Bose-Einstein Condensation

Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF

Author: Lev. P. Pitaevskii

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2003-04-03

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9780198507192

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Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.

Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity

Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity PDF

Author: Lev Pitaevskii

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-01-21

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 0191076686

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Ultracold atomic gases is a rapidly developing area of physics that attracts many young researchers around the world. Written by world renowned experts in the field, this book gives a comprehensive overview of exciting developments in Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity from a theoretical perspective. The authors also make sense of key experiments from the past twenty years with a special focus on the physics of ultracold atomic gases. These systems are characterized by a rich variety of features which make them similar to other important systems of condensed matter physics (like superconductors and superfluids). At the same time they exhibit very peculiar properties which are the result of their gaseous nature, the possibility of trapping in a variety of low dimensional and periodical configurations, and of manipulating the two-body interaction. The book presents a systematic theoretical description based on the most successful many-body approaches applied both to bosons and fermions, at equilibrium and out of equilibrium, at zero as well as at finite temperature. Both theorists and experimentalists will benefit from the book, which is mainly addressed to beginners in the field (master students, PhD students, young postdocs), but also to more experienced researchers who can find in the book novel inspirations and motivations as well as new insightful connections. Building on the authors' first book, Bose-Einstein Condensation (Oxford University Press, 2003), this text offers a more systematic description of Fermi gases, quantum mixtures, low dimensional systems and dipolar gases. It also gives further emphasis on the peculiar phenomenon of superfluidity and its key role in many observable properties of these ultracold quantum gases.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF

Author: Nick P. Proukakis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 663

ISBN-13: 1107085691

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Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates PDF

Author: Amandine Aftalion

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-10-14

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 081764492X

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This book provides an up-to-date approach to the diagnosis and management of endocarditis based on a critical analysis of the recent studies. It is the only up-to-date clinically oriented textbook available on this subject. The book is structured in a format that is easy to follow, clinically relevant and evidence based. The author has a special interest in the application of ultrasound in the study of cardiac structure and function.

Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF

Author: Masahito Ueda

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9812839593

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This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bosendash;Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and introduces basic theories describing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). It then discusses some recent topics such as fast-rotating BEC, spinor and dipolar BEC, low-dimensional BEC, balanced and imbalanced fermionic superfluidity including BCS-BEC crossover and unitary gas, and p-wave superfluidity.

Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF

Author: Karl-Heinz Bennemann

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-02-28

Total Pages: 641

ISBN-13: 0199585911

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This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity, one of the most fundamental, interesting, and important problems in physics, with applications ranging from metals, helium liquids, photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, to the interior of neutron stars and the present state of the Universe as a whole.

Quantum Liquids

Quantum Liquids PDF

Author: Anthony James Leggett

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2006-09-28

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 0191037214

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Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.