survival of the fastest-growing segment of the American population.

Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance

Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance PDF

Author: Aamir Ahmad

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-08-27

Total Pages: 427

ISBN-13: 3030203018

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Resistance to therapies, both targeted and systemic, and metastases to distant organs are the underlying causes of breast cancer-associated mortality. The second edition of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance brings together some of the leading experts to comprehensively understand breast cancer: the factors that make it lethal, and current research and clinical progress. This volume covers the following core topics: basic understanding of breast cancer (statistics, epidemiology, racial disparity and heterogeneity), metastasis and drug resistance (bone metastasis, trastuzumab resistance, tamoxifen resistance and novel therapeutic targets, including non-coding RNAs, inflammatory cytokines, cancer stem cells, ubiquitin ligases, tumor microenvironment and signaling pathways such as TRAIL, JAK-STAT and mTOR) and recent developments in the field (epigenetic regulation, microRNAs-mediated regulation, novel therapies and the clinically relevant 3D models). Experts also discuss the advances in laboratory research along with their translational and clinical implications with an overarching goal to improve the diagnosis and prognosis, particularly that of breast cancer patients with advanced disease.

Breast Cancer in African-American Women

Breast Cancer in African-American Women PDF

Author: Lovell Allan Jones

Publisher:

Published: 2001-11-30

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 9781573313568

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This volume examines the overall incidence of breast cancer in African Americans and strives to understand why the incidence in African Americans is 12 per cent higher than in the Caucasian Americans, and why the mortality rate is 29 per cent higher. The authors examine the potential causes for such differences (from differences in treatment to differences in the progression of the disease itself). Questions for future research are outlined.