Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350

Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350 PDF

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-07-25

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 9004512098

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The societies of the lands around the Baltic Sea underwent remarkable changes in the thirteenth century. This book examines aspects of these religious, economical, societal, and institutional innovations, such as the adaption of the Christianity, emergence of urban life, and the development of economic resources.

Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier

Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier PDF

Author: Marek Tamm

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1317156781

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia, written by a missionary priest in the early thirteenth century to record the history of the crusades to Livonia and Estonia around 1186-1227, offers one of the most vivid examples of the early thirteenth century crusading ideology in practice. Step by step, it has become one of the most widely read and acknowledged frontier crusading and missionary chronicles. Henry's chronicle offers many opportunities to test and broaden the new approaches and key concepts brought along by recent developments in medieval studies, including the new pluralist definition of crusading and the relationship between the peripheries and core areas of Europe. While recent years have produced a significant amount of new research into Henry of Livonia, much of it has been limited to particular historical traditions and languages. A key objective of this book, therefore, is to synthesise the current state of research for the international scholarly audience. The volume provides a multi-sided and multi-disciplinary companion to the chronicle, and is divided into three parts. The first part, 'Representations,' brings into focus the imaginary sphere of the chronicle - the various images brought into existence by the amalgamation of crusading and missionary ideology and the frontier experience. This is followed by studies on 'Practices,' which examines the chronicle's reflections of the diplomatic, religious, and military practices of the christianisation and colonisation processes in medieval Livonia. The volume concludes with a section on the 'Appropriations,' which maps the reception history of the chronicle: the dynamics of the medieval, early modern and modern national uses and abuses of the text.

Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century

Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century PDF

Author: Anti Selart

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2015-03-31

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 9004284753

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This monograph by Anti Selart is the first comprehensive study available in English on the relations between northern crusaders and Rus'. Selart re-examines the central issues of this crucial period of establishing the medieval relations of the Catholic and Orthodox worlds like the Battle on the Ice (1242) and the role of Alexander Nevsky using the relevant source material of both “sides”. He also considers the wide context of the history of crusading and the whole Eastern and Northern Europe from Hungary and Poland to Denmark, Finland, and Sweden in 1180-1330. This monograph contests the existence of the constitutive religious conflict and extensive aggressive strategies in the region – the ideas which had played a central role in modern historiography and ideology.

Making Livonia

Making Livonia PDF

Author: Anu Mänd

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-09

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1000076938

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The region called Livonia (corresponding to modern Estonia and Latvia) emerged out of the rapid transformation caused by the conquest, Christianisation and colonisation on the north-east shore of the Baltic Sea in the late twelfth and the early thirteenth centuries. These radical changes have received increasing scholarly notice over the last few decades. However, less attention has been devoted to the interplay between the new and the old structures and actors in a longer perspective. This volume aims to study these interplays and explores the history of Livonia by concentrating on various actors and networks from the late twelfth to the seventeenth century. But, on a deeper level, the goal is more ambitious: to investigate the foundation of an increasingly complex and heterogeneous society on the medieval and early modern Baltic frontier – ‘the making of Livonia’.

The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia

The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia PDF

Author: Henricus (de Lettis)

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9780231128896

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is the only available English translation of the chronicle by Henry of Livonia, an important source for the history of the 'Northern Crusades'. Henry's detailed descriptions provide a wealth of information about the Baltic region during the later medieval period.

The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier

The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier PDF

Author: Alan V. Murray

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-12-05

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1351892606

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The conversion of the lands on the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea by Germans, Danes and Swedes in the period from 1150 to 1400 represented the last great struggle between Christianity and paganism on the European continent, but for the indigenous peoples of Finland, Livonia, Prussia, Lithuania and Pomerania, it was also a period of wider cultural conflict and transformation. Along with the Christian faith came a new and foreign culture: the German and Scandinavian languages of the crusaders and the Latin of their priests, new names for places, superior military technology, and churches and fortifications built of stone. For newly baptized populations, the acceptance of Christianity encompassed major changes in the organization and practice of political, religious and social life, entailing the acceptance of government by alien elites, of new cultic practices, and of new obligations such as taxes, tithes and military service in the armies of the Christian rulers. At the same time, as the Western conquerors carried their campaigns beyond pagan territory into the principalities of north-western Russia, the Baltic Crusades also developed into a struggle between Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy. This collection of sixteen essays by both established and younger scholars explores the theme of clash of cultures from a variety of perspectives, discussing the nature and ideology of crusading in the medieval Baltic region, the struggle between Catholicism and Orthodoxy, and the cultural confrontation that accompanied the process of conversion, in subjects as diverse as religious observation, political structures, the practice of warfare, art and music, and perceptions of the landscape.