Analyzing Sound Patterns

Analyzing Sound Patterns PDF

Author: Long Peng

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-08-08

Total Pages: 587

ISBN-13: 1107276292

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Analyzing Sound Patterns is a clear and concise introduction to phonological phenomena, covering a wide range of issues from segmental to suprasegmental problems and prosodic morphology. Assuming no prior knowledge of problem solving, this textbook shows students how to analyze phonological problems with a focus on practical tools, methodology and step-by-step instructions. It is aimed at undergraduate and beginning graduate students and places an instructional focus on developing students' analytical abilities. It includes extensive exercises of various types which engage students in reading and evaluating competing analyses, and involves students in a variety of analytical tasks. This textbook: • is designed around related phonological problems and demonstrates how they are analyzed step by step • presents and compares competing accounts of identical problems, and discusses and evaluates the arguments that distinguish one analysis from another • details how a broad array of sound patterns are identified and analyzed.

What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive?

What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive? PDF

Author: Reuven Tsur

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9780822311706

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Poets, academics, and those who simply speak a language are subject to mysterious intuitions about the perceptual qualities and emotional symbolism of the sounds of speech. Such intuitions are Reuven Tsur's point of departure in this investigation into the expressive effect of sound patterns, addressing questions of great concern for literary theorists and critics as well as for linguists and psychologists. Research in recent decades has established two distinct types of aural perception: a nonspeech mode, in which the acoustic signals are received in the manner of musical sounds or natural noises; and a speech mode, in which acoustic signals are excluded from awareness and only an abstract phonetic category is perceived. Here, Tsur proposes a third type of speech perception, a poetic mode in which some part of the acoustic signal becomes accessible, however faintly, to consciousness. Using Roman Jakobson's model of childhood acquisition of the phonological system, Tsur shows how the nonreferential babbling sounds made by infants form a basis for aesthetic valuation of language. He tests the intersubjective and intercultural validity of various spatial and tactile metaphors for certain sounds. Illustrating his insights with reference to particular literary texts, Tsur considers the relative merits of cognitive and psychoanalytic approaches to the emotional symbolism of speech sounds.

New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change

New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change PDF

Author: Penelope Eckert

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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This volume, aimed at linguists and language students, presents an integrated approach to sound change. It examines change not simply as a series of developments within an abstracted linguistic system, but as part of the situated use of language.

Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition

Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition PDF

Author: Allan James

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-11-18

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 3110878488

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Language acquisition is a human endeavor par excellence. As children, all human beings learn to understand and speak at least one language: their mother tongue. It is a process that seems to take place without any obvious effort. Second language learning, particularly among adults, causes more difficulty. The purpose of this series is to compile a collection of high-quality monographs on language acquisition. The series serves the needs of everyone who wants to know more about the problem of language acquisition in general and/or about language acquisition in specific contexts.

Aural Experience and Soundscape Management

Aural Experience and Soundscape Management PDF

Author: Diana Grgurić

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-03-19

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 1040022081

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Since technological progress is characterized by the dual effects, positive and negative, it is precisely by sustaining the balance between such binaries that ecologically responsible resource management is restored as a solution for excessive human impact on the environment. Sound and music became relevant from the perspective of management, within the meaning of controlling their negative effects on human beings and their environment as well as utilizing them for meeting human needs. This book integrates the fields of technology, humanities, and social sciences and defines the challenges of noise control from the perspective of acoustic ecology. It discusses the concept of acoustic ecology applied to evoke sound and music management and design solutions for well-being. It will be equally useful for students of electrical engineering, music, and economics; equally challenging to those with a particular prior knowledge and practice; and as much as comprehensive and stimulative for those who are barely embarking upon a new adventure.

Aural Design and Coherence in the Prologue of First John

Aural Design and Coherence in the Prologue of First John PDF

Author: Jeffrey E. Brickle

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 2012-02-16

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 056700404X

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"Unlike literature in the modern western world, ancient documents were typically crafted for the ear rather than the eye. Jeffrey E. Brickle analyses the oral patterning and resulting soundscape reflected in the prologue of First John. After discussing contemporary techniques of sound analysis and establishing the study's methodological approach, Brickle examines the prologue's aural profile. To do this he explores, describes, and graphically depicts, the patterns of sound that emerge. Brickle then uses approaches to Greek pronunciation and orality advocated in recent New Testament research to determine the impact on the prologue's soundscape. He employs the principles for beautiful and effective composition elucidated by Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his treatise On literary composition. The results and implications of this study enable Brickle to suggest further ways to apply research in orality, performance, and memory to ancient texts"--From publisher description.

Nose for Danger uncovering the secrets of Terrorism

Nose for Danger uncovering the secrets of Terrorism PDF

Author: Klöpper Karl-Heinz

Publisher: DOGINARE

Published: 2023-08-05

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13:

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Welcome to the world of "Nose for Danger uncovering the secrets of Terrorism" A book that takes you on a breathtaking journey deep into the heart of terrorism and the lives of those who tirelessly stand at the forefront to protect us. The complex network of terror is illuminated here - from politically motivated crime, state terrorism, left-wing and right-wing extremism, constitutional protection-relevant delegitimization of the state, foreign-related terrorism, to the self-administrators and Reich citizens. And last but not least, the often overlooked yet devastating presence of Islamist terrorism. However, the protagonists in this multi-layered drama are not only humans. At the center of this work stand the invisible heroes - the explosive detection dogs. With their remarkable ability to sniff out explosives, they play a crucial role in combating this global threat. The book "Nose for Danger uncovering the secrets of Terrorism" is a wake-up call reminding us that terrorism is not just a problem we see in the news, but a reality that occurs every day in our world. It invites us to delve deeper into this issue and learn more about the various facets of terrorism that are often overlooked or seem too complex to understand. This book is a journey into darkness to find the light. It is a call to rethink and question our perceptions and understanding of terrorism. "502 pages - 84 pages color illustrated" Who is the book suitable for?: Professionals in law enforcement and security: These individuals work directly with the issues of terrorism and can benefit from a deeper understanding of the role of detection dogs and their training in combating terrorism. Students and scholars in criminology and security studies: This group can gain valuable insights from the deep dive into terrorism and related topics discussed in my book. Dog handlers and trainers: People who work with dogs, especially detection dogs, could benefit from the detailed information on the training and skills of detection dogs. General audience with interest in social, political, and security-related issues: This group could be interested in the insights into the world of terrorism and the role of detection dogs in combating this threat. Dog lovers and enthusiasts: People who love and appreciate dogs might be interested in the special skills and the role of detection dogs in society. Readers of non-fiction and true-crime books: People who enjoy reading books about real events and crimes might be interested in the detailed insights and stories in my book. Those interested in politics and human rights activists: This group can benefit from the discussions on various forms of terrorism and their impacts on society. Even though the book is specifically aimed at handlers of explosive detection dogs, it still provides a valuable insight into the basics of detection dog training, which are universally applicable. Regardless of a detection dog's specific specialization, be it drugs, data carriers, incendiary devices, or other search areas, the basic principles of training and the abilities of a detection dog remain constant. The techniques and methods detailed in this book, such as line-up training, the scent wheel, and reliability training, can easily be applied to other areas of detection dog training. Learning these techniques can help dog handlers in all areas improve their training methods and refine their dogs' abilities. Furthermore, the comprehensive discussion of topics such as understanding scent theory, dealing with environmental variables, and scaling of training could also be valuable for detection dog handlers in other specialties. The insights presented in this book can help them gain a deeper understanding of their dogs' work and adapt their training approaches accordingly.

Comparative Bioacoustics: An Overview

Comparative Bioacoustics: An Overview PDF

Author: Charles Brown

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2017-01-03

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 1681083175

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Comparative bioacoustics is extraordinarily broad in scope. It includes the study of sound propagation, dispersion, attenuation, absorption, reverberation, and signal degradation as well as sound detection, recognition, and classification in both marine and terrestrial organisms (including humans). This research is informed by an understanding of the mechanisms underlying sound generation and aural reception, as well as the anatomy and physiology of the organs dedicated to these functions. Comparative Bioacoustics is the definitive introductory guide to the field of acoustics in animal and human biology. Key features of this volume are: -Comprehensive introduction to sound and related physical phenomena -Multidisciplinary and comparative analyses of bioacoustic phenomena -Integrated audio and video clips -Information about relevant research methods in bioacoustics Comparative Bioacoustics makes key information accessible to readers, therefore, meeting the requirements of both novice and advanced researchers preparing for a scholarly career in bioacoustics.

Patterns of Sounds

Patterns of Sounds PDF

Author: Maddieson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1984-09-27

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0521265363

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Based on research on the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database.