Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics at Spallation Neutron Sources

Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics at Spallation Neutron Sources PDF

Author: Paul E Koehler

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002-12-26

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9814486868

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The spallation neutron source (SNS) being built at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) will be by far the highest flux pulsed source of epithermal neutrons in the world when it comes on line in 2006. Although the main thrust of the science program at the SNS will be materials science, the facility could provide outstanding opportunities for research in nuclear astrophysics, fundamental symmetries, and applied nuclear physics. To review the current status of these fields and to begin to assemble the scientific case and the community of researchers for future experiments at the SNS, a workshop on “Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics” was held in March 2002 at the ORNL. Over 60 scientists, representing 11 US and 4 foreign universities as well as many national laboratories around the world, participated in the workshop. The proceedings describe the current state of research in those fields and the future opportunities at the SNS. Contents:The Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments at LANSCE (J L Ullmann et al.)Recent Astrophysics Results from ORELA and Possible Future Experiments at ORELA and SNS (P E Koehler)Applied Nuclear Physics at Spallation Neutron Sources (P Oblozinzky)Aluminum Data Measurements and Evaluation for Criticality Safety Applications (L C Leal et al.)Measurement of Neutron Capture Cross Sections of Long-lived Fission Products (H Harada et al.)Radioactive Target Production at RIA (J C Blackmon)Parity Violation in Epithermal Neutron Resonances (G E Mitchell et al.)Violation of Fundamental Symmetries in Resonance Neutron Induced Fission (A Barabanov et al.)Time Reversal Tests with Epithermal Neutrons (C R Gould)Neutronic Characteristics of the Spallation Neutron Source (P D Ferguson et al.)and other papers Readership: Graduate students, researchers and engineers in nuclear astrophysics, nuclear physics, nuclear engineering, applied physics and nuclear medicine. Keywords:Nuclear Astrophysics;Nuclear Physics;Transmutation

Fission and Properties of Neutron-rich Nuclei

Fission and Properties of Neutron-rich Nuclei PDF

Author: Joseph H. Hamilton

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 859

ISBN-13: 9812383867

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This book presents more than 100 papers devoted to the understanding of fission processes and neutron-rich nuclei. All forms of fission, from spontaneous fission of 252Cf to high-energy fragmentation, are included. Together with studies on properties of neutron-rich nuclei and astrophysics, the book also features new experimental techniques, directions and the emerging new radioactive beam facilities.

Symmetries in Intermediate and High Energy Physics

Symmetries in Intermediate and High Energy Physics PDF

Author: A. Faessler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-03-15

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9783540666981

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This book contains comprehensive reviews of modern topics in nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Special emphasis is placed on the role of several symmetries in physics at intermediate and high energies and on neutrino physics, with its implications in nuclear astrophysics and cosmology. Many applications of the theories and experiments are included, along with interesting information on recent developments with respect to current problems in modern physics. Thus, it will be especially useful to new scientists and graduate students.

Fundamental Physics with Pulsed Neutron Beams

Fundamental Physics with Pulsed Neutron Beams PDF

Author: Christopher R. Gould

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9810246676

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Low energy neutron beams are used to address many questions in nuclear physics, particle physics and astrophysics. The scientific issues include elucidating the nature of time reversal noninvariance; understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry in the Universe; describing the weak interaction between quarks and between nucleons; understanding the origin of the elements in stellar and big bang nucleosynthesis.This book summarizes how spallation neutron sources work and discuss the advantages of pulsed beams in reducing systematic errors in precision measurements. It also describes recent breakthroughs in ultracold neutron production, together with the physics that will be addressed by the new generation of intense neutron sources.

Symmetries in Intermediate and High Energy Physics

Symmetries in Intermediate and High Energy Physics PDF

Author: A Faessler

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-01-15

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9783662147085

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This book contains comprehensive reviews of modern topics in nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Special emphasis is placed on the role of several symmetries in physics at intermediate and high energies and on neutrino physics, with its implications in nuclear astrophysics and cosmology. Many applications of the theories and experiments are included, along with interesting information on recent developments with respect to current problems in modern physics. Thus, it will be especially useful to new scientists and graduate students.

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1999-03-31

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 0309173663

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Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

Statistical Physics, High Energy, Condensed Matter and Mathematical Physics

Statistical Physics, High Energy, Condensed Matter and Mathematical Physics PDF

Author: C. H. Oh

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008-12-12

Total Pages: 581

ISBN-13: 9812794182

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The Conference on Statistical Physics, High Energy, Condensed Matter and Mathematical Physics was held in honor of Professor Chen-Ning Yang''s 85th birthday in Singapore in OctOCoNov 2007. The conference paid tribute to the breadth and depth of Professor Yang''s achievements in physics and science education since he received his Nobel Prize in Physics fifty years ago."