Arabian Tweets

Arabian Tweets PDF

Author: Dr. Khalid Al-Jaber

Publisher: The Peninsula Publishing

Published: 2015-05-04

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9927002734

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I am particularly honoured and proud to be asked by Dr Khalid Al-Jaber to write this short introduction for his book entitled. I have known Dr. Khalid Al-Jaber as a collague and a personal friend for around three years but have had the pleasure of reading him before. I have enjoyed his clear thinking and his unblemished articulation. He has been a most valuable member of our faculty teaching staff both undergraduate and graduate students at Qatar University.

5th International Symposium on Data Mining Applications

5th International Symposium on Data Mining Applications PDF

Author: Mamdouh Alenezi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-28

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 3319787535

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The 5th Symposium on Data Mining Applications (SDMA 2018) provides valuable opportunities for technical collaboration among data mining and machine learning researchers in Saudi Arabia, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and the Middle East region. This book gathers the proceedings of the SDMA 2018. All papers were peer-reviewed based on a strict policy concerning the originality, significance to the area, scientific vigor and quality of the contribution, and address the following research areas.• Applications: Applications of data mining in domains including databases, social networks, web, bioinformatics, finance, healthcare, and security.• Algorithms: Data mining and machine learning foundations, algorithms, models, and theory.• Text Mining: Semantic analysis and mining text in Arabic, semi-structured, streaming, multimedia data.• Framework: Data mining frameworks, platforms and systems implementation.• Visualizations: Data visualization and modeling.

Social Informatics

Social Informatics PDF

Author: Samin Aref

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-10-08

Total Pages: 479

ISBN-13: 3030609758

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This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Social Informatics, SocInfo 2020, held in Pisa, Italy, in October 2020. The 30 full and 3 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers presented in this volume cover a broad range of topics, ranging from works that ground information-system design on social concepts, to papers that analyze complex social systems using computational methods, or explore socio-technical systems using social sciences methods.

Twittering the #Arabspring? An Empirical Content Analysis of Tweets

Twittering the #Arabspring? An Empirical Content Analysis of Tweets PDF

Author: Johannes Sieben

Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)

Published: 2014-05-27

Total Pages: 77

ISBN-13: 3954891069

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This study examines tweet content from key periods of the uprisings in Egypt and Syria of 2011 and 2012, generally known as the “Arab Spring”. Some authors and the mainstream media have suggested that these uprisings were significantly influenced and organised by Twitter and subsequently referred to them as “Twitter Revolution”. Other authors have strongly opposed this idea and attributed it to self-deception in the light of marvellous inventions of the Western World. They have suggested Twitter was predominantly used as an information-sharing network. In an effort to contribute data to this debate, this study analyses tweet content from three different observation periods; two tweet datasets were collected from other academics and a third one was crawled from the Twitter API; this process made use of the crawling tool cURL and the database software mongoDB. The combined tweet dataset contained about 1.9 million tweets out of which a sample of 1945 tweets was drawn. This sample was then evaluated in a quantitative content analysis according to a coding manual. These codes were entered into the statistical analysis software SPSS, in which they were also processed.

The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the “Autonomous City”

The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the “Autonomous City” PDF

Author: Federico Cugurullo

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2023-10-18

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 283253564X

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is now mediating, and in some cases seen to be controlling, key urban services and infrastructures, thus becoming a prominent feature of the contemporary city. As portrayed in recent studies, the “autonomous city” can be understood as a city where urban artificial intelligences perform tasks and take on roles which have traditionally been the domain of humans. At stake in these debates are questions related to the meaning and ongoing role of intelligence, for both humans and machines. While autonomous cars transport people, service robots run shops, drones deliver goods and city brains govern entire cities, humans are redefining the meaning of what “smart” means in the city and what role the human being may play in future urban spaces. With humans shifted to new sectors of the economy or pushed aside by algorithms and robotic agents creating new ways of seeing and governing the city, we raise the question as to whether or not cities are becoming more autonomous from human experience in the sense that their operation does not rely as much on human inputs anymore.

Discovery Science

Discovery Science PDF

Author: Carlos Soares

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-08

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 3030889424

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2021, which took place virtually during October 11-13, 2021. The 36 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The contributions were organized in topical sections named: applications; classification; data streams; graph and network mining; machine learning for COVID-19; neural networks and deep learning; preferences and recommender systems; representation learning and feature selection; responsible artificial intelligence; and spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal data.

Big Data over Networks

Big Data over Networks PDF

Author: Shuguang Cui

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-01-14

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 1316445275

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Utilising both key mathematical tools and state-of-the-art research results, this text explores the principles underpinning large-scale information processing over networks and examines the crucial interaction between big data and its associated communication, social and biological networks. Written by experts in the diverse fields of machine learning, optimisation, statistics, signal processing, networking, communications, sociology and biology, this book employs two complementary approaches: first analysing how the underlying network constrains the upper-layer of collaborative big data processing, and second, examining how big data processing may boost performance in various networks. Unifying the broad scope of the book is the rigorous mathematical treatment of the subjects, which is enriched by in-depth discussion of future directions and numerous open-ended problems that conclude each chapter. Readers will be able to master the fundamental principles for dealing with big data over large systems, making it essential reading for graduate students, scientific researchers and industry practitioners alike.

Language, Corpora, and Technology in Applied Linguistics

Language, Corpora, and Technology in Applied Linguistics PDF

Author: Muhammad Afzaal

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2023-11-27

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 2832539696

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As culture and society has become more digitalized, especially when computer science and digital technologies have entered a new era in the twenty-first century, translation studies began to utilize a wide range of tools to enhance its reading of texts and contexts, without which translation both as a practice and as a theorization could barely persist. It has become more apparent that two extreme poles between macro and micro visions have formed the diversified terrains of translation studies. On the one hand, technologies like NLP, topic modeling, network analysis and data visualization make distant reading become possible, thus allowing us to have a paradigmatic view of how human’s ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge and even emotions have spread in some patterns across cultural, geographical and language divides in world history. On the other hand, corpus methods, such as the use of keywords, collocates and concordance lines changed the way by which texts were closely read from linear to vertical. With microscope like corpus tools, we could go deeper into the texture for perception of nuanced meaning. While considering a fact that translation is seldom mono modal in conveying meaning, we have to reconceptualize context as a multimodal environment where audio, visual and other resources interact to convey and make meaning. With regard to the fast development of digital technology, translation studies take an active role in gaining an enhanced capability in promoting transformation. Complexity has been favored in terms of theoretical framework and methodology. New questions are asked; old ones revisited with novel tools; but more areas wait to be cultivated and more questions to be approached by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. We could ask if digital technologies would bring new innovation to study of translation history, a heavily-walled land for traditional humanists who tend to repeat “so-what” to question the less significance of data-driven studies. The idea of high-quality machine translation has become so realistic in today’s market that translation educators have to face the shock wave it brought to translation learners and practitioners and rethink the relation between human translators and algorithms. Machine-translation-assisted communication could help remove boundaries for better communication; but at the same time, it also creates conflicts and leads to confrontation. Thus understood, it is imperative to give a concerned attention to digital translation studies, that is, to study translation by resorting to and drawing on the digital technologies. This Research Topic is intended to promote current directions and new developments in cross-disciplinary critical discourse research. We welcome papers which, from a critical-analytical perspective, deal with contemporary social, scientific, political, economic, or professional discourses and genres. Papers addressing the highlighted topics are especially welcome. In giving weight to these topics, we wish to call to attention some of the most pressing problems currently facing the world.

Beyond Sunni and Shia

Beyond Sunni and Shia PDF

Author: Frederic Wehrey

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-02-01

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 0190911190

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This collection seeks to advance our understanding of intra-Islamic identity conflict during a period of upheaval in the Middle East. Instead of treating distinctions between and within Sunni and Shia Islam as primordial and immutable, it examines how political economy, geopolitics, domestic governance, social media, non- and sub-state groups, and clerical elites have affected the transformation and diffusion of sectarian identities. Particular attention is paid to how conflicts over distribution of political and economic power have taken on a sectarian quality, and how a variety of actors have instrumentalized sectarianism. The volume, covering Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, Iran, and Egypt, includes contributors from a broad array of disciplines including political science, history, sociology, and Islamic studies. Beyond Sunni and Shia draws on extensive fieldwork and primary sources to offer insights that are empirically rich and theoretically grounded, but also accessible for policy audiences and the informed public.