The First English Revolution

The First English Revolution PDF

Author: Adrian Jobson

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2012-08-23

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1441144609

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Simon de Montfort, the leader of the English barons, was the first leader of a political movement to seize power from a reigning monarch. The charismatic de Montfort and his forces had captured most of south-eastern England by 1263 and at the battle of Lewes in 1264 King Henry III was defeated and taken prisoner. De Montfort became de facto ruler of England and the short period which followed was the closest England was to come to complete abolition of the monarchy until Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. The Parliament of 1265 - known as De Montfort's Parliament - was the first English parliament to have elected representatives. Only fifteen months later de Montfort's gains were reversed when Prince Edward escaped captivity and defeated the rebels at the Battle of Evesham. Simon de Montfort was killed. Following this victory savage retribution was exacted on the rebels and authority was restored to Henry III. Adrian Jobson captures the intensity of de Montfort's radical crusade through these most revolutionary years in English history in this spirited and dramatic narrative.

The Letters of Edward I

The Letters of Edward I PDF

Author: Kathleen B. Neal

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1783274158

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Detailed examination of the letters of Edward I reveals them to be powerful and sophisticated political tools.

Henry III

Henry III PDF

Author: David Carpenter

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2023-06-13

Total Pages: 637

ISBN-13: 0300271271

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The second volume in the definitive history of Henry III’s rule, covering the revolutionary events between 1258 and the king’s death in 1272 After coming to the throne aged just nine, Henry III spent much of his reign peaceably. Conciliatory and deeply religious, he created a magnificent court, rebuilt Westminster Abbey, and invested in soft power. Then, in 1258, the king faced a great revolution. Led by Simon de Montfort, the uprising stripped him of his authority and brought decades of personal rule to a catastrophic end. In the brutal civil war that followed, the political community was torn apart in a way unseen again until Cromwell. Renowned historian David Carpenter brings to life the dramatic events in the last phase of Henry III’s momentous reign. Carpenter provides a fresh account of the king’s strenuous efforts to recover power and sheds new light on the characters of the rebel de Montfort, Queen Eleanor, and Lord Edward—the future Edward I. A groundbreaking biography, Henry III illuminates as never before the political twists and turns of the day, showing how politics and religion were intimately connected.

Simon de Montfort and the Rise of the English Nation

Simon de Montfort and the Rise of the English Nation PDF

Author: Darren Baker

Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited

Published: 2018-10-15

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1445692872

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Simon de Montfort's combination of charisma, determination, and fearlessness made him one of the greatest men of his age. This new biography marks 750 years since Montfort established the earliest forerunner of our modern parliament.