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Author: Alexander von Schwerin
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 279
ISBN-13: 1317319095
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The use of biologics – drugs made from living organisms – has raised specific scientific, industrial, medical and legal issues. The essays contained in this collection each deal with a case study of a biologic substance, or group of biologics, and its use during the twentieth century.
Author: Bernd Gausemeier
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 321
ISBN-13: 1317319214
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The essays in this collection examine how human heredity was understood between the end of the First World War and the early 1970s. The contributors explore the interaction of science, medicine and society in determining how heredity was viewed across the world during the politically turbulent years of the twentieth century.
Author: Jean-Paul Gaudilliere
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 266
ISBN-13: 131731686X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The global pharmaceutical industry is currently estimated to be worth $1 trillion. Contributors chart the rise of scientific marketing within the industry from 1920-1980. This is the first comprehensive study into pharmaceutical marketing, demonstrating that many new techniques were actually developed in Europe before being exported to America.
Author: Barry M Doyle
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 310
ISBN-13: 1317319001
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Doyle examines the role of local and national politics on hospitals. Ultimately, Doyle argues that social and economic diversity created a number of models for future health care which rested on a combination of voluntary and municipal provision.
Author: Ernst Homburg
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2019-08-01
Total Pages: 421
ISBN-13: 1789203201
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Although poisonous substances have been a hazard for the whole of human history, it is only with the development and large-scale production of new chemical substances over the last two centuries that toxic, manmade pollutants have become such a varied and widespread danger. Covering a host of both notorious and little-known chemicals, the chapters in this collection investigate the emergence of specific toxic, pathogenic, carcinogenic, and ecologically harmful chemicals as well as the scientific, cultural and legislative responses they have prompted. Each study situates chemical hazards in a long-term and transnational framework and demonstrates the importance of considering both the natural and the social contexts in which their histories have unfolded.
Author: Howard Chiang
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 294
ISBN-13: 1317318889
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection examines psychiatric medicine in China across the early modern and modern periods. Essays focus on the diagnosis, treatment and cultural implications of madness and mental illness and explore the complex trajectory of the medicalization of the mind in shifting political contexts of Chinese history.
Author: Mark Jackson
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-12-05
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 1317318048
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the years following World War II the health and well-being of the nation was of primary concern to the British government. The essays in this collection examine the relationship between health and stress in post-war Britain through a series of carefully connected case studies.
Author: Josep L Barona
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-10-06
Total Pages: 219
ISBN-13: 1317316789
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Based on extensive archival research, this study examines the role of the Rockefeller Foundation and the League of Nations in improving public health during the interwar period. Barona argues that the Foundation applied a model of business efficiency to its ideology of spreading good health, creating a revolution in public health practice.
Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: UCL Press
Published: 2018-10-10
Total Pages: 438
ISBN-13: 1787353931
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the early decades of the twentieth century, engagement with science was commonly used as an emblem of modernity. This phenomenon is now attracting increasing attention in different historical specialties. Being Modern builds on this recent scholarly interest to explore engagement with science across culture from the end of the nineteenth century to approximately 1940. Addressing the breadth of cultural forms in Britain and the western world from the architecture of Le Corbusier to working class British science fiction, Being Modern paints a rich picture. Seventeen distinguished contributors from a range of fields including the cultural study of science and technology, art and architecture, English culture and literature examine the issues involved. The book will be a valuable resource for students, and a spur to scholars to further examination of culture as an interconnected web of which science is a critical part, and to supersede such tired formulations as 'Science and culture'.
Author: Jonathan Simon
Publisher: Lexington Books
Published: 2016-12-27
Total Pages: 169
ISBN-13: 1498531482
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Introduced in 1894 as a treatment for a deadly childhood disease, the diphtheria serum stands as a milestone in pharmaceutical history. Diphtheria Serum as a Technological Object: A Philosophical Analysis of Serotherapy in France 1894-1900 considers the production and use of this serum in France, analyzing the drug in terms of a technological object. To do this, Jonathan Simon draws on the philosophy of technology, exploring the application of this approach to medical drugs and suggesting how such an analysis can in turn contribute to this domain of philosophy. Starting with the manufacture of the serum from horses’ blood, Simon then considers the processes involved in transforming the blood serum into a legal medical drug and establishing its efficacy as a treatment against diphtheria. The book looks at the place the drug assumed in French society at the time, as well as the legal and political implications of its manufacture and use. All these elements are deployed to characterize a specifically French serum, as the author argues that the constitution of the drug in its full sense is not only technical but also social, political, and legal. Considering the serum as technological object facilitates a philosophical reflection on the nature of medical drugs in general by means of a thorough analysis of this particular historical example. The insights offered in this book will be of interest to students and scholars working on the philosophy of technology, particularly the medical sciences, as well as to historians of medicine, particularly those interested in the history of pharmacy.
