Blowing Agents for Polyurethane Foams

Blowing Agents for Polyurethane Foams PDF

Author: S. N. Singh

Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 1859573215

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This review discusses the legal requirements and property specifications for blowing agents in different applications. Each type of blowing agent is described. Key environmental and physical properties are listed, together with advantages and limitations. Foams are described by types and by applications. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Polymer Library gives useful references for further reading.

Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents

Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents PDF

Author: George Wypych

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2022-03-12

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1774670011

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Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, Second Edition includes the most current information on foaming technology, guiding users on the proper selection of formulation, which is highly dependent on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming agents, as well as dispersion and solubility. The book includes properties of 23 groups of blowing agents and the typical range of technical performance for each group, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and applications in different products and polymers. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams. Chapters in the book look at foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gases and evaporating liquids. Introduces the fundamental mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming Includes best practice guidance to help engineers and technicians improve the efficiency of their existing foaming processes Enables practitioners to select blowing agents and foaming methods more effectively, thus reducing the risk of poor specification Introduces useful analytical techniques for foaming Discusses the environmental impact of foaming processes

Low density cellular plastics

Low density cellular plastics PDF

Author: N.C. Hilyard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 9401112568

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Foams are gas filled integral structures in which the gas is finely dispersed throughout acontinuouslyconnected solid phase. The bulk density is usually substantially lower than that of the solid component, and for the foams which form the focus for this book the volume fraction of the gas phase is considerably greater than 0.5 and in most instances in excess of 0.9. Many ofthe materials encountered in every day experience, such as bread, plants and trees, structural materials for buildings, comfort materials for domestic and automotive seating, shock absorbers or car bumpers and materials for noise control, have one thing in common - the cellular nature of their physical structure. Whyare thesestructuressoimportantin the naturaland man-made world? The reasons are both technical and commercial. From a technical viewpoint cellular materials offer: 1. high specific stiffness and strength - making them suitable for structural applications; 2. closeto idealenergymanagement - hencetheir useinthermalandacoustic insulation, vibration damping, acoustic absorption and shock mitigation; and 3. comfort - hence their use for domestic and automotive seating.

Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes 2014

Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes 2014 PDF

Author: Smithers Rapra

Publisher: Smithers Rapra

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1910242020

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Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes is now the longest and most successful running conference on this subject, offering strategic insights from industry leaders within this growing market.This event is the prime opportunity to engage with those involved in the manufacturing of blowing agents, foam insulation and packaging, foam extrusion and equipment manufacture. It brings together processors, materials suppliers, resin manufacturers, academics and end-users to discuss latest developments and findings in this area. This year's conference represented a diverse and interactive agenda, with presentations from across the industry supply chain, a showcase of innovative foamed products and an exclusive live demonstration of injection moulding technology.These proceedings cover all the presentations from the two day event which illustrated the dynamic and progressive nature of this industry pushed by a challenging market with substantial and evolving requirements.

Polyurethane and Related Foams

Polyurethane and Related Foams PDF

Author: Kaneyoshi Ashida

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2006-09-22

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 0203505999

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Polyurethane and Related Foams: Chemistry and Technology is an in-depth examination of the current preparation, processing, and applications of polyurethanes (PURs) and other polymer foams. Drawing attention to novel raw materials, alternative blowing agents, and new processing methods, the book accentuates recent innovations that meet incre

Flexible Polyurethane Foams

Flexible Polyurethane Foams PDF

Author: Chris Defonseka

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-08-05

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 3110639831

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Flexible and viscoelastic polyurethane foams have enormous potential as viable business ventures and have replaced many traditional materials used in everyday life. This book describes the chemistry of flexible and viscoelastic polyurethane foams as well as calculations and formulating methodology for quality production. The author presents detailed information on foam manufacturing, based on over 45 years of hands-on industry experience.

Polyurethane Elastomers

Polyurethane Elastomers PDF

Author: C. Hepburn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 940112924X

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The aim of this monograph has been to distil into a single volume, in an easily read and assimilated format, the essentials of this often complex technology such that it is usable by all technical and semi-technical people who wish to become their own polyurethane and polyurethane elastomer expert.