Black Holes, Quasars, and the Universe

Black Holes, Quasars, and the Universe PDF

Author: Harry L. Shipman

Publisher:

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780395284995

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Discusses recent developments in astronomy and new theories about the universe, emphasizing discoveries about black holes, quasars, and pulsars.

Quasars and Black Holes

Quasars and Black Holes PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9780716695899

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"An introduction to quasars and black holes with information about their formation and characteristics. Includes diagrams, fun facts, a glossary, a resource list, and an index"--Provided by publisher.

From Quarks to Black Holes

From Quarks to Black Holes PDF

Author: Richard T Hammond

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001-09-24

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9814491012

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This book presents a series of delightful interviews in which natural objects such as an electron, a black hole, a galaxy, and even the vacuum itself, reveal their innermost secrets — not only what they are but also how they feel. A hydrogen atom tells us about quantum mechanics and why we live in a non-deterministic world; a black hole explains curved space and naked singularities; and a uranium atom talks of its life on a meteor, its tremendous collision with Earth, and properties of radioactivity — all while grappling with its own mortality. A neutron star gives a personal account of its creation and goes on to discuss quasars and other extraordinary astronomical objects, while an iron atom describes its birth in a remote supernova explosion and its series of adventures on Earth, from its early use in wrought iron processes to its time in a human body, and then to its latest misadventures. The book discusses many fundamental issues in physics and, at times, examines the philosophical and moral issues of society. For example, the interview with the quark reveals the nature of color gauge symmetry, which is interwoven with a discussion on truth and beauty, and shows how these concepts play an integral part in physics and nature, while the uranium atom expresses its horror of the development and use of the atomic bomb. Contents:Interview with a Carbon AtomInterview with an ElectronInterview with JupiterInterview with a Black HoleInterview with a Uranium AtomInterview with a Fermion and a BosonInterview with a StarInterview with a WimpInterview with a CometInterview with a Spiral GalaxyInterview with a NeutrinoInterview with a Hydrogen AtomInterview with a NeutronInterview with a QuarkInterview with a TachyonInterview with a QuasarInterview with AntimatterInterview with IronInterview with a MuonInterview with a Neutron StarInterview with a StringInterview with Vacuum Readership: Scientists and anyone interested in the natural world. Keywords:Black Holes;Quarks;Astronomy;Popular Physics;Philosophy of Physics;Philosophy of Science;General Relativity;Vacuum Energy;Cosmology

The Edge of Infinity

The Edge of Infinity PDF

Author: Fulvio Melia

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-09-04

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9780521814058

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In the past, they were recognized as the most destructive force in nature. Now, following a cascade of astonishing discoveries, supermassive black holes have undergone a dramatic shift in paradigm. Astronomers are finding out that these objects may have been critical to the formation of structure in the early universe, spawning bursts of star formation, planets, and even life itself. They may have contributed as much as half of all the radiation produced after the Big Bang, and as many as 200 million of them may now be lurking through the vast expanses of the observable cosmos. In this elegant, non-technical account, Melia conveys for the general reader the excitement generated by the quest to expose what these giant distortions in the fabric of space and time have to say about our origin and ultimate destiny.

Mysteries of Deep Space

Mysteries of Deep Space PDF

Author: Isaac Asimov

Publisher: Gareth Stevens Publishing

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13: 9780836811339

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Stressing the concept that coherence is the key to garden design, Paterson invites us to indulge our need for beauty and to explore the creative rewards that linger tantilizingly just beyond our backdoors.

Quasars and Black Holes

Quasars and Black Holes PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9780716695523

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"An introduction to quasars and black holes with information about their formation and characteristics. Includes diagrams, fun facts, a glossary, a resource list, and an index"--Provided by publisher.

Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe

Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe PDF

Author: A.J. Barger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-09

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 1402024711

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Quasars, and the menagerie of other galaxies with "unusual nuclei", now collectively known as Active Galactic Nuclei or AGN, have, in one form or another, sparked the interest of astronomers for over 60 years. The only known mechanism that can explain the staggering amounts of energy emitted by the innermost regions of these systems is gravitational energy release by matter falling towards a supermassive black hole --- a black hole whose mass is millions to billions of times the mass of our Sun. AGN emit radiation at all wavelengths. X-rays originating at a distance of a few times the event horizon of the black hole are the emissions closest to the black hole that we can detect; thus, X-rays directly reveal the presence of active supermassive black holes. Oftentimes, however, the supermassive black holes that lie at the centers of AGN are cocooned in gas and dust that absorb the emitted low energy X-rays and the optical and ultraviolet light, hiding the black hole from view at these wavelengths. Until recently, this low-energy absorption presented a major obstacle in observational efforts to map the accretion history of the universe. In 1999 and 2000, the launches of the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories finally broke the impasse. The impact of these observatories on X-ray astronomy is similar to the impact that the Hubble Space Telescope had on optical astronomy. The astounding new data from these observatories have enabled astronomers to make enormous advances in their understanding of when accretion occurs.

Understanding the Universe

Understanding the Universe PDF

Author: Andrew Norton

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-05-13

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 1000383911

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Understanding the Universe: The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks explores how all areas of physics, from the very smallest scales to the very largest, come together to form our current understanding of the Universe. It takes readers on a fascinating journey, from the Big Bang and how the Universe has evolved, to how it appears now, and the possibilities for how it will continue to evolve in the future. It also explores the latest exciting developments in the area and how they impact our understanding of the Universe, such as quantum chromodynamics, black holes, dark energy, and gravitational waves. Equally importantly, it explains how we have come to know all of this about the Universe and details the limitations of our current understanding. This book is accessible to all introductory undergraduate students interested in the physical sciences. It prioritises a non-mathematical approach so it can be understood by all students, with only two algebraic equations in the book and any numerical calculations shown are limited to simple arithmetic. Key Features: Combines current understanding of quantum physics and cosmology, and includes the latest exciting developments from the field. Provides an accessible introduction to the topic, focusing on a non-mathematical presentation. Presents a comprehensive narrative on the subject and a coherent story.