Historical and Biographical Sketches of the Progress of Botany in England from Its Origin to the Introduction of the Linnæan System

Historical and Biographical Sketches of the Progress of Botany in England from Its Origin to the Introduction of the Linnæan System PDF

Author: Richard Pulteney

Publisher:

Published: 1790

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"Dedicated to Jospeh Banks, this work covers the entire history of botany, starting with the practices of the Druids and Saxons, through the Middle Ages, into the Renaissance, to contemporary times. Chapters focus on the progress of the science through the work and publication of eminent botanists, including Dodoens, Gerard, Parkinson, Ray, Crowley, the involvement of the Royal Society, Martyn, and through Linnaeus and his influence on English botanical sciences."--Antiquarian bookseller's description.

Beyond the Boundaries of Childhood

Beyond the Boundaries of Childhood PDF

Author: Crystal Lynn Webster

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2021-04-27

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1469663244

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

For all that is known about the depth and breadth of African American history, we still understand surprisingly little about the lives of African American children, particularly those affected by northern emancipation. But hidden in institutional records, school primers and penmanship books, biographical sketches, and unpublished documents is a rich archive that reveals the social and affective worlds of northern Black children. Drawing evidence from the urban centers of Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, Crystal Webster's innovative research yields a powerful new history of African American childhood before the Civil War. Webster argues that young African Americans were frequently left outside the nineteenth century's emerging constructions of both race and childhood. They were marginalized in the development of schooling, ignored in debates over child labor, and presumed to lack the inherent innocence ascribed to white children. But Webster shows that Black children nevertheless carved out physical and social space for play, for learning, and for their own aspirations. Reading her sources against the grain, Webster reveals a complex reality for antebellum Black children. Lacking societal status, they nevertheless found meaningful agency as historical actors, making the most of the limited freedoms and possibilities they enjoyed.

Patriot-improvers: 1743-1768

Patriot-improvers: 1743-1768 PDF

Author: Whitfield J. Bell (Jr.)

Publisher: American Philosophical Society

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 562

ISBN-13: 9780871692269

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

When Benjamin Franklin adopted John Bartram's 1739 idea of bringing together the "virtuosi" of the colonies to promote inquiries into "natural secrets, arts and syances," the result was, in 1743, the founding of the American Philosophical Society. Bell records the early years of the Society through sketches of its first members, those elected between 1743 and 1769. This volume includes biographies of some of the Society's best known members such as Franklin, David Rittenhouse, John Bartram, Benjamin Rush, John Dickinson, Thomas Hopkinson and many lesser known merchants, artisans, farmers, physicians, lawyers and clergymen with familiar surnames such as Biddle, Colden, and Morris. Illustrations.