Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence

Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence PDF

Author: Kinga Tibori Szabó

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-08-22

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9067047961

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The legality of preemptive strikes is one of the most controversial questions of contemporary international law. At the core of this controversy stands the temporal dimension of self-defence: when and for how long can a state defend itself against an armed attack? Can it resort to armed force before such an attack occurs? Is anticipatory action covered by the rules of self-defence or should it be treated as a different concept? This book examines whether anticipatory action in self-defence is part of customary international law and, if so, under what conditions. The pre-Charter concept of anticipatory action is demarcated and then assessed against post-Charter state practice. Several instances of self-defence – both anticipatory and remedial – are examined to elucidate the rules governing the temporal dimension of the right. The Six-Day War (1967), the Israeli bombing of an Iraqi reactor (1981), the US invasion of Iraq (2003) and other instances of state practice are given thorough attention.

'Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter

'Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter PDF

Author: Tom Ruys

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 617

ISBN-13: 113949483X

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This book examines to what extent the right of self-defence, as laid down in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, permits States to launch military operations against other States. In particular, it focuses on the occurrence of an 'armed attack' - the crucial trigger for the activation of this right. In light of the developments since 9/11, the author analyses relevant physical and verbal customary practice, ranging from the 1974 Definition of Aggression to recent incidents such as the 2001 US intervention in Afghanistan and the 2006 Israeli intervention in Lebanon. The notion of 'armed attack' is examined from a threefold perspective. What acts can be regarded as an 'armed attack'? When can an 'armed attack' be considered to take place? And from whom must an 'armed attack' emanate? By way of conclusion, the different findings are brought together in a draft 'Definition of Armed Attack'.

International Law and New Wars

International Law and New Wars PDF

Author: Christine Chinkin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 611

ISBN-13: 1107171210

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Examines the difficulties in applying international law to recent armed conflicts known as 'new wars'.

War, Aggression and Self-Defence

War, Aggression and Self-Defence PDF

Author: Yoram Dinstein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-10-20

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1139503170

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Yoram Dinstein's influential textbook is an indispensable guide to the legal issues of war and peace, armed attack, self-defence and enforcement measures taken under the aegis of the Security Council. This fifth edition incorporates recent treaties such as the Kampala amendments of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, new case law from the International Court of Justice and other tribunals, and contemporary doctrinal debates. Several new supplementary sections are also included, which take into account recent conflicts around the world, and consideration is given to new resolutions of the Security Council. With many segments having been rewritten to reflect recent State practice, this book remains a wide-ranging and highly readable introduction to the legal issues surrounding war and self-defence.

The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law

The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law PDF

Author: Marc Weller

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 1377

ISBN-13: 0199673047

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This Oxford Handbook provides an authoritative and comprehensive analysis of one of the most controversial areas of international law. Over seventy contributors assess the current state of the international law prohibiting the use of force, assessing its development and analysing the many recent controversies that have arisen in this field.

Self-Defence against Non-State Actors

Self-Defence against Non-State Actors PDF

Author: Mary Ellen O'Connell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1107190746

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Provides a multi-perspective study of the international law on self-defence against non-State actors.

Recourse to Force

Recourse to Force PDF

Author: Thomas M. Franck

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-10-24

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 1139434950

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The nations that drafted the UN Charter in 1945 clearly were more concerned about peace than about justice. As a result, the Charter prohibits all use of force by states except in the event of an armed attack or when authorised by the Security Council. This arrangement has only very imperfectly withstood the test of time and changing world conditions. In requiring states not to use force in self-defence until after they had become the object of an actual armed attack, the Charter failed to address a growing phenomenon of clandestine subversion and of instantaneous nuclear threats. Fortunately although the Charter is very hard to amend, the drafters did agree that it should be interpreted flexibly by the United Nations' principal political institutions. In this way the norms governing use of force in international affairs have been adapted to meet changing circumstances and new challenges. The book also relates these changes in law and practice to changing public values pertaining to the balance between maintaining peace and promoting justice.

The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law

The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law PDF

Author: Murray Colin Alder

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-09-21

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9400748515

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Determining the earliest point in time at which international law authorises a state to exercise its inherent right of self-defence is an issue which has been debated, but unsatisfactorily reasoned, by scholars and states since the 1960’s. Yet it remains arguably the most pressing question of law that faces the international community. This book unravels the legal and factual complications which have obscured the answer to this question. In contrast to most other works, it takes an historic approach by tracing the evolution of the rights, rules and principles of international law which have governed the use of force by states since the 16th century. Its emphasis on self-defence provides the reader with a new and complete understanding of how and why the international legal framework limits defensive force to repelling an imminent threat or use of offensive force which is directed at the territory of a state. Taking an historic approach enables this book to resurrect an understanding of the human defensive instinct which has guided the formation of the international law of self-defence. It also explains the true legal nature and scope of the inherent right of self-defence, of anticipatory self-defence and provides a definition of the legal commencement of an armed attack for the purpose of Article 51 of the Charter. Finally, the reader will receive a unique source of research materials and analysis of state practice and of scholarly works concerning self-defence and the use of force since the 16th century, which is suitable for all readers of international law around the world.

NATO Rules of Engagement

NATO Rules of Engagement PDF

Author: Camilla Guldahl Cooper

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-12-02

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9004401687

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In NATO Rules of Engagement, Camilla Guldahl Cooper provides a thorough analysis of NATO rules of engagement, and offers clarity on a concept which despite its considerable political, strategic and operational importance, is often misunderstood.