Between Military Rule and Democracy

Between Military Rule and Democracy PDF

Author: Yaprak Gursoy

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2017-07-06

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 0472130420

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Examines military interventions in Greece, Turkey, Thailand, and Egypt, and the military's role in authoritarian and democratic regimes

The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific

The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific PDF

Author: Ronald James May

Publisher: ANU E Press

Published: 2004-03-01

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1920942009

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In The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific, a number of prominent regional specialists take a fresh look at the military's changing role in selected countries of Asia and the Pacific, particularly with regard to the countries' performance against criteria of democratic government. Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Burma, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Korea, Fiji and Papua New Guinea all fall under the spotlight as the authors examine the role which the military has played in bringing about changes of political regime, and in resisting pressures for change.

The Soldier and the Changing State

The Soldier and the Changing State PDF

Author: Zoltan Barany

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2012-09-16

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 0691137692

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Looking at how armies supportive of democracy are built, this title argues that the military is the important institution that states maintain, for without military elites who support democratic governance, democracy cannot be consolidated. It demonstrates that building democratic armies is the quintessential task of democratizing regimes.

Political Armies

Political Armies PDF

Author: Kees Koonings

Publisher: Zed Books

Published: 2002-05

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9781856499804

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Does the withdrawal of armies from direct rule in most countries herald an end to their role as actors in domestic politics? Has political intervention by the military been superseded? This comparative examination of the politicized armed forces looks at * the consequences of military rule for nation building and economic development * the effects of the passing of the Cold War and the rise of globalization on the political role of the military * the role of political armies in the consolidation of civil politics and democratic governance * the lessons for policy makers in global governance and post-conflict reconstruction The contributors build on successive theories about the role of the military in politics and look to the future. The most threatening scenario may be a proliferation of armed actors and the rise of privatized forces of law and order.

From Military Rule To Liberal Democracy In Argentina

From Military Rule To Liberal Democracy In Argentina PDF

Author: Monica Peralta-ramos

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-11

Total Pages: 163

ISBN-13: 0429711786

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Argentina has most of the characteristics that various theories of democracy postulate as prerequisites for achieving liberal democracy: an urban industrial economy, key economic resources under domestic control, the absence of a peasantry, the absence of ethnic or religious cleavages, relatively high levels of education, strong interest groups, an

Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies

Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies PDF

Author: Aurel Croissant

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-03-20

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 3319531891

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This book addresses the challenge of reforming defense and military policy-making in newly democratized nations. By tracing the development of civil-military relations in various new democracies from a comparative perspective, it links two bodies of scholarship that thus far have remained largely separate: the study of emerging (or failed) civilian control over armed forces on the one hand; and work on the roots and causes of military effectiveness to guarantee the protection and security of citizens on the other. The empirical and theoretical findings presented here will appeal to scholars of civil-military relations, democratization and security issues, as well as to defense policy-makers.

The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes

The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes PDF

Author: Christopher Clapham

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-05-11

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 1000347532

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First published in 1985, The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes was written against the backdrop of the increased prominence of military intervention in the political process during this century. The book puts forward the argument that the basic problem for military regimes is not how they gain power, but what they can do with it once they have it. It discusses the enormous range of cultural and historical circumstances that military organisations are derived from, and how widely they vary in their structure, politics, and social composition. The book also highlights the dilemma of choosing between institutionalisation and demilitarisation as one that all military regimes must eventually face. The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes is an in-depth study that draws on global material and experiences from throughout the century.

Rethinking Military Politics

Rethinking Military Politics PDF

Author: Alfred C. Stepan

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-10-06

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 069121963X

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The last four years have seen a remarkable resurgence of democracy in the Southern Cone of the Americas. Military regimes have been replaced in Argentina (1983), Uruguay (1985), and Brazil (1985). Despite great interest in these new democracies, the role of the military in the process of transition has been under-theorized and under-researched. Alfred Stepan, one of the best-known analysts of the military in politics, examines some of the reasons for this neglect and takes a new look at themes raised in his earlier work on the state, the breakdown of democracy, and the military. The reader of this book will gain a fresh understanding of new democracies and democratic movements throughout the world and their attempts to understand and control the military. An earlier version of this book has been a controversial best seller in Brazil. To examine the Brazilian case, the author uses a variety of new archival material and interviews, with comparative data from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Spain. Brazilian military leaders had consolidated their hold on governmental power by strengthening the military-crafted intelligence services, but they eventually found these same intelligence systems to be a formidable threat. Professor Stepan explains how redemocratization occurred as the military reached into the civil sector for allies in its struggle against the growing influence of the intelligence community. He also explores dissension within the military and the continuing conflicts between the military and the civilian government.