Armenian Christians in Iran

Armenian Christians in Iran PDF

Author: James Barry

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-10-11

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1108643167

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Since the 1979 revolution, Iran has promoted a Shi'a Islamic identity aimed at transcending ethnic and national boundaries. During the same period, Iran's Armenian community, once a prominent Christian minority in Tehran, has declined by more than eighty percent. Although the Armenian community is recognised by the constitution and granted specific privileges under Iranian law, they do not share equal rights with their Shi'i Muslim compatriots. Drawing upon interviews conducted with members of the Armenian community and using sources in both Persian and Armenian languages, this book questions whether the Islamic Republic has failed or succeeded in fostering a cohesive identity which enables non-Muslims to feel a sense of belonging in this Islamic Republic. As state identities are also often key in exacerbating ethnic conflict, this book probes into the potential cleavage points for future social conflict in Iran.

International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education

International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education PDF

Author: Charl C. Wolhuter

Publisher: UJ Press

Published: 2014-05-31

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1920382380

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This book scrutinises religion in education in ten countries. It reveals much about the tension between religion and education in secular countries, and the blending between religion and education in religious countries, such as Iran and Malaysia, as well as secular countries such as the Netherlands. It also shows the important role the church currently plays in education in developing countries, such as Tanzania.

Routledge Revivals: The Islamic Jesus (1977)

Routledge Revivals: The Islamic Jesus (1977) PDF

Author: Don Wismer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-09-13

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 1315314789

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First published in 1977, this book is intended as a record of sources in Islamic prophetology which focus on the prophet Isa — Jesus in Christian theology. The Islamic Isa differs markedly from the Christian Jesus, most obviously in that, although considered an important prophet, he is overshadowed by Muhammad. The doctrine of tawhid — the indivisible oneness of God — also necessarily means the rejection of Christ’s incarnation or dual nature. The primary of role of Jesus in Islam, as with all Islamic prophets, is to reaffirm the primeval religion of man, best expressed by the Shadada and Islam. This book collects, as comprehensively as possible, bibliographic sources in English and French from the time of the earliest available texts (circa 1650) providing annotated commentary and source information — making it an invaluable research tool for anyone who wishes to study the Islamic Jesus in more detail.

American Missionaries in Iran during the 1960s and 1970s

American Missionaries in Iran during the 1960s and 1970s PDF

Author: Philip O. Hopkins

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-09-22

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 3030512142

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This work explores the interaction of American Protestant missionaries with Iranians during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the missionary activities of four American Protestant groups: Presbyterians, Assemblies of God, International Missions, and Southern Baptists. It argues that American missionaries’ predisposition toward their own culture confused their message of the gospel and added to the negative perception of Christianity among Iranians. This bias was seen primarily in the American missionaries’ desire to modernize Iran through education and healthcare, and between the missionaries’ relationship with Iranian Christians. Iranian attitudes towards missionary involvement in these areas are investigated, as is the changing American missionary strategy from a traditional method where missionaries had the final say on most matters related to American and Iranian Christian interaction, to the beginnings of an indigenous system where a partnership developed between the missionary and the Iranian Christian.

Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam

Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam PDF

Author: Alison Vacca

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-09-21

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1107188512

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This book explores the Christian caliphal provinces of Armenia and Caucasian Albania as part of the larger Iranian cultural sphere.