Biotechnology and Culture

Biotechnology and Culture PDF

Author: Paul E. Brodwin

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2001-01-22

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 0253028256

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Essays on technology’s effect on our relationship with our bodies: “A timely and perceptive look . . . at some of the most anxiety producing issues of the day.” —Paul Rabinow, University of California, Berkeley As birth, illness, and death increasingly come under technological control, struggles arise over who should control the body and define its limits and capacities. Biotechnologies turn the traditional “facts of life” into matters of expert judgment and partisan debate. They blur the boundary separating people from machines, male from female, and nature from culture. In these diverse ways, they destroy the “gold standard” of the body, formerly taken for granted. Biotechnologies become a convenient, tangible focus for political contests over the nuclear family, legal and professional authority, and relations between the sexes. Medical interventions also transform intimate personal experience: giving birth, building new families, and surviving serious illness now immerse us in a web of machines, expert authority, and electronic images. We use and imagine the body in radically different ways, and from these emerge new collective discourses of morality and personal identity. This book brings together historians, anthropologists, cultural critics, and feminists to examine the broad cultural effects of technologies such as surrogacy, tissue-culture research, and medical imaging. The moral anxieties raised by biotechnologies and their circulation across class and national boundaries provide other interdisciplinary themes for discourse in these essays. The authors favor complex social dramas of the refusal, celebration, or ambivalent acceptance of new medical procedures. Eschewing polemics or pure theory, contributors show how biotechnology collides with everyday life and reshapes the political and personal meanings of the body. Contributors include Paul Brodwin, Lisa Cartwright, Thomas Csordas, Gillian Goslinga-Roy, Deborah Grayson, Donald Joralemon, Hannah Landecker, Thomas Laqueur, Robert Nelson, Susan Squier, Janelle Taylor, and Alice Wexler. “This impressive collection offers a number of rich examples of why the development of anthropological studies of science, technology, and their disruptive social effects is a leading edge of critical enquiry.” —Arthur Kleinman, Harvard University

Maintaining Cultures for Biotechnology and Industry

Maintaining Cultures for Biotechnology and Industry PDF

Author: Jennie C. Hunter-Cevera

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1996-02-21

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 9780080535753

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To retain their usefulness, cultures that manufacture economically valuable products must be uncontaminated, viable, and genetically stable. Maintaining Cultures for Biotechnology and Industry gives practical advice necessary to preserve and maintain cells and microorganisms important to the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries in ways that ensure they will continue to be able to synthesize those valuable metabolites. This book covers not just those strains currently being used but also those yet to be discovered and engineered. This text is essential for anyone working with cultures who wants to avoid the frustration of losing strains and needs to be able to devise and evaluate new strategies for preservation. Written by hands-on experts in their respective fields Contains helpful tables and protocols for preserving or maintaining cells, cultures and viruses Discusses means to preserve cells by freezing, lyophilization, drying, cyoprotection, spore storage, continuous propagation and subculturing when absolutely necessary, and others Gives information needed to test cultures for stable retention of important characteristics Gives principles needed to devise and evaluate preservation strategies for newly identified and newly engineered cells and organisms Lists culture sources for each class of organism Includes information for characterizing and monitoring recombinant organisms, especially important because of their propensity for genetic stability Discusses the history of the continually evolving field of culture preservation Examines the importance of genetically stable cultures as it relates to maintaining patent positions

Plant Cell and Tissue Culture - A Tool in Biotechnology

Plant Cell and Tissue Culture - A Tool in Biotechnology PDF

Author: Karl-Hermann Neumann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-28

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 3540938834

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This book provides a general introduction as well as a selected survey of key advances in the fascinating field of plant cell and tissue culture as a tool in biotechnology. After a detailed description of the various basic techniques employed in leading laboratories worldwide, follows an extended account of important applications in, for example, plant propagation, secondary metabolite production and gene technology. Additionally, some chapters are devoted to historical developments in this domain, metabolic aspects, nutrition, growth regulators, differentiation and the development of culture systems. The book will prove useful to both newcomers and specialists, and even “old hands” in tissue culture should find some challenging ideas to think about.

Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage PDF

Author: Franco Palla

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-02-16

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 3319461680

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This book provides detailed insights into the role of microorganisms and microbial products in biodeterioration, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage. Topics to be discussed are microbial colonization and their growth control on both artworks and aerosol of indoor environments such as libraries or museums, as well as human health hazard from exposure to microbial agents. In addition innovative biotechnological protocols and strategies for the removal of undesired layers on artwork surfaces are described in detail. Also the advances and perspectives in this emerging biotechnological field are discussed, supported by the latest original findings.

Plant Tissue Culture, Development, and Biotechnology

Plant Tissue Culture, Development, and Biotechnology PDF

Author: Robert N. Trigiano

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-03-30

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13: 1439896143

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Under the vast umbrella of Plant Sciences resides a plethora of highly specialized fields. Botanists, agronomists, horticulturists, geneticists, and physiologists each employ a different approach to the study of plants and each for a different end goal. Yet all will find themselves in the laboratory engaging in what can broadly be termed biotechnol

The Global Genome

The Global Genome PDF

Author: Eugene Thacker

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2006-09-08

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9780262250306

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How global biotechnology is redefining "life itself." In the age of global biotechnology, DNA can exist as biological material in a test tube, as a sequence in a computer database, and as economically valuable information in a patent. In The Global Genome, Eugene Thacker asks us to consider the relationship of these three entities and argues that—by their existence and their interrelationships—they are fundamentally redefining the notion of biological life itself. Biological science and the biotech industry are increasingly organized at a global level, in large part because of the use of the Internet in exchanging biological data. International genome sequencing efforts, genomic databases, the development of World Intellectual Property policies, and the "borderless" business of biotech are all evidence of the global intersections of biology and informatics—of genetic codes and computer codes. Thacker points out the internal tension in the very concept of biotechnology: the products are more "tech" than "bio," but the technology itself is fully biological, composed of the biomaterial labor of genes, proteins, cells, and tissues. Is biotechnology a technology at all, he asks, or is it a notion of "life itself" that is inseparable from its use in the biotech industry? The three sections of the book cover the three primary activities of biotechnology today: the encoding of biological materials into digital form—as in bioinformatics and genomics; its recoding in various ways—including the "biocolonialism" of mapping genetically isolated ethnic populations and the newly pervasive concern over "biological security"; and its decoding back into biological materiality—as in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Thacker moves easily from science to philosophy to political economics, enlivening his account with ideas from such thinkers as Georges Bataille, Georges Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, Antonio Negri, and Paul Virilio. The "global genome," says Thacker, makes it impossible to consider biotechnology without the context of globalism.

Plant Cell and Tissue Culture – A Tool in Biotechnology

Plant Cell and Tissue Culture – A Tool in Biotechnology PDF

Author: Karl-Hermann Neumann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 303049098X

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This textbook is clearly structured with fourteen richly illustrated chapters and practical examples for easy understanding and direct implementation. The methods and findings developed in the authors’ group are presented in detailed, revised chapters. Readers will find valuable updates on the molecular basis of biotechnological processes, secondary metabolite production and genetic engineering. In addition, the basic principles of important biotechnologies, as well as examples of specially designed crops that deliver improved productivity under stress conditions, are presented. This second edition sets the direction for future research on the basic aspects of plant tissue culture and its applications in the fields of secondary metabolite production and genetic engineering. It provides both general and specific information for students, teachers, academic researchers and industrial teams who are interested in new developments in plant tissue culture and its applications.

Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology

Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology PDF

Author: Pravin Chandra Trivedi

Publisher: Pointer Publishers

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9788171324477

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Biotechnological Developments And Genetic Engineering Are Revolutionising Agriculture And Medical Science. The Many Applications Of Biotechnology Include The Production Of New And Improved Foods, Industrial Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals And Livestock, And Offer Hope For Restoring The Environment And Protecting Endangered Species. Plant Tissue Culture And Biotechnology Contains 17 Chapters On Varied Aspects Of Current Interest And Progress Made In The Field Of Biotechnology In The Recent Past. A Major Section Includes Articles On Plant Tissue Culture And Application Of Biotechnology In Agriculture, Medicine And Environmental Management. The Potential Role Of Biotechnology In Food And Agriculture; Transgenic In Oil Seeds; Genetically Modified Plants For Sustainable Food Security; Synthetic Seed; Plant Genetic Engineering; Biotechnological Achievement In Sugarcane, Etc. Provide Information On Application Of Biotechnology In Crop Improvement. The Book Also Covers Information On Stem Cell Therapy; Nanotechnology And Role Of Biotechnology In Bioremediation. Other Topics Include Survey Of Alkaloids, Steroids And Flavonoids Of In Vivo And In Vitro Grown Medicinal Plants; Role Of Tissue Culture In Floriculture; Micropropagation Of Aloe Barbadensis And Datura Metel; Plant Propagation And Bioreactors Application In Tissue Culture And Regeneration Studies In Brassica Species Provide Necessary Information Using Tissue Culture Technique. A Comprehensive Account Of The Role Of Plant-Based Anti-Cancer Drugs In The Management Of Cancer And Identification Of Orchid Hybrids Through Isozyme Analysis Have Added To The Value Of The Book. This Book Will Be Useful To Biotechnologists, Biologists, Agriculture Scientists, Researchers, Teachers And Students Of Plant Sciences.

Biotechnology: Plant biotechnology, animal cell culture, immunobiotechnology

Biotechnology: Plant biotechnology, animal cell culture, immunobiotechnology PDF

Author: Jack G. Chirikjian

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780867208955

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Vol. I: The work presented in these two volumes is the collaborative effort of over twenty undergraduate science faculty, whose common goal was to develop a text of unique and flexible laboratory activities focusing on the theory and practice of biotechnology for undergraduate students. The books are designed to provide flexibility for easy integration into any course in the life sciences with an experimental emphasis.