Benchmark Solutions for Computational Aeroacoustics (Caa) Code Validation

Benchmark Solutions for Computational Aeroacoustics (Caa) Code Validation PDF

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-21

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9781721684908

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NASA has conducted a series of Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) Workshops on Benchmark Problems to develop a set of realistic CAA problems that can be used for code validation. In the Third (1999) and Fourth (2003) Workshops, the single airfoil gust response problem, with real geometry effects, was included as one of the benchmark problems. Respondents were asked to calculate the airfoil RMS pressure and far-field acoustic intensity for different airfoil geometries and a wide range of gust frequencies. This paper presents the validated that have been obtained to the benchmark problem, and in addition, compares them with classical flat plate results. It is seen that airfoil geometry has a strong effect on the airfoil unsteady pressure, and a significant effect on the far-field acoustic intensity. Those parts of the benchmark problem that have not yet been adequately solved are identified and presented as a challenge to the CAA research community. Scott, James R. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2004-213386, IMECE2004-59865, E-14894

Validation of a CAA Code for a Case of Vortical Gust-stator Interaction

Validation of a CAA Code for a Case of Vortical Gust-stator Interaction PDF

Author: Christopher P. Durand

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13:

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In this work, the solution of the NASA Glenn Research Center Broadband Aeroacoustic Stator Simulation (BASS) Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) code to a benchmark problem has been presented. The test case used for this work is the Category 3 problem from the NASA Second CAA Workshop on Benchmark Problems, which is a 2D gust--cascade problem involving the interaction of an incident vortical gust with a row of infinitely thin stator blades. It has been found that BASS accurately predicts the magnitude of the cut-on acoustic modes that result from the gust impinging on the blades for both the low frequency and the high frequency benchmark case. Spurious reflections from the upstream and downstream boundaries are present in the solution due to limitations of the boundary conditions. Absorbing layers were used to minimize reflections from the boundary, with favorable results achieved by both using absorbing layers and increasing the axial length of the computational domain. Results also have been presented that suggest that dispersion relation-preserving (DRP) spatial differencing schemes may not accurately resolve the decay rate of decaying acoustic waves with an economical number of grid points per wavelength. This work does not suggest a solution to this issue, but provides a general overview of the problem in order to help form a basis for future research.

Asymptotic Approximations for the Sound Generated by Aerofoils in Unsteady Subsonic Flows

Asymptotic Approximations for the Sound Generated by Aerofoils in Unsteady Subsonic Flows PDF

Author: Lorna Ayton

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-06-15

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 3319199595

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This thesis investigates the sound generated by solid bodies in steady subsonic flows with unsteady perturbations, as is typically used when determining the noise generated by turbulent interactions. The focus is predominantly on modelling the sound generated by blades within an aircraft engine, and the solutions are presented as asymptotic approximations. Key analytical techniques, such as the Wiener-Hopf method, and the matched asymptotic expansion method are clearly detailed. The results allow for the effect of variations in the steady flow or blade shape on the noise generated to be analysed much faster than when solving the problem numerically or considering it experimentally.

Multifield Problems in Solid and Fluid Mechanics

Multifield Problems in Solid and Fluid Mechanics PDF

Author: Rainer Helmig

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-11-28

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 3540349618

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This book gives an overview of the research projects within the SFB 404 "Mehrfeldprobleme in der Kontinuumsmechanik". The book is for researchers and graduate students in applied mechanics and civil engineering.

Verification of a Computational Aeroacoustics Code Using External Verification Analysis (EVA)

Verification of a Computational Aeroacoustics Code Using External Verification Analysis (EVA) PDF

Author: Daniel Ingraham

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13:

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As Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) codes become more complex andwidely used, robust Verification of such codes becomes more and more important. Recently, Hixon et al. proposed a variation of the Method of Manufactured Solutions of Roache especially suited for Verifying unsteady CFD and CAA codes that does not require the generation of source terms or any modification of the code being Verified. This work will present the development of the External Verification Analysis (EVA) method and the results of its application to some popular model equations of CFD/CAA and a high-order nonlinear CAA code.