Asia’s Quest for Inclusive Growth Revisited

Asia’s Quest for Inclusive Growth Revisited PDF

Author: Ms.Chie Aoyagi

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-02-26

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13: 1498340148

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Despite the rapid economic growth and poverty reduction, inequality in Asia worsened during last two decades. We focus on the determinants of growth inclusiveness and suggest options for reform. A cross cross-country empirical analysis suggests that fiscal redistribution, monetary policy aimed at macro stability, and structural reforms to stimulate trade, reduce unemployment and increase productivity are important determinants of inclusive growth. The main policy implication of our analysis is that there is still room to strengthen such policies in Asia to better achieve growth with shared prosperity. In particular, scenario simulations based on our results suggests that the effect of expanding fiscal redistribution on inclusive growth could be sizeable in emerging Asia, since the estimated improvement in our proxy of inclusive growth – a measure of growth in average income “corrected” for the equity impact—ranges from about 1 to about 8 percentage points.

Determinants of Inclusive Growth in ASEAN

Determinants of Inclusive Growth in ASEAN PDF

Author: Victoriia Alekhina

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2020-07-03

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 1513549197

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Over the past decades ASEAN countries have experienced rapid economic growth accompanied by a dramatic fall in poverty rates, but income inequality has not retreated. This research aims at identifying factors which could contribute to more equally distributed growth in ASEAN. To measure inclusive growth, we use a variable integrating per capita income growth and an equity index. A cross-country panel analysis of the impact of macro-structural factors on inclusive growth and its two components suggests that fiscal redistribution, female labor force participation, productivity growth, FDI inflows, digitalization, and savings significantly drive inclusive growth. A scenario analysis based on our econometric results suggests that the implementation of fiscal redistribution and labor market-oriented structural reforms could help significantly accelerate inclusive growth in ASEAN.

An East Asian Renaissance

An East Asian Renaissance PDF

Author: Indermit Singh Gill

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 082136748X

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An East Asian Renaissance, by a World Bank team led by Chief Economist for East Asia & Pacific, Dr Homi Kharas and Economic Adviser, Dr Indermit Gill is the first comprehensive analysis of the new forces and challenges at play in the region since the Bank's seminal report of 1993, The East Asian Miracle. The report argues that regional flows of goods, finance and technology are helping even smaller East Asian countries reap the benefits of economies of scale and that this regional integration must be encouraged. But it also points out that these measures have to be supported by actions at the domestic level to ease the stresses and strains that rapid economic growth leaves in its wake. East Asia must now turn to the urgent domestic challenges of inequality, social cohesion, corruption and environmental degradation arising from its economic success.

Inclusive Growth

Inclusive Growth PDF

Author: Rahul Anand

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2013-05-30

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13: 1484369793

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We estimate a unified measure of inclusive growth for emerging markets by integrating their economic growth performance and income distribution outcomes, using data over three decades. Country distributions are calibrated by combining PPP GDP per capita and income distribution from survey data. We apply the microeconomic concept of a social mobility function at the macroeconomic level to measure inclusive growth that is closer to the absolute definition of pro-poor growth. This dynamic measure permits us to focus on inequality as well as distinguish between countries where per capita income growth was the same for the top and the bottom of the income pyramid, by accounting for the pace of growth. Our results indicate that macroeconomic stability, human capital, and structural changes are foundations for achieving inclusive growth. The role of globalization could also be positive with foreign direct investment and trade openess fostering greater inclusiveness, while financial deepening and technological change have no discernible effect.

International Trade and Inclusive Economic Growth

International Trade and Inclusive Economic Growth PDF

Author: Harold Delfin Angulo Bustinza

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2024-05-03

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 1837534721

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Advocating for the importance of promoting openness in trade, this book highlights China and Peru’s unique relationship to prioritise fair and equitable growth for all.

Sharing the Growth Dividend

Sharing the Growth Dividend PDF

Author: Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-03-04

Total Pages: 53

ISBN-13: 1513546546

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This paper focusses on income inequality in Asia, its drivers and policies to combat it. It finds that income inequality has risen in most of Asia, in contrast to many regions. While in the past, rapid growth in Asia has come with equitable distribution of the gains, more recently fast-growing Asian economies have been unable to replicate the “growth with equity” miracle. There is a growing consensus that high levels of inequality can hamper the pace and sustainability of growth. The paper argues that policies could have a substantial effect on reversing the trend of rising inequality. It is imperative to address inequality of opportunities, in particular to broaden access to education, health, and financial services. Also fiscal policy could combat rising inequality, including by expanding and broadening the coverage of social spending, improving tax progressivity, and boosting compliance. Further efforts to promote financial inclusion, while maintaining financial stability, can help.

Asian Transformations

Asian Transformations PDF

Author: Deepak Nayyar

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 602

ISBN-13: 019884493X

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Gunnar Myrdal published his magnum opus, Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, in 1968. He was deeply pessimistic about development prospects in Asia. The fifty years since then have witnessed a remarkable social and economic transformation in Asia - even if it has been uneven across countries and unequal between people - that would have been difficult to imagine, let alone predict at the time. Asian Transformations: An Inquiry into the Development of Nations analyses the fascinating story of economic development in Asia spanning half a century. Asian Transformations sets the stage by discussing the contribution of Gunnar Myrdal to the debate on development then and now and providing a long-term historical perspective on Asia in the world. It then uses cross-country thematic studies on governments, economic openness, agricultural transformation, industrialization, macroeconomics, poverty and inequality, education and health, employment and unemployment, institutions, and nationalisms to analyse processes of change while recognizing the diversity in paths and outcomes. Specific country studies on China, India, Indonesia and Vietnam, and sub-region studies on East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia, further highlight turning points in economic performance and demonstrate factors underlying success or failure. Including in-depth studies by eminent economists and social scientists, Asian Transformations comprehensively examines the phenomenal changes that are transforming economies in Asia and shifting the balance of economic power in the world and reflects on the future prospects for this continent over the next twenty-five years. It is a cohesive and multi-disciplinary study of a rapidly changing economic landscape, and makes an important contribution to understanding the complexities and processes of development from different perspectives.

Development of International Entrepreneurship Based on Corporate Accounting and Reporting According to IFRS

Development of International Entrepreneurship Based on Corporate Accounting and Reporting According to IFRS PDF

Author: Mansur P. Eshov

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2024-06-28

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1837976651

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Development of International Entrepreneurship based on Corporate Accounting and Reporting According to IFRS: Part A offers theoretical and methodological insights for tailoring IFRS to evolving needs in global trade partnerships, alongside guidance for integrating IFRS into the management practices of international enterprises.

Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius

Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius PDF

Author: Vanessa T. Tang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-27

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 3319961667

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This edited volume analyzes the Mauritius economy and highlights what conditions and policies have contributed to the development of the country. The project gives a historical and economic analysis of Mauritius and provides comparative approaches looking at other developing states in Africa and Asia. This book is intended for a broad audience, consisting of not only economists with quantitative expertise but also other social scientists, policymakers and scholars interested in the intellectually fascinating exploration of Mauritius’s rapid rise and sustained growth performance.