Micromolecular Evolution, Systematics and Ecology

Micromolecular Evolution, Systematics and Ecology PDF

Author: O.R. Gottlieb

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 3642686419

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For several decades botanists have been impressed by the discovery that the distribution of secondary plant substances follows the general lines of plant relationships. However, it soon became clear that little was to be gained from the study of individual compounds and their natural distribu tion. Therefore, more comprehensive studies were attempt ed in which the secondary chemistry of a major plant group was carefully studied and evaluated in the broader context of comparative phytochemistry. Holger Erdtman's admir able work on Coniferae is the foremost example of this kind. Since then, there has been an upswing in the study of the biosynthesis of secondary plant substances and it has become quite customary to make use of biosynthetic knowledge in interpreting chemosystematic evidence. More over, since taxonomists have insisted that use be made of all potentially available evidence for building classifications, it has been claimed that chemosystematics too should con sider the whole array of constituents present in a major taxon. However, in practice it has proved difficult to utilize fully the potential of natural product chemistry and biosynthetic studies for plant systematics and evolution, because bota nists found themselves rather disorientated by the scattered, often hardly accessible chemical literature and the fact that the chemical evidence was difficult for them to evaluate! Although the pioneering work of E. C.

Plant Systematics

Plant Systematics PDF

Author: Michael G. Simpson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-08-09

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13: 0080514049

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Plant Systematics is a comprehensive and beautifully illustrated text, covering the most up-to-date and essential paradigms, concepts, and terms required for a basic understanding of plant systematics. This book contains numerous cladograms that illustrate the evolutionary relationships of major plant groups, with an emphasis on the adaptive significance of major evolutionary novelties. It provides descriptions and classifications of major groups of angiosperms, including over 90 flowering plant families; a comprehensive glossary of plant morphological terms, as well as appendices on botanical illustration and plant descriptions. Pedagogy includes review questions, exercises, and references that complement each chapter. This text is ideal for graduate and undergraduate students in botany, plant taxonomy, plant systematics, plant pathology, ecology as well as faculty and researchers in any of the plant sciences. * The Henry Allan Gleason Award of The New York Botanical Garden, awarded for "Outstanding recent publication in the field of plant taxonomy, plant ecology, or plant geography" (2006) * Contains numerous cladograms that illustrate the evolutionary relationships of major plant groups, with an emphasis on the adaptive significance of major evolutionary novelties *Provides descriptions and classifications of major groups of angiosperms, including over 90 flowering plant families * Includes a comprehensive glossary of plant morphological terms as well as appendices on botanical illustration and plant description

Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics

Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics PDF

Author: Clive A. Stace

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780521427852

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A concise, up-to-date and fully-integrated discussion of present-day plant taxonomy.

Plant Taxonomy

Plant Taxonomy PDF

Author: Rajni Gupta

Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 8179933598

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Prithipalsingh, Indian taxonomist; contributed articles.

Taxonomy and Plant Conservation

Taxonomy and Plant Conservation PDF

Author: Etelka Leadlay

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-01-19

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 0521845068

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Highlights the key role played by taxonomy in the conservation and sustainable utilisation of plant biodiversity.

Taxonomy and Ecology of Woody Plants in North American Forests

Taxonomy and Ecology of Woody Plants in North American Forests PDF

Author: James S. Fralish

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2002-02-08

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9780471161585

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Thorough, detailed dendrological coverage of North American trees, shrubs, and vines This comprehensive field guide/procedural handbook provides extraordinarily detailed descriptions of trees, shrubs, and vines of North American forests. Written at a more detailed level than most field guides, it introduces basic taxonomic concepts and methods and explains the rationale behind taxonomic classification systems. Entries include Latin and common names for each species as well as physical descriptions at various levels of maturity and for different seasons. Also noted are regional and state distributions, soil conditions, cover types, shade tolerances, and common diseases and pests. This remarkably thorough and reliable reference includes: * Detailed descriptions of more than 800 species * Hundreds of additional varieties and cultivars * 550 exquisitely detailed line drawings of leaves, bark, fruit, and seeds * Broad coverage of commercial and noncommercial species * An emphasis on the silvical features of each species * A unique section on forest community ecology and cover types * The new North American Classification System Well-organized and practical, this authoritative guide is an immensely useful resource for foresters, wildlife and field biologists, naturalists, environmental scientists, and land managers.

Vistas in Botany

Vistas in Botany PDF

Author: W. B. Turrill

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1483223655

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Vistas in Botany, Volume 4: Recent Researchers in Plant Taxonomy covers some of the more important general aspects of plant taxonomy. This volume is composed of seven chapters that link the practice and theory of taxonomy to plant geography, ecology, pollen anatomy, embryology, genetics, and cytology. The opening chapter outlines the views on plant taxonomy classification, the relevance of these views to biological classification, and some of the problems of classification in the non-taxonomic fields of ecology, soil science, and librarianship. The succeeding chapter presents the classification of the spores in higher plants, the cormophytes. This topic is followed by discussions on the embryological characters of taxonomic significance and the interrelations of plant taxonomy, phytogeography, and plant ecology. The final chapters consider the taxonomic preparation of flora and plant fossils. This book will prove useful to taxonomists, botanists, ecologists, and scientists and researchers in the allied fields of botany.

Plant Taxonomy

Plant Taxonomy PDF

Author: Tod F. Stuessy

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 566

ISBN-13: 0231147120

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The field of plant taxonomy has transformed rapidly over the past fifteen years, especially with regard to improvements in cladistic analysis and the use of new molecular data. The second edition of this popular resource reflects these far-reaching and dramatic developments with more than 3,000 new references and many new figures. Synthesizing current research and trends, Plant Taxonomy now provides the most up-to-date overview in relation to monographic, biodiversity, and evolutionary studies, and continues to be an essential resource for students and scholars. This text is divided into two parts: Part 1 explains the principles of taxonomy, including the importance of systematics, characters, concepts of categories, and different approaches to biological classification. Part 2 outlines the different types of data used in plant taxonomic studies with suggestions on their efficacy and modes of presentation and evaluation. This section also lists the equipment and financial resources required for gathering each type of data. References throughout the book illuminate the historical development of taxonomic terminology and philosophy while citations offer further study. Plant Taxonomy is also a personal story of what it means to be a practicing taxonomist and to view these activities within a meaningful conceptual framework. Tod F. Stuessy recalls the progression of his own work and shares his belief that the most creative taxonomy is done by those who have a strong conceptual grasp of their own research.

Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy

Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy PDF

Author: Vernon Hilton Heywood

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13:

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Introduction; Institucional resources; Recent approaches in morphology and anatomy; Karyology and genetics; Ecology and geography; Chemistry, taxonomy and systematics; Data processing and taxonomy; Taxonomic priorities.