Finite Precision Number Systems and Arithmetic

Finite Precision Number Systems and Arithmetic PDF

Author: Peter Kornerup

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-09-30

Total Pages: 717

ISBN-13: 113964355X

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Fundamental arithmetic operations support virtually all of the engineering, scientific, and financial computations required for practical applications, from cryptography, to financial planning, to rocket science. This comprehensive reference provides researchers with the thorough understanding of number representations that is a necessary foundation for designing efficient arithmetic algorithms. Using the elementary foundations of radix number systems as a basis for arithmetic, the authors develop and compare alternative algorithms for the fundamental operations of addition, multiplication, division, and square root with precisely defined roundings. Various finite precision number systems are investigated, with the focus on comparative analysis of practically efficient algorithms for closed arithmetic operations over these systems. Each chapter begins with an introduction to its contents and ends with bibliographic notes and an extensive bibliography. The book may also be used for graduate teaching: problems and exercises are scattered throughout the text and a solutions manual is available for instructors.

Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications

Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications PDF

Author: Miodrag Petković

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9783527401345

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The aim of this book is to present formulas and methods developed using complex interval arithmetic. While most of numerical methods described in the literature deal with real intervals and real vectors, there is no systematic study of methods in complex interval arithmetic. The book fills this gap. Several main subjects are considered: outer estimates for the range of complex functions, especially complex centered forms, the best approximations of elementary complex functions by disks, iterative methods for the inclusion by polynomial zeros including their implementation on parallel computers, the analysis of numerical stability of iterative methods by using complex interval arithmetic and numerical computation of curvilinear integrals with error bounds. Mainly new methods are presented developed over the last years, including a lot of very recent results by the authors some of which have not been published before.

Theories of Interval Arithmetic

Theories of Interval Arithmetic PDF

Author: Hend Dawood

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2011-10-07

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 3846501549

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Scientists are, all the time, in a struggle with uncertainty which is always a threat to a trustworthy scientific knowledge. A very simple and natural idea, to defeat uncertainty, is that of enclosing uncertain measured values in real closed intervals. On the basis of this idea, interval arithmetic is constructed. The idea of calculating with intervals is not completely new in mathematics: the concept has been known since Archimedes, who used guaranteed lower and upper bounds to compute his constant Pi. Interval arithmetic is now a broad field in which rigorous mathematics is associated with scientific computing. This connection makes it possible to solve uncertainty problems that cannot be efficiently solved by floating-point arithmetic. Today, application areas of interval methods include electrical engineering, control theory, remote sensing, experimental and computational physics, chaotic systems, celestial mechanics, signal processing, computer graphics, robotics, and computer-assisted proofs. The purpose of this book is to be a concise but informative introduction to the theories of interval arithmetic as well as to some of their computational and scientific applications. Editorial Reviews "This new book by Hend Dawood is a fresh introduction to some of the basics of interval computation. It stops short of discussing the more complicated subdivision methods for converging to ranges of values, however it provides a bit of perspective about complex interval arithmetic, constraint intervals, and modal intervals, and it does go into the design of hardware operations for interval arithmetic, which is something still to be done by computer manufacturers." - Ramon E. Moore, (The Founder of Interval Computations) Professor Emeritus of Computer and Information Science, Department of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, U.S.A. "A popular math-oriented introduction to interval computations and its applications. This short book contains an explanation of the need for interval computations, a brief history of interval computations, and main interval computation techniques. It also provides an impressive list of main practical applications of interval techniques." - Vladik Kreinovich, (International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems) Professor of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, U.S.A. "I am delighted to see one more Egyptian citizen re-entering the field of interval mathematics invented in this very country thousands years ago." - Marek W. Gutowski, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland

Fundamental Number Theory with Applications

Fundamental Number Theory with Applications PDF

Author: Richard A. Mollin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1997-09-10

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9780849339875

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Beginning with the arithmetic of the rational integers and proceeding to an introduction of algebraic number theory via quadratic orders, Fundamental Number Theory with Applications reveals intriguing new applications of number theory. This text details aspects of computer science related to cryptography factoring primality testing complexity analysis computer arithmetic computational number theory Fundamental Number Theory with Applications also covers: Carmichael numbers Dirichlet products Jacobsthal sums Mersenne primes perfect numbers powerful numbers self-contained numbers Numerous exercises are included, testing the reader's knowledge of the concepts covered, introducing new and interesting topics, and providing a venue to learn background material. Written by a professor and author who is an accomplished scholar in this field, this book provides the material essential for an introduction to the fundamentals of number theory.

Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications

Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications PDF

Author: M. Sethumadhavan

Publisher: Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9788173197314

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Discrete Mathematics and its Applications provides an in-depth review of recent applications in the area and points to the directions of research. It deals with a wide range of topics like Cryptology Graph Theory Fuzzy Topology Computer Science Mathematical Biology A resource for researchers to keep track of the latest developments in these topics. Of interest to graph theorists, computer scientists, cryptographers, security specialists.

Number Theory and Its Applications

Number Theory and Its Applications PDF

Author: Cem Y. Yildrim

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-03-06

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 1000657418

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This valuable reference addresses the methods leading to contemporary developments in number theory and coding theory, originally presented as lectures at a summer school held at Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Applied Fuzzy Arithmetic

Applied Fuzzy Arithmetic PDF

Author: Michael Hanss

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-12-27

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 3540273174

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First book that provides both theory and real world applications of fuzzy arithmetic in a comprehensive style. Provides a well-structured compendium that offers both a deeper knowledge about the theory of fuzzy arithmetic and an extensive view on its applications in the engineering sciences making it useful for graduate courses, researchers and engineers. Presents the basic definitions and fundamental principles of fuzzy arithmetic, derived from fuzzy set theory. Summarizes the state-of-the-art stage of fuzzy arithmetic, offers a comprehensive composition of different approaches including their benefits and drawbacks, and finally, and presents a completely new methodology of implementation of fuzzy arithmetic with particular emphasis on its subsequent application to real-world systems. Concentrates on the application of fuzzy arithmetic to the simulation, analysis and identification of systems with uncertain model parameters, as they appear in various disciplines of engineering science. Focuses on mechanical engineering, geotechnical engineering, biomedical engineering, and control engineering.