Black Shales

Black Shales PDF

Author: P. B. Wignall

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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Black shales provides the first comprehensive synthesis of the diverse research regarding the origin of petroleum source rocks. The book offers in-depth reviews from the fields sedimentology, palaeoecology, and geochemistry, and particularly focuses on the influence of palaeo-oxygen levels. Current debates--including the one over the influence of sedimentation rate, productivity, and enhanced preservation on the burial efficiency of organic carbon--receive a lively discussion. In addition, the importance of newly defined concepts of sequence stratigraphy to models of the formation of black shales receives an in-depth treatment for the first time. The book will be of interest to all geologists investigating palaeoenvironments, particularly those engaged in the search for hydrocarbons.

The Green and the Black

The Green and the Black PDF

Author: Gary Sernovitz

Publisher: Macmillan + ORM

Published: 2016-02-23

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 1466892579

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Gary Sernovitz leads a double life. A typical New York liberal, he is also an oilman - a fact his left-leaning friends let slide until the word "fracking" entered popular parlance. "How can you frack?" they suddenly demanded, aghast. But for Sernovitz, the real question is, "What happens if we don't?" Fracking has become a four-letter word to environmentalists. But most people don't know what it means. In his fast-paced, funny, and lively book, Sernovitz explains the reality of fracking: what it is, how it can be made safer, and how the oil business works. He also tells the bigger story. Fracking was just one part of a shale revolution that shocked our assumptions about fueling America's future. The revolution has transformed the world with consequences for the oil industry, investors, environmentalists, political leaders, and anyone who lives in areas shaped by the shales, uses fossil fuels, or cares about the climate - in short, everyone. Thanks to American engineers' oilfield innovations, the United States is leading the world in reducing carbon emissions, has sparked a potential manufacturing renaissance, and may soon eliminate its dependence on foreign energy. Once again the largest oil and gas producer in the world, America has altered its balance of power with Russia and the Middle East. Yet the shale revolution has also caused local disruptions and pollution. It has prolonged the world's use of fossil fuels. Is there any way to reconcile the costs with the benefits of fracking? To do so, we must start by understanding fracking and the shale revolution in their totality. The Green and the Black bridges the gap in America's energy education. With an insider's firsthand knowledge and unprecedented clarity, Sernovitz introduces readers to the shales - a history-upturning "Internet of oil" - tells the stories of the shale revolution's essential characters, and addresses all the central controversies. To capture the economic, political, and environmental prizes, we need to adopt a balanced, informed perspective. We need to take the green with the black. Where we go from there is up to us.

Organic Geochemistry

Organic Geochemistry PDF

Author: Michael H. Engel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 862

ISBN-13: 1461528909

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As this is the first general textbook for the field published in over twenty years, the editors have taken great care to make sure coverage is comprehensive. Diagenesis of organic matter, kerogens, exploration for fossil fuels, and many other subjects are discussed in detail to provide faculty and students with a thorough introduction to organic geochemistry.

Element Distribution in Some Shelf and Eugeosynclinal Black Shales

Element Distribution in Some Shelf and Eugeosynclinal Black Shales PDF

Author: James David Vine

Publisher:

Published: 1966

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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The content and association of minor elements in different black-shale environments. Emission spectrographic analyses of 220 samples of black shale from Pennsylvanian rocks of the shelf area in the Eastern Interior coal province and from Ordovician and Silurian rocks of the western North America eugeosyncline have been compared. Some samples of both the shelf group and the eugeosynclinal group have high contents of vanadium, chromium, zinc, silver, and moderately high contents of nickel and copper. High molybdenum and nickel contents are characteristic of the samples from the shelf; high barium content is characteristic of the samples from the eugeosyncline.