Ancillary Benefits of Climate Policy

Ancillary Benefits of Climate Policy PDF

Author: Wolfgang Buchholz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-30

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 3030309789

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This volume presents new developments in the research on ancillary benefits. Twenty years after the influential OECD report on ancillary benefits, the authors discuss theoretical innovations and offer new empirical findings on various ancillary effects in different world regions. Covering topics such as ancillary health effects associated with reduced air pollution, the influence of ancillary benefits on international cooperation on climate protection, co-effects of carbon capture and storage, ancillary effects of adaptation to climate change, multi-criteria decision analysis covering multiple effects of climate protection actions, and the analysis of primary and ancillary effects within an impure public goods framework, it provides starting points for further research on integrated climate policies seeking to address a range of policy objectives simultaneously.

Ancillary Benefits of Climate Policy

Ancillary Benefits of Climate Policy PDF

Author: Anil Markandya

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The benefits of climate policy normally consist exclusively of the reduced impacts of climate change, i.e., the policy's primary aim. Our analysis of benefits of climate policy suggests, however, that researchers and policymakers should also take account of ancillary benefits, e.g., in the shape of improved air quality induced by climate protection measures. A consideration of both, primary and ancillary benefits, has a positive influence on global climate protection efforts, e.g., because the regional impact of ancillary effects attenuates easy-riding motives of countries with respect to their provision of climate protection. In this article, we analyze the nature of ancillary benefits, present an overview of European assessment studies and explain possible methods to estimate ancillary benefits. Main differences between primary and ancillary benefits are pointed out. Furthermore, we stress the major influences of ancillary benefits on climate policy. Finally, we present one of the first models integrating primary and ancillary benefits. By this model quantitative results are calculated with respect to ancillary benefits in the UK considering different greenhouse gas (GHG) control levels. It is observed that the ancillary benefits could cover about 4 percent of the full GHG reduction cost.

International Climate Policy to Combat Global Warming

International Climate Policy to Combat Global Warming PDF

Author: Dirk T.G. Rübbelke

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9781782542742

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In their pursuit of policies to combat global warming, countries will find that they may also receive additional benefits which are not directly associated with the primary aim. These ancillary benefits are likely to include, for example, a reduction in pollution as a result of carbon containment policies. International Climate Policy to Combat Global Warming is one of the first books which analyses climate policy, taking account of ancillary as well as primary benefits. The author integrates ancillary benefits into the theory and explores the implications for international policy measures. Because of the private character of ancillary benefits, the author is able to treat climate policy as an impure public good which in turn has an impact on the efficient climate protection level. He highlights the general failures of the standard approach to climate policy design and goes on to propose a new approach to international negotiations on climate change. He suggests a flexible matching scheme which would help overcome free-rider incentives and which would have considerable advantages over traditional co-operative designs.

Ancillary Benefits and Net Costs of Climate Policies

Ancillary Benefits and Net Costs of Climate Policies PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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A number of actions to slow atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fossil fuel use also could reduce conventional air pollutants in the U.S. The benefits that result would be ''ancillary'' to greenhouse gas abatement. Moreover, the benefits would tend to accrue locally and in the near term, while benefits from reduced climate change mostly accrue globally and over a time frame of several decades or longer. A failure to adequately consider ancillary benefits could lead to an incorrect assessment of the ''net costs'' of mitigation policies--that is, the direct cost of climate policy less ancillary benefits that result from those policies--and an incorrect identification of ''no regrets'' levels of GHG mitigation. It also could lead to the choice of a policy that was unnecessarily expensive because of its failure to exploit fully potential ancillary benefits. The focus of this project was on reductions in carbon dioxide that would be achieved in the electricity sector. A detailed model of the electricity sector was extended and used to simulate a variety of policies aimed at reducing GHGs. The output from this model was evaluated using an integrated assessment model to account for atmospheric transport model for secondary particulates stemming from nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions. The resulting changes in atmospheric concentrations of particulates were fed into a health epidemiology model to estimate changes in health status, and these changes were valued in monetary terms using recent studies from environmental and health economics. The project resulted in two types of products. Infrastructure products include the extension of RFF's Haiku electricity market model to be able to accommodate a wide variety of environmental and economic policies. Infrastructure also includes revision to the Tracking and Analysis Framework (TAF), an integrated assessment model of the environmental effects of conventional pollutants. Both models have been employed in ongoing projects that are expected to yield major spin-offs. Published products include a number of conference papers, book chapters, and scholarly manuscripts.

Climate Action

Climate Action PDF

Author: Walter Leal Filho

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-11-10

Total Pages: 900

ISBN-13: 9783319958842

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The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. It encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 13, "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", and contains the description of a range of terms, which allows a better understanding and fosters knowledge. Climate change is a threat to development with unprecedented impacts. Urgent action to combat climate change and development of integrated strategies on climate change mitigation and adaptation and sustainable development are critical for a sustainable future. Concretely, the defined targets are: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing states, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities Editorial Board Anabela Marisa AzulDragan NonicFederica DoniJeff BirchallLuis R. VieiraSilvia Serrao NeumannUlisses Azeiteiro/div

Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation PDF

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13:

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Policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases also have impacts on other policy goals, especially health. In some cases, these ancillary effects may be more significant than the direct greenhouse gas reduction impacts.

Climate Policy and Ancillary Benefits - A Survey and Integration Into the Modelling of International Negotiations on Climate Change

Climate Policy and Ancillary Benefits - A Survey and Integration Into the Modelling of International Negotiations on Climate Change PDF

Author: Dirk T. G. Rübbelke

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Currently informal and formal international negotiations on climate change take place in an intensive way since the Kyoto Protocol expires already in 2012. A post-Kyoto regulation to combat global warming is not yet stipulated. Due to rapidly increasing greenhouse gas emission levels, industrialized countries urge major polluters from the developing world like China and India to participate in a future agreement. Whether these developing countries will do so, depends on the prevailing incentives to participate in international climate protection efforts. This paper identifies ancillary benefits of climate policy to provide important incentives to attend a new international protocol and to positively affect the likelihood of accomplishing a post-Kyoto agreement which includes commitments of developing countries.

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