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Asymmetric Monetary Transmission in Europe

Author: Volker Clausen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 3642595650

The euro and the ESCB have started in January 1999 and there is naturally a wide-ranging interest in academia and among policymakers in OECD coun tries, how successful European Monetary Union will and can be. EMU has started with 11 countries and experienced a rapid depreciation of the cur rency. With so many EU countries joining for a historical monetary union in a period of economic globalization, international financial market changes and ongoing EU enlargement the problem of monetary policy efficiency becomes crucial; especially as so many countries in the EU still have high unemploy ment rates and the euro has just started at the beginning of a cyclical upswing in the euro zone. Monetary policy is also quite crucial, because the Maastricht convergence criteria severely restrict the scope of national fiscal policy. With a very limited stock of valuable European monetary experience which could be usefully exploited by the ECB and the ESCB respectively, one naturally will appreciate advanced economic modeling of the main issues. This book takes an analytical look at the problem of asymmetric monetary transmission in Euroland. Facing the ECB's monetary policy, individual mem ber countries are likely to experience different policy effects. Countries differ in their financial structure -a well-known argument in the literature -but also in the characteristics of goods and labor markets. The latter fields have been somewhat neglected in the literature but receive broad analytical attention here.

Monetary Transmission in Europe

Author: Jan Kakes

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9781781959336

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This work focuses on different aspects of the monetary transmission process, looking at both large and small economies in the EMU. The results offer useful evaluation tools with regard to monetary policy transmission in a European perspective.

Financial Structure and Monetary Transmission in Europe

Author: Gabe J. De Bondt

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9781782542759

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'I can fully recommend this book to those interested in the transmission process of monetary policy.' - Harry Garretsen, De Economist Due to financial market imperfections it is imperative to analyse the relationship between financial structure and the monetary policy transmission process in Europe to effectively design and implement European monetary policy. Focusing on the years 1980-1995 and providing empirical evidence for six European countries, namely Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Belgium and the Netherlands, the author discusses whether cross-country variations in financial structure have a systematic relationship with inter-country differences in the monetary transmission process. The analysis of this is invaluable as differences in financial structures across EMU countries may hamper the implementation of a common European monetary policy in the future. The conclusion is that some elements of the financial structure are clearly relevant and applicable for European monetary policy and the monetary transmission process in particular.

Differences in the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism within the European Monetary Union: Germany and Italy

Author: Wilhelm Fohr

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2007-01-07

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 3638584526

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Master's Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,3, Berlin School of Economics, 34 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The European Central Bank1is in charge to conduct monetary policy for a growing number of nations, participating in the European Monetary Union. This joint enterprise is still young, but followed decades of increasing cooperation and integration after the Second World War. However, the question remains how suitable a shared monetary policy is for a number of different economies. Today, most central banks put emphasis on price stability as medium-term goal, for this is the best way to stabilise expectations and to promote sustainable growth. A precondition for the successful conduct of monetary policy is that monetary impulses are transmitted throughout the whole currency area in a symmetric way. Therefore, central banks need to assess the timing and magnitude how interest rate movements affect the economy and through which channels this mechanism works. This allows the central bank to use their policy instruments at the right time and with the right intensity. Information about the characteristics of the monetary transmission process in EMU-countries, especially about national differences, has important lessons for the effective conduct of monetary policy. Consequently, asymmetric monetary transmission would be able to weaken the position of the European Central Bank and has a negative impact on the economy. This paper deals with the question of asymmetric transmission in the Euro-area. It involves information about the characteristics of transmission channels in EMU countries, the different stages of transmission where asymmetry or convergence might occur and the perspectives for the future development of the European transmission mechanisms. The objective is to find out about asymmetries in monetary policy transmission and their consequences. This paper answers the question if there are major drawbacks for participating economies possible or if the Euro will catalyse European integration without negative side effects.

Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area

Author: Ignazio Angeloni

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-12-04

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9780521828642

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A systematic analysis of the impact of European Central Bank monetary policy on Eurozone national economies, first published in 2003.

European Monetary Integration

Author: Hans-Werner Sinn

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 9780262194990

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The contributors to this text, all economists and scholars, combine theoretical analysis and policy recommendation in their examination of the difficulties of European monetary integration.

Regional Aspects of Monetary Policy in Europe

Author: Jürgen von Hagen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1475763905

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Monetary union has dawned in Europe. Now that the common currency is a reality, questions concerning the practical conduct of monetary policy in the European Monetary Union (EMU) are moving to the forefront of the policy debate. Among these, one of the most critical is how the new monetary union will cope with the large heterogeneity of its member economies. Given the large differences in economic and financial structures among the EMU member states, monetary policy is likely to affect different member economies in different ways. Regional Aspects of Monetary Policy in Europe collects the proceedings of an international conference held at the Center for European Integration Studies of the University of Bonn, dedicated to this issue. The contributions to this conference fall into two parts. The first part consists of empirical and theoretical studies of the regional effects of monetary policy in heterogeneous monetary unions. The second part consists of papers analyzing the political economy of monetary policy in a monetary union of heterogeneous regions or member states. The papers all support the conclusion that regional differences in the responses to a common monetary policy will make European monetary policy especially difficult in the years to come. Such differences arise from a variety of sources, and they cannot be expected to be mere teething troubles that will disappear after a while. Even if they were ignored in the run-up to the EMU, Europe's central bankers and economic policy makers will have to learn how to cope with such differences in the future.

The Monetary Transmission Process

Author: D. Bundesbank

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2001-01-29

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 0230595995

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The start of the European monetary union gave additional impetus to the lively debate on the effects of monetary policy and the appropriate strategy for central banks. This book collects papers and comments by leading academics and central bankers such as O.Issing, M.King, B.McCallum, A.Meltzer, L.Svensson and H.Tietmeyer. The volume examines methodological questions, the actual role played by the financial sectors and labour markets in implementing monetary policy in Europe, and the likely future developments in these areas.

Exchange Rates and Global Financial Policies

Author: Paul De Grauwe

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2014-02-04

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 9814513202

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Exchange Rates and Global Financial Policies brings together research and work done by world-class economist Paul De Grauwe over the past two decades. Drawing inspiration from behavioural finance literature, De Grauwe covers topics such as exchange rate economics, monetary integration (with particular attention on the Eurozone), and international macroeconomics. His work is categorised across three parts. The first part develops new theoretical and empirical approaches to exchange rate modelling. The second part features a collection of papers on the theory and empirical analysis of monetary unions. The final part contains criticism of mainstream macroeconomic models as well as proposed alternative modelling approaches. Contents:Exchange Rate Economics:Chaos in the Dornbusch Model of the Exchange Rate (Paul De Grauwe and Hans Dewachter)Heterogeneity of Agents, Transactions Costs and the Exchange Rate (Paul De Grauwe and Marianna Grimaldi)Exchange Rate Puzzles: A Tale of Switching Attractors (Paul De Grauwe and Marianna Grimaldi)Exchange Rates in Search of Fundamentals: The Case of the Euro–Dollar Rate (Paul De Grauwe)Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: A Non-Linear Relationship? (Paul De Grauwe and Isabel Vansteenkiste)The Impact of FX Central Bank Intervention in a Noise Trading Framework (Michel Beine, Paul De Grauwe and Marianna Grimaldi)Monetary Integration:Conditions for Monetary Integration: A Geometric Interpretation (Paul De Grauwe)Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area? Evidence from Regional Data (Paul De Grauwe and Wim Vanhaverbeke)Setting Conversion Rates for the Third Stage of EMU (Paul De Grauwe and Luigi Spaventa)The Euro and Financial Crises (Paul De Grauwe)What have We Learnt About Monetary Integration Since the Maastricht Treaty? (Paul De Grauwe)The Governance of a Fragile Eurozone (Paul De Grauwe)Do Asymmetries Matter for European Monetary Policy? (Yunus Aksoy, Paul De Grauwe and Hans Dewachter)Macroeconomics And Monetary Policy:Is Inflation always and Everywhere a Monetary Phenomenon? (Paul De Grauwe and Magdalena Polan)Monetary Policy and the Real Economy (Paul De Grauwe and Cláudia Costa Storti)Lessons from the Banking Crisis: A Return to Narrow Banking (Paul De Grauwe)The Scientific Foundation of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Models (Paul De Grauwe)Animal Spirits and Monetary Policy (Paul De Grauwe)Booms and Busts in Economic Activity: A Behavioral Explanation (Paul De Grauwe) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in the fields of international economics and international finance. Keywords:Exchange Rate;Financial Policies;Turbulence;Exchange Market;Motenary Union;Macroeconomics;Economic Models;Behaviorial Economics;Monetary Integration;Euro;Financial Crisis;European Monetary Policy;Dynamic Stochastic General EquilibriumauthorKey Features:Cover a wide range of issues in international macroeconomics and international financeUse insights of behavioral economics making it possible to better understand macroeconomic dynamics

Advances in Markov-Switching Models

Author: James D. Hamilton

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 3642511821

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This book is a collection of state-of-the-art papers on the properties of business cycles and financial analysis. The individual contributions cover new advances in Markov-switching models with applications to business cycle research and finance. The introduction surveys the existing methods and new results of the last decade. Individual chapters study features of the U. S. and European business cycles with particular focus on the role of monetary policy, oil shocks and co movements among key variables. The short-run versus long-run consequences of an economic recession are also discussed. Another area that is featured is an extensive analysis of currency crises and the possibility of bubbles or fads in stock prices. A concluding chapter offers useful new results on testing for this kind of regime-switching behaviour. Overall, the book provides a state-of-the-art over view of new directions in methods and results for estimation and inference based on the use of Markov-switching time-series analysis. A special feature of the book is that it includes an illustration of a wide range of applications based on a common methodology. It is expected that the theme of the book will be of particular interest to the macroeconomics readers as well as econometrics professionals, scholars and graduate students. We wish to express our gratitude to the authors for their strong contributions and the reviewers for their assistance and careful attention to detail in their reports.