Ancient Middle Niger

Ancient Middle Niger PDF

Author: Roderick J. McIntosh

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-09-29

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780521813006

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Survey of the emergence of the ancient urban civilization of Middle Niger.

The Peoples of the Middle Niger

The Peoples of the Middle Niger PDF

Author: Roderick James McIntosh

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1998-10-15

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 0631173617

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The Peoples of the Middle Niger This book provides the first comprehensive history of the peoples of the Middle Niger written by an English-speaking scholar. ‘The Island of Gold’ was the medieval Muslim and later European name for a fabled source of gold and other tropical riches. Although the floodplain of the Niger river lies far from the goldfields, the mosaic of peoples along the Middle Niger created a wealth of grain, fish, and livestock that supported some of Africa’s oldest cities, including Timbuktu. These ancient cities of the region that came to be known as Western Sudan were founded without outside stimulation and their inhabitants long resisted the coercive, centralized state that characterized the origins of earliest towns elsewhere. In this book, Roderick James McIntosh uses the latest archaeological and anthropological research to provide a bold overview of the distant origins of life for the inhabitants of the Middle Niger, and an explanation for their social evolution. He shows, for instance, the difficulties the peoples faced in adapting to an unpredictable climate, and how their particular social organization determined the unusual nature of their responses to that change. Throughout the book oral traditions are integrated into the story, providing vivid insights into the inhabitants' complex culture and belief systems.

African Dominion

African Dominion PDF

Author: Michael Gomez

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2019-08-27

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 0691196826

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In a radically new account of the importance of early Africa in global history, Gomez traces how Islam's growth in West Africa, along with intensifying commerce that included slaves, resulted in a series of political experiments unique to the region, culminating in the rise of empire.

Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present

Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present PDF

Author: Federica Sulas

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-08-14

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 1317197372

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As water availability, management and conservation become global challenges, there is now wide consensus that historical knowledge can provide crucial information to address present crises, offering unique opportunities to appreciate the solutions and mechanisms societies have developed over time to deal with water in all its forms, from rainfall to groundwater. This unique collection explores how ancient water systems relate to present ideas of resilience and sustainability and can inform future strategy. Through an investigation of historic water management systems, along with the responses to, and impact of, various water-driven catastrophes, contributors to this volume present tenable solutions for the long-term use of water resources in different parts of the world. The discussion is not limited to issues of the past, seeking instead to address the resonance and legacy of water histories in the present and future. Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present speaks to an archaeological and non-archaeological scholarly audience and will be a useful primary reference text for researchers and graduate students from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds including archaeology, anthropology, history, ecology, geography, geology, architecture and development studies.

The Cambridge World History: Volume 2, A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE

The Cambridge World History: Volume 2, A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE PDF

Author: Graeme Barker

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-04-16

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13: 1316297780

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The development of agriculture has often been described as the most important change in all of human history. Volume 2 of the Cambridge World History series explores the origins and impact of agriculture and agricultural communities, and also discusses issues associated with pastoralism and hunter-fisher-gatherer economies. To capture the patterns of this key change across the globe, the volume uses an expanded timeframe from 12,000 BCE–500 CE, beginning with the Neolithic and continuing into later periods. Scholars from a range of disciplines, including archaeology, historical linguistics, biology, anthropology, and history, trace common developments in the more complex social structures and cultural forms that agriculture enabled, such as sedentary villages and more elaborate foodways, and then present a series of regional overviews accompanied by detailed case studies from many different parts of the world, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Europe.

The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt

The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt PDF

Author: Nadine Moeller

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-18

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1107079756

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This book presents the latest archaeological evidence that makes a case for Egypt as an early urban society. It traces the emergence of urban features during the Predynastic Period up to the disintegration of the powerful Middle Kingdom state (ca. 3500-1650 BC).

Eden in Sumer on the Niger

Eden in Sumer on the Niger PDF

Author: Catherine Obianuju Acholonu

Publisher: Chinazor Onianwah

Published: 2014-01-06

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13:

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"EDEN IN SUMER ON THE NIGER" provides archeological, linguistic, genetic, and inscribed evidence of the West African origin of mankind, language, religion and civilization. It provides multidisciplinary evidence of the actual geographical location in West Africa of the Garden of Eden, Atlantis and the original homeland of the Sumerian people before their migration to the "Middle East". By translating hitherto unknown pre-cuneiform inscriptions of the Sumerians, Catherine Acholonu and Sidney Davis have uncovered thousands of years of Africa's lost pre-history and evidences of the West African origins of the earliest Pharaohs and Kings of Egypt and Sumer such as Menes and Sargon the Great. This book provides answers to all lingering questions about the African Cavemen (Igbos/Esh/Adamas/Adites) original guardians of the human races, Who gave their genes for the creation of Homo Sapiens (Adam) and were the teachers in the First Age of the world.

Ancient Africa — Fully Explained: Geography, Prehistory, Early History and the Rise of Its Civilizations

Ancient Africa — Fully Explained: Geography, Prehistory, Early History and the Rise of Its Civilizations PDF

Author: Adam Muksawa

Publisher: Muksawa

Published: 2021-09-25

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13:

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The Ancient history of Africa can be thought of as a history of beginnings, for it is in Africa that the human story first begins. In telling this story of Africa's past, a variety of images and maps are included — which means that you'll never get "lost" in a "sea" of text. And like the cover says, everything is "fully explained" (without becoming — tedious, boring, dull etc.). The end-result of all this is a truly engaging book, suitable for all, that will likely change how you think about Africa (forever).

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History PDF

Author: Peter Clark

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2013-02-14

Total Pages: 913

ISBN-13: 0199589534

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In 2008 for the first time the majority of the planet's inhabitants lived in cities and towns. Becoming globally urban has been one of mankind's greatest collective achievements over time. Written by leading scholar, this is the first detailed survey of the world's cities and towns from ancient times to the present day.